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A new quasi-isodynamic stellarator configuration optimized for the confinement of energetic ions at low plasma $\beta$ is obtained. The numerical optimization is carried out using the STELLOPT suite of codes. New proxies to measure…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 E. Sánchez , J. L. Velasco , I. Calvo , S. Mulas

Filament-based coil optimizations are performed for several quasihelical stellarator configurations, notably the one from [M. Landreman, E. Paul, PRL 128, 035001, 2022], demonstrating that precise quasihelical symmetry can be achieved with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 Alexander Vyacheslav Wiedman , Stefan Buller , Matt Landreman

Nine stellarator configurations, three quasiaxisymmetric, three quasihelically symmetric and three non-quasisymmetric are scaled to ARIES-CS size and analyzed for energetic particle content. The best performing configurations with regard to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 A Bader , D T Anderson , M Drevlak , B J Faber , C C Hegna , S Henneberg , M Landreman , J C Schmitt , Y Suzuki , A Ware

In stellarators, achieving effective divertor configurations is challenging due to the three-dimensional nature of the magnetic fields, which often leads to chaotic field lines and fuzzy separatrices. This work presents a novel approach to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Todd Elder , Matt Landremann , Christoper B. Smiet , Robert Davies

Quasisymmetry can greatly improve the confinement of energetic particles and thermal plasma in a stellarator. The magnetic field of a quasisymmetric stellarator at high plasma pressure is significantly affected by the bootstrap current, but…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Matt Landreman , Stefan Buller , Michael Drevlak

Despite significant advances in reducing turbulent heat losses, modern quasi-isodynamic (QI) stellarators -- such as Stellaris -- continue to suffer from poor particle confinement, which fundamentally limits their overall performance. Using…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 A. Bañón Navarro , A. Di Siena , F. Jenko , A. Merlo , E. Laude

A novel, compact, quasi-axisymmetric configuration is presented which exhibits low fast-particle losses and is stable to ideal MHD instabilities. The design has fast-particle loss rates below 8\% for flux surfaces within the half-radius,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 S. A. Henneberg , M. Drevlak , C. Nührenberg , C. D. Beidler , Y. Turkin , J. Loizu , P. Helander

Integrating turbulence into stellarator optimization is shown by targeting the onset for the ion-temperature-gradient mode, highlighting effects of parallel connection length, local magnetic shear, and flux surface expansion. The result is…

We present a novel method for numerically finding quasi-isodynamic stellarator magnetic fields with excellent fast-particle confinement and extremely small neoclassical transport. The method works particularly well in configurations with…

Single-stage optimization, also known as combined plasma-coil algorithms or direct coil optimization, has recently emerged as a possible method to expedite the design of stellarator devices by including, in a single step, confinement,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 R. Jorge , A. Giuliani , J. Loizu

Maximising particle and energy confinement is crucial for achieving the sustained burning plasma conditions necessary to realise fusion energy. For stellarator reactors, one proposed strategy for avoiding destructive instabilities is to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Adelle M. Wright , Benjamin J. Faber

We present a new coil design paradigm for magnetic confinement in stellarators. Our approach directly optimizes coil shapes and coil currents to produce a vacuum quasi-symmetric magnetic field with a target rotational transform on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-17 Andrew Giuliani , Florian Wechsung , Antoine Cerfon , Georg Stadler , Matt Landreman

Resilient divertor features connected to open chaotic edge structures in the Helically Symmetric Experiment (HSX) are investigated. For the first time, an expanded vessel wall was considered that would give space for implementation of a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 K. A. Garcia , A. Bader , D. Boeyaert , A. H. Boozer , H. Frerichs , M. J. Gerard , A. Punjabi , O. Schmitz

Inspired by the design for the simple Columbia Non-neutral Torus (CNT) proposed by Pedersen and Boozer (Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 205002(2002)), and later revisited by Yu et al. (J. Plasma Phys. 88 905880306 (2022)), this work explores…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Kassandra Salguero-Martínez , J. Julio E. Herrera-Velázquez

A new type of stellarator divertor is found. It has features of both a nonresonant divertor (A. Punjabi and A. H. Boozer, Phys. Plasmas 27, 012503 (2020)) as well as a resonant divertor. It has the outermost confining surface with sharp…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Alkesh Punjabi , Allen H. Boozer

Turbulent transport is regarded as one of the key issues in magnetic confinement nuclear fusion, both for tokamaks in stellarators. In this work, we show that a significant decrease in a microstability-based proxy, as opposed to a geometric…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 R. Jorge , W. Dorland , P. Kim , M. Landreman , N. R. Mandell , G. Merlo , T. Qian

A four-field-period quasi-isodynamic stellarator configuration is presented that exhibits small neoclassical and electrostatic turbulent transport, good fast-ion confinement over a wide range of $\beta$ values, small bootstrap current and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 E. Sánchez , J. L. Velasco , I. Calvo , J. M. García-Regaña , C. Salcuni , J. A. Alonso

Quasisymmetry and omnigeneity of an equilibrium magnetic field are two distinct properties proposed to ensure radial localization of collisionless trapped particles in any stellarator. These constraints are incompletely explored, but have…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Wrick Sengupta , Harold Weitzner

The new class of compact quasi-axisymmetric stellarators with a wide range of field periods offers the unique potential to combine the advantages of the two leading magnetic confinement fusion devices, tokamaks and stellarators. Here we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Tobias M. Schuett , Sophia A. Henneberg

A single-field-period quasi-isodynamic stellarator configuration is presented. This configuration, which resembles a twisted strip, is obtained by the method of direct construction, that is, it is found via an expansion in the distance from…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 R. Jorge , G. G. Plunk , M. Drevlak , M. Landreman , J. -F. Lobsien , K. Camacho Mata , P. Helander
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