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We present the formalization of Dirichlet's theorem on the infinitude of primes in arithmetic progressions, and Selberg's elementary proof of the prime number theorem, which asserts that the number $\pi(x)$ of primes less than $x$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Mario Carneiro

We give an estimate for sums appearing in the Nyman-Beurling criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis. These sums contain the M\"obius function and are related to the imaginary part of the Estermann zeta function. The estimate is remarkably…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Helmut Maier , Michael Th. Rassias

Let pi(x) denote the number of primes smaller or equal to x. We compare sqrt{pi}(x) with sqrt{R}(x) and sqrt{li}(x), where R(x) and li(x) are the Riemann function and the logarithmic integral, respectively. We show a regularity in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erika Alvarez , Jean Pestieau

We present an elementary proof of the classical Beurling sampling theorem which gives a sufficient condition for sampling of multi-dimensional band-limited functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Alexander Olevskii , Alexander Ulanovskii

We prove some results concerning the distribution of primes on the Riemann hypothesis. First, we prove the explicit result that there exists a prime in the interval $(x-\frac{4}{\pi} \sqrt{x} \log x,x]$ for all $x \geq 2$; this improves a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Adrian Dudek

We provide an effective upper bound for positive integers with bounded Hamming weights with respect to both a linear recurrence numeration system and an Ostrowski-$\alpha$ numeration system, where $\alpha$ is a quadratic irrational. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Mohit Mittal , Divyum Sharma

Ova-angular rotations of a prime number are characterized, constructed using the Dirichlet theorem. The geometric properties arising from this theory are analyzed and some applications are presented, including Goldbach's conjecture, the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Yeisson Alexis Acevedo Agudelo

We investigate Douglis--Nirenberg uniformly elliptic systems in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ on a class of H\"ormander inner product spaces. They are parametrized with a radial function parameter which is RO-varying at $+\infty$, considered as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-30 Tatjana N. Zinchenko , Aleksandr A. Murach

We construct iteratively a sequence of numbers k_{n} and Beurling functions A_{n} converging pointwise to -1 in [0,1]. We prove results which seems to suggest that each A_{n} is equal to a well known approximating sequence of functions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Auil

In previous work it was shown that if certain series based on sums over primes of non-principal Dirichlet characters have a conjectured random walk behavior, then the Euler product formula for its $L$-function is valid to the right of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-28 André LeClair

We introduce a discrete dynamical system on the integers, defined by moving a composite $m$ forward to $m+\pi(m)$ and a prime $p$ backward to $p-\mathrm{prevprime}(p)$. This map produces trajectories whose contraction properties are closely…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Hendrik Wladimir Albrecht Edwin Kuipers

We give a deterministic algorithm that very quickly proves the primality or compositeness of the integers N in a certain sequence, using an elliptic curve E/Q with complex multiplication by the ring of integers of Q(sqrt(-7)). The algorithm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Alexander Abatzoglou , Alice Silverberg , Andrew V. Sutherland , Angela Wong

This open problem, first posed by Erd{\omicron}s, was further explored by Terence Tao. Tao work shows that the series can converge conditionally, but only under a sufficiently strong form of the Hardy-Littlewood conjecture for k-primary…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Nikos Mantzakouras

$L$ functions based on Dirichlet characters are natural generalizations of the Riemann $\zeta(s)$ function: they both have series representations and satisfy an Euler product representation, i.e. an infinite product taken over prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-28 André LeClair , Giuseppe Mussardo

The set of short intervals between consecutive primes squared has the pleasant---but seemingly unexploited---property that each interval $s_k:=\{p_k^2, \dots,p_{k+1}^2-1\}$ is fully sieved by the $k$ first primes. Here we take advantage of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Kolbjørn Tunstrøm

The theory of regular variation, in its Karamata and Bojani\'c-Karamata/de Haan forms, is long established and makes essential use of homomorphisms. Both forms are subsumed within the recent theory of Beurling regular variation, developed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-15 N. H. Bingham , A. J. Ostaszewski

Let $f$ be a primitive positive definite integral binary quadratic form of discriminant $-D$ and let $\pi_f(x)$ be the number of primes up to $x$ which are represented by $f$. We prove several types of upper bounds for $\pi_f(x)$ within a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Asif Zaman

The present note is an essential addition to the author's arxiv paper arXiv:2001.01070, concerning general multiplicative systems of random variables. Using some lemmas and the methodology of \cite{Kar4}, we obtain a general extreme…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Grigori A. Karagulyan

An approximate formula for complex Riemann Xi function, previously developed, is used to refine Backlund's estimate of the number of zeros till a chosen imaginary coordinate

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Giovanni Lodone

We consider the regular parts for basic functions of prime numbers with Riemann approximation accuracy.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Abrarov , S. M. Abrarov