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In order to prevent velocity, pressure, and temperature spikes at material discontinuities occurring when the interface-capturing schemes inconsistently simulate compressible multi-material flows(when the specific heats ratio is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Zhiwei He , Yousheng Zhang , Li Li , Baolin Tian

Inefficiencies in traffic flow through an intersection lead to stopping vehicles, unnecessary congestion, and increased accident risk. In this paper, we propose a traffic signal controller platform demonstrating the ability to increase…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 Frederik Baymler Mathiesen , Garey Fleeman

Urban intersections expose the limitations of single-vehicle perception under occlusion and partial observability. In this study, we present an auditable roadside LiDAR framework for infrastructure-assisted safety analysis at a signalized…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Bo Shang , Yiqiao Li

Numerous studies have reported two types of doubling of invariant closed curves (ICCs) in dynamical systems: (a) the creation of two disjoint ICCs such that iterations flip between them; and (b) the creation of a single ICC of double the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Sayanho Biswas , Soumitro Banerjee , Viktor Avrutin , Iryna Sushko

Transport operators have a range of intervention options available to improve or enhance their networks. Such interventions are often made in the absence of sound evidence on resulting outcomes. Cycling superhighways were promoted as a…

Applications · Statistics 2022-01-04 Prajamitra Bhuyan , Emma J. McCoy , Haojie Li , Daniel J. Graham

Cross-flow turbine performance and flow fields exhibit cycle-to-cycle variations, though this is often implicitly neglected through time- and phase-averaging. This variability could potentially arise from a variety of mechanisms -- inflow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-07 Abigale Snortland , Isabel Scherl , Brian Polagye , Owen Williams

This paper starts from the observation that multiple top performing pedestrian detectors can be modelled by using an intermediate layer filtering low-level features in combination with a boosted decision forest. Based on this observation we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-01-26 Shanshan Zhang , Rodrigo Benenson , Bernt Schiele

Collisions between cyclists and pedestrians at urban intersections remain a persistent source of injuries, yet few systems attempt real-time warnings to unequipped road users using commodity hardware. We present a prototype collision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Mehmet Kerem Turkcan

A dynamic transit flow estimation model based on congested schedule-based transit equilibrium assignment is proposed using observations from stop count data. A solution algorithm is proposed for the mathematical program with schedule-based…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Qi Liu , Joseph Y. J. Chow

This paper presents a learning-based model of pedestrian flows that integrates multi scale behaviors such as global route selection and local collision avoidance in urban spaces, particularly focusing on pedestrian movements at Shibuya…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Akihiro Sakurai , Naoya Kajio , Ko Yamamoto

Coordinated traffic signals seek to provide uninterrupted flow through a series of closely spaced intersections, typically using pre-defined fixed signal timings and offsets. Adaptive traffic signals dynamically change signal timings based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Tanveer Ahmed , Hao Liu , Vikash V. Gayah

In this work, we propose an alternative stochastic model for the fundamental diagram of traffic flow with minimal number of parameters. Our approach is based on a mesoscopic viewpoint of the traffic system in terms of the dynamics of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-23 Adriano Francisco Siqueira , Carlos Jose Todero Peixoto , Chen Wu , Wei-Liang Qian

This study presents the outcomes of empirical investigations pertaining to human-vehicle interactions involving an autonomous vehicle equipped with both internal and external Human Machine Interfaces (HMIs) within a crosswalk scenario. The…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Rubén Izquierdo , Javier Alonso , Ola Benderius , Miguel Ángel Sotelo , David Fernández Llorca

Interprocedural data-flow analyses form an expressive and useful paradigm of numerous static analysis applications, such as live variables analysis, alias analysis and null pointers analysis. The most widely-used framework for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Amir Kafshdar Goharshady , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Andreas Pavlogiannis

Self-similarity, a fractal characteristic of traffic flow dynamics, is widely recognized in transportation engineering and physics. However, its practical application in real-world traffic scenarios remains limited. Conversely, the traffic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-05 Shakib Mustavee , Shaurya Agarwal

Urban traffic optimization using traffic cameras as sensors is driving the need to advance state-of-the-art multi-target multi-camera (MTMC) tracking. This work introduces CityFlow, a city-scale traffic camera dataset consisting of more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Zheng Tang , Milind Naphade , Ming-Yu Liu , Xiaodong Yang , Stan Birchfield , Shuo Wang , Ratnesh Kumar , David Anastasiu , Jenq-Neng Hwang

Understanding the criteria that bicyclists apply when they choose their routes is crucial for planning new bicycle paths or recommending routes to bicyclists. This is becoming more and more important as city councils are becoming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-26 J. Oehrlein , A. Förster , D. Schunck , Y. Dehbi , R. Roscher , J. -H. Haunert

Video frame interpolation (VFI) aims to improve the temporal resolution of a video sequence. Most of the existing deep learning based VFI methods adopt off-the-shelf optical flow algorithms to estimate the bidirectional flows and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Tao Yang , Peiran Ren , Xuansong Xie , Xiansheng Hua , Lei Zhang

Packet spraying approaches are increasingly deployed in datacenter networks. However, their combination with existing congestion control algorithms (CCAs) may lead to poor QoS, especially when some of the paths are congested. In this paper,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Barak Gerstein , Mark Silberstein , Isaac Keslassy

Both pedestrian and robot comfort are of the highest priority whenever a robot is placed in an environment containing human beings. In the case of pedestrian-unaware mobile robots this desire for safety leads to the freezing robot problem,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Emily Pruc , Shlomo Zilberstein , Joydeep Biswas