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We investigate the breaking of dark $SU(2)_d$ symmetry at different temperature scales, occurring after Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking or following QCD symmetry breaking. We focus on assessing the potential of the hidden monopoles generated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-17 Ruiyu Zhou , Ligong Bian

We investigate the possibility that the Peccei-Quinn phase transition occurs at a temperature far below the symmetry breaking scale. Low phase transition temperatures are typical in supersymmetric theories, where symmetry breaking fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-19 Keisuke Harigaya , Jacob M. Leedom

In a previous paper, we proposed a simple extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model which gives rise to thermal inflation and baryogenesis in a natural and remarkably consistent way. In this paper, we consider the $\lambda_\phi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-12 Seongcheol Kim , Wan-Il Park , Ewan D. Stewart

We examine non-thermal dark matter production from a late-decaying scalar field, with a particular attention on non-renormalizable operators of D=5 through which the scalar field decays into the standard model particles and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Motoi Endo , Fuminobu Takahashi

We present a unified theory of inflation, neutrino mass, baryogenesis and dark matter where global lepton number symmetry and its breaking play a crucial role. The basic idea is to use a lepton number carrying complex scalar field as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada

The quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion arises as the pseudo-Goldstone mode of a spontaneously broken abelian Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry. If the scale of PQ symmetry breaking occurs below the inflationary reheat temperature and the domain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Joshua N. Benabou , Malte Buschmann , Joshua W. Foster , Benjamin R. Safdi

If inflation occurs after the breaking of Peccei-Quinn symmetry then large values of the breaking scale $F$, which are forbidden in conventional axion cosmology, are permitted, provided that we inhabit a region of the Multiverse where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Wilczek

Dark matter (DM) can be composed of a collection of axions, or axion-like particles (ALPs), whose existence is due to the spontaneous breaking of the Peccei-Quinn $U(1)$ symmetry which is the most compelling solution of the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Bryan Cordero-Patino , Álvaro Duenas-Vidal , Jorge Segovia

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) are some of the most popular candidates for dark matter, with several viable production scenarios that make different predictions. In the scenario in which the axion is born after inflation, its field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-31 Ciaran A. J. O'Hare , Giovanni Pierobon , Javier Redondo , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

We argue that coherent oscillations of the axion field excited by the misalignment mechanism and non-thermal leptogenesis by the saxion decay can naturally explain the observed abundance of dark matter and baryon asymmetry, thus providing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

An axion-like-particle (ALP) in the post-inflationary scenario with domain wall number $N>1$ can be dark matter if the residual $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry has a small explicit breaking. Although we cannot determine the full dynamics of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-24 Marco Gorghetto , Edward Hardy

In this paper, we construct the first asymmetric strongly interacting massive particles (SIMP) dark matter (DM) model, where a new vector-like fermion and a new complex scalar both having nonzero chemical potentials can be asymmetric DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-31 Shu-Yu Ho

A gauged $U(1)_X$ symmetry appended to the Standard Model (SM) is particularly well-motivated since it can account for the light neutrino masses by the seesaw mechanism, explain the origin of baryon asymmetry of the universe via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-09 Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada , Digesh Raut , Qaisar Shafi

We investigate the cosmological constraints on exotic stable matter states which arise in realistic free fermionic superstring models. These states appear in the superstring models due to a ``Wilson--line'' breaking of the unifying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Sanghyeon Chang , Claudio Coriano , Alon E. Faraggi

The characteristic axion couplings could be generated via effective couplings between the Standard Model (SM) fermions to a pseudo-Goldstone from a high-scale $U(1)$ Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking. Assuming that the UV-induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-05 Yu Gao , Tianjun Li , Qiaoli Yang

We consider a $U(1)_X$ extension of the Standard Model~(SM), where the spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_X$ gauge group results in a pseudo scalar particle which is the proposed candidate for dark matter. In the model, we introduce three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 Shivam Gola

A class of supersymmetric grand unified theories is introduced that has a single scale below the cutoff, that of the supersymmetry breaking masses $\tilde{m}$. For a wide range of the dimensionless parameters, agreement with the observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura , Satoshi Shirai

Flaton models of Peccei-Quinn symmetry have good particle physics motivation, and are likely to cause thermal inflation leading to a well-defined cosmology. They can solve the $\mu$ problem, and generate viable neutrino masses. Canonical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Eung Jin Chun , Denis Comelli , David H. Lyth

We investigate the complementary information to be gained from inflationary gravitational wave (IGW) signals and searches for QCD axion dark matter. We focus on post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn (PQ) breaking axion models that are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Andrew Cheek , Anish Ghoshal , Debarun Paul

We propose a scenario where the spontaneous breakdown of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry leads to monopole production. Both the axion and the monopole contribute to dark matter, and the Witten effect on the axion mass is a built-in feature. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-12 Ryosuke Sato , Fuminobu Takahashi , Masaki Yamada
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