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Given a positive, non-increasing sequence $a$ with finite sum equal to $1$, we consider the family of all closed subsets of $[0,1]$ whose complementary open intervals have lengths given by a rearrangement of the sequence $a$. We study the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Nicolas Angelini , Ursula Molter

In this article, we proceed on the transfer of the left endo-Noetherian property on certain ring extensions. We transfer of the right (left) endo-Noetherian property to the right (left) quotient rings. For a subring $T$ of $R$ and a finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-01 R. M. Salem , R. E. Abdel-Khalek , N. Abdelnasser

Every set $\Lambda\subset R$ such that the sum of $\delta$-measures sitting at the points of $\Lambda$ is a Fourier quasicrystal, is the zero set of an exponential polynomial with imaginary frequencies.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Alexander Olevskii , Alexander Ulanovskii

We describe a set $\mathcal{R}^{\infty}$ consisting of tuples of integer sequences and provide certain explicit maps on it. We show that this defines a semiregular crystal for $\mathfrak{sl}_{n+1}$ and $\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}$ respectively.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Deniz Kus

We consider a sub-class of the $f$-divergences satisfying a stronger convexity property, which we refer to as strongly convex, or $\kappa$-convex divergences. We derive new and old relationships, based on convexity arguments, between…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-30 James Melbourne

Prolongations of a group extension can be studied in a more general situation that we call group extensions of the co-type of a crossed module. Cohomology classification of such extensions is obtained by applying the obstruction theory of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Nguyen Tien Quang

We study the ring extensions R \subseteq T having the same set of prime ideals provided Nil(R) is a divided prime ideal. Some conditions are given under which no such T exist properly containing R. Using idealization theory, the examples…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Rahul Kumar , Atul Gaur

Results about the structure of the set of Egyptian fractions on the line are extended to subsets of topological groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-04 David A. Ross

In what follows we generalize the notion of a complemented ring to rings that are not necessarily reduced. We then determine how our concepts fit in with other well-known classes of rings.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-27 P. Bhattacharjee , W. Wm. McGovern , Y. Zhou

We give a new characterization of partial groups as a subcategory of symmetric (simplicial) sets. This subcategory has an explicit reflection, which permits one to compute colimits in the category of partial groups. We also introduce the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Philip Hackney , Justin Lynd

Clusters of galaxies are often embedded in larger-scale superclusters with dimensions of tens or perhaps even hundreds of Mpc. Observational and theoretical evidence suggest an important connection between cluster properties and their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Michael J. West

Amplitude and phase variability are commonly found in many different types of pulsating stars. This suggests a common, presently unknown physical origin. We have examined the phenomenon in several Delta Scuti stars with extensive data and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 M. Breger , A. A. Pamyatnykh

We give three proofs that valuation rings are derived splinters: a geometric proof using the absolute integral closure, a homological proof which reduces the problem to checking that valuation rings are splinters (which is done in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Benjamin Antieau , Rankeya Datta

In this note we collect several observations on state extensions. They may be instrumental to anyone who pursues the theory of quantum logics. In particular, we find out when extensions (resp. signed extensions) exist in the "concrete"…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anna De Simone , Mirko Navara , Pavel Pták

Given a unital associative ring S and a subring R, we say that S is an ideal (or Dorroh) extension of R if for some ideal I of S, S = R + I, where the sum is direct. In this note we investigate the ideal structure of an arbitrary ideal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Zachary Mesyan

We give a characterisation of central extensions of a Lie group G by the non-zero complex numbers in terms of a differential two-form on G and a differential one-form on GxG. This is applied to the case of the central extension of the loop…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael K. Murray , Daniel Stevenson

We introduce a new method of constructing complete sequences of key polynomials for simple extensions of tame fields. In our approach the key polynomials are taken to be the minimal polynomials over the base field of suitably constructed…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Arpan Dutta , Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We evaluate, by elementary means, a new family of Ap\'ery-like series involving multiple $t$-harmonic star sums of even weight. Using trigonometric expansions, inverse tangent integrals, and binomial recurrences, we obtain explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Jorge Antonio González Layja

We define $\Delta$-Baire spaces. If a paratopological group $G$ is $\Delta$-Baire space, then $G$ is a topological group. Locally pseudocompact spaces, Baire $p$-spaces, Baire $\Sigma$-spaces, products of \v{C}ech-complete spaces are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Evgenii Reznichenko

We establish basic results on subrings of finite commutative rings and closely related rings. Among other applications we calculate the number of maximal subrings of a finite commutative local ring.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Francisco Franco Munoz