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Random shapes arise naturally in many contexts. The topological and geometric structure of such objects is interesting for its own sake, and also for applications. In physics, for example, such objects arise naturally in quantum gravity, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Matthew Kahle

In this note, we construct bipartite 2-walk-regular graphs with exactly 6 distinct eigenvalues as incidence graphs of group-divisible designs with the dual property. For many of them, we show that they are 2-arc-transitive dihedrants. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Zhi Qiao , Shao Fei Du , Jack H. Koolen

A regular cover of a connected graph is called {\em cyclic} or {\em dihedral} if its transformation group is cyclic or dihedral respectively, and {\em arc-transitive} (or {\em symmetric}) if the fibre-preserving automorphism subgroup acts…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Da-Wei Yang , Yan-Quan Feng , Jin-Xin Zhou

We give the first construction of explicit constant-degree lossless vertex expanders. Specifically, for any $\varepsilon > 0$ and sufficiently large $d$, we give an explicit construction of an infinite family of $d$-regular graphs where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Jun-Ting Hsieh , Alexander Lubotzky , Sidhanth Mohanty , Assaf Reiner , Rachel Yun Zhang

Designing distributed and scalable algorithms to improve network connectivity is a central topic in peer-to-peer networks. In this paper we focus on the following well-known problem: given an $n$-node $d$-regular network for $d=\Omega(\log…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Aditya Bhaskara , Silvio Lattanzi , Vahab Mirrokni , Lorenzo Orecchia

A graph with vertex set V and edge set E is called a (d,c)-expander if the maximum degree of a vertex is d and, for every subset W of V that has cardinality at most |V|/2, the number of edges between vertices in W and vertices outside of W…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lars Engebretsen

Let x be a random vector coming from any k-wise independent distribution over {-1,1}^n. For an n-variate degree-2 polynomial p, we prove that E[sgn(p(x))] is determined up to an additive epsilon for k = poly(1/epsilon). This answers an open…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-02-18 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Jelani Nelson

We show that for $d\geq 2$ every finite $d$-dimensional simplicial complex is a deformation retract of a $(2d-1)$-dimensional pseudomanifold with boundary. Moreover, it embeds as a retract in a closed $(2d-1)$-dimensional pseudomanifold.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Kasia Jankiewicz , Kevin Schreve

We study lines through the origin of finite-dimensional complex vector spaces that enjoy a doubly transitive automorphism group. This paper classifies those lines that exhibit almost simple symmetries. We introduce a general recipe…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Joseph W. Iverson , Dustin G. Mixon

We prove a strengthening of the trickle down theorem for partite complexes. Given a $(d+1)$-partite $d$-dimensional simplicial complex, we show that if "on average" the links of faces of co-dimension 2 are $\frac{1-\delta}{d}$-(one-sided)…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Dorna Abdolazimi , Shayan Oveis Gharan

Emergent behaviors occur in a vast array of systems across many scales, and are of fundamental physical importance because of the intrinsic difficulty in linking microscopic system properties to macroscopic behaviors. Here we study the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-05 N. Khalid Ahmed , Greg van Anders , Elizabeth R. Chen , Sharon C. Glotzer

Piecewise-linear maps describe dynamical phenomena that switch between distinct states and readily generate complex bifurcation structures due to their strong nonlinearity. We show that two-dimensional continuous piecewise-linear maps near…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-03 D. J. W. Simpson , V. Avrutin

We consider a modified random walk which uses unvisited edges whenever possible, and makes a simple random walk otherwise. We call such a walk an edge-process. We assume there is a rule A, which tells the walk which unvisited edge to use…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Petra Berenbrink , Colin Cooper , Tom Friedetzky

We say that a $d$-regular graph is a $\gamma$-expander if for every not too large set of vertices $S$, there are at least $\gamma d |S|$ edges leaving $S$, and we say that a graph $G$ is $\gamma$-far from bipartite if at least $\gamma e(G)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Domagoj Bradač , Oliver Janzer

Let $T$ be a locally finite tree all of whose vertices have valency at least $6$. We classify, up to isomorphism, the closed subgroups of $\mathrm{Aut}(T)$ acting $2$-transitively on the set of ends of $T$ and whose local action at each…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Nicolas Radu

Generalizing pseudospherical drawings, we introduce a new class of simple drawings, which we call separable drawings. In a separable drawing, every edge can be closed to a simple curve that intersects each other edge at most once. Curves of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Oswin Aichholzer , Joachim Orthaber , Birgit Vogtenhuber

We study, in three parts, degree sequences of k-families (or k-uniform hypergraphs) and shifted k-families. The first part collects for the first time in one place, various implications such as: Threshold implies Uniquely Realizable implies…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-11 Caroline Klivans , Victor Reiner

We construct a family of constant-rate highly-symmetric self-dual qLDPC codes on high dimensional expanders. This is the first self-dual code constructed on high dimensional expanders and also the first such code with a rich (e.g.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Kyle Gulshen , Tali Kaufman

A graph admitting an automorphism with two orbits of the same length is called a bicirculant. Recently, Jajcay et al. initiated the investigation of the edge-transitive bicirculants with the properties that one of the subgraphs induced by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-16 István Kovács , János Ruff

A transitive graph is 2-dimensional if it can be represented as the intersection of two linear orders. Such representations make answering of reachability queries trivial, and allow many problems that are NP-hard on arbitrary graphs to be…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Henning Koehler