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We introduce a unified framework based on bi-level optimization schemes to deal with parameter learning in the context of image processing. The goal is to identify the optimal regularizer within a family depending on a parameter in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Elisa Davoli , Rita Ferreira , Carolin Kreisbeck , Hidde Schönberger

We discuss algebraic and combinatorial aspects of the Hamiltonian normal form theory. The main objective is to describe the normal form near a singular point purely in terms of the original Hamiltonian, avoiding the normalization procedure.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Dmitry Treschev

In this revised version, applying a general renormalization procedure for formal self-maps, producing a formal normal form simpler than the classical Poincar\'e-Dulac normal form, we shall give a complete list of normal forms for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Marco Abate , Jasmin Raissy

Vector fields with components which are generalized zero-forms are constructed. Inner products with generalized forms, Lie derivatives and Lie brackets are computed. The results are shown to generalize previously reported results for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 D. C. Robinson

We study the Lorentz and Dirac algebra, including antisymmetric $\epsilon$ tensors and the $\gamma_5$ matrix, in implicit gauge-invariant regularization/renormalization methods defined in fixed integer dimensions. They include constrained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 A. M. Bruque , A. L. Cherchiglia , M. Perez-Victoria

We define the weak-normalization and the seminormalization of a real algebraic variety relative to its central locus. The study is related to the properties of the rings of continuous rational functions and hereditarily rational functions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Goulwen Fichou , Jean-Philippe Monnier , Ronan Quarez

Linearization is a standard approach in the computation of eigenvalues, eigenvectors and invariant subspaces of matrix polynomials and rational matrix value functions. An important source of linearizations are the so called Fiedler…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Namita Behera , Avisek Bist , Volker Mehrmann

The study of the behavior of solutions of ODEs often benefits from deciding on a convenient choice of coordinates. This choice of coordinates may be used to "simplify" the functional expressions that appear in the vector field in order that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-04-01 Boumediene Hamzi , Jeroen S. W. Lamb , Debra Lewis

The Poincare'-Dulac normal form of a given resonant system is in general non unique; given a specific normal form, one would like to further reduce it to a simplest normal form. In this note we give an algorithm, based on the Lie algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gaeta

We establish normal forms for conformal vector fields on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds in the neighborhood of a singularity. For real-analytic Lorentzian manifolds, we show that the vector field is analytically linearizable or the manifold is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Charles Frances , Karin Melnick

For every algebraically closed field $\boldsymbol k$ of characteristic different from $2$, we prove the following: (1) Generic finite dimensional (not necessarily associative) $\boldsymbol k$-algebras of a fixed dimension, considered up to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Vladimir L. Popov

The correspondence between commutative rings of ordinary differential operators and algebraic curves has been extensively and deeply studied since the seminal works of Burchnall-Chaundy in 1923. This paper is an overview of recent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Sonia L Rueda

We consider a family of vector fields and we assume a horizontal regularity on their derivatives. We discuss the notion of commutator showing that different definitions agree. We apply our results to the proof of a ball-box theorem and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Daniele Morbidelli , Annamaria Montanari

We consider the problem of discretizing evolution operators of linear delay equations with the aim of approximating their spectra, which is useful in investigating the stability properties of (nonlinear) equations via the principle of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Alessia andò , Giusy Bosco , Dimitri Breda , Davide Liessi

A major challenge for transformers is generalizing to sequences longer than those observed during training. While previous works have empirically shown that transformers can either succeed or fail at length generalization depending on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Xinting Huang , Andy Yang , Satwik Bhattamishra , Yash Sarrof , Andreas Krebs , Hattie Zhou , Preetum Nakkiran , Michael Hahn

We analyse the complexity of constructing involution centralisers in unitary groups over fields of odd order. In particular, we prove logarithmic bounds on the number of random elements required to generate a subgroup of the centraliser of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-23 S. P. Glasby , Cheryl E. Praeger , Colva M. Roney-Dougal

In a previous paper, we have given an algebraic model to the set of intervals. Here, we apply this model in a linear frame. We define a notion of diagonalization of square matrices whose coefficients are intervals. But in this case, with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Nicolas Goze

The Polymer Quantization of the Fourier modes of the real scalar field is studied within algebraic scheme. We replace the positive linear functional of the standard Poincar\'e invariant quantization by a singular one. This singular positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Angel Garcia-Chung , J. David Vergara

We show the existence of formal equivalences between reversible and Hamiltonian vector fields. The main tool we employ is the normal form theory.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-03-03 Ricardo Miranda Martins

Local connection forms provide a very useful tool for handling connections on principal bundles, because they ignore any complexities of the total space and, essentially, involve only two fundamental features of the structure group, namely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Efstathios Vassiliou