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Graphene nanogaps and nanopores show potential for the purpose of electrical DNA sequencing, in particular because single-base resolution appears to be readily achievable. Here, we evaluated from first principles the advantages of a nanogap…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-29 Jariyanee Prasongkit , Anton Grigoriev , Biswarup Pathak , Rajeev Ahuja , Ralph H. Scheicher

In the last decade, solid state nanopores nanogaps have attracted significant interest in the rapid detection of DNA nucleotides. However, reducing the noise through the controlled translocating of the DNA nucleobases is a central issue for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Rameshwar L. Kumawat , Biswarup Pathak

Rapid and cost-effective DNA sequencing at the single nucleotide level might be achieved by measuring a transverse electronic current as single-stranded DNA is pulled through a nano-sized pore. In order to enhance the electronic coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 X. Chen , I. Rungger , C. D. Pemmaraju , U. Schwingenschlogl , S. Sanvito

The fabrication of nanopores in atomically-thin graphene has recently been achieved and translocation of DNA has been demonstrated. Taken together with an earlier proposal to use graphene nanogaps for the purpose of DNA sequencing, this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-16 Jariyanee Prasongkit , Anton Grigoriev , Biswarup Pathak , Rajeev Ahuja , Ralph H. Scheicher

Innovative methodologies for reliably and inexpensively sequencing DNA can lead to a new era of personalized medicine. In this work, we performed a theoretical investigation of a nanogap-based all electronic DNA sequencing device. To do so,…

The determination of a patient's DNA sequence can, in principle, reveal an increased risk to fall ill with particular diseases [1,2] and help to design "personalized medicine" [3]. Moreover, statistical studies and comparison of genomes [4]…

In this study, we examine the mechanism of nanopore-based DNA sequencing using a voltage bias across a graphene nanoribbon. Using density functional theory and a non-equilibrium Green's function approach, we determine the transmission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 Hannah L. McFarland , Towfiq Ahmed , Jian-Xin Zhu , Alexander V. Balatsky , Jason T. Haraldsen

We propose two-terminal devices for DNA sequencing which consist of a metallic graphene nanoribbon with zigzag edges (ZGNR) and a nanopore in its interior through which the DNA molecule is translocated. Using the nonequilibrium Green…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-26 Kamal K. Saha , Marija Drndic , Branislav K. Nikolic

We propose using graphene electrodes with hydrogenated edges for solid-state nanopore-based DNA sequencing, and perform molecular dynamics simulations in conjunction with electronic transport calculations to explore the potential merits of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-08-03 Yuhui He , Ralph H. Scheicher , Anton Grigoriev , Rajeev Ahuja , Shibing Long , ZongLiang Huo , Ming Liu

Fast, reliable and inexpensive DNA sequencing is an important pursuit in healthcare, especially in personalized medicine with possible deep societal impacts. Despite significant progress of various nanopore-based sequencing configurations,…

Dielectrophoresis can potentially be used as an efficient trapping tool in the fabrication of molecular devices. For nanoscale objects, however, the Brownian motion poses a challenge. We show that the use of carbon nanotube electrodes makes…

We report an accurate method to determine DNA barcodes from the dwell time measurement of protein tags (barcodes) along the DNA backbone using Brownian dynamics simulation of a model DNA and use a recursive theoretical scheme which improves…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-09 Swarnadeep Seth , Aniket Bhattacharya

Controlling the dynamics of DNA translocation is a central issue in the emerging nanopore-based DNA sequencing. To address the potential of heteroatom doping of carbon nanostructures to achieve this goal, herein we carry out atomistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-13 Sang Won Jung , Han Seul Kim , Art E. Cho , Yong-Hoon Kim

Translocation of DNA through a nanopore with embedded electrodes is at the centre of new rapid inexpensive sequencing methods which allow distinguishing the four nucleobases by their different electronic structure. However, the subnanometer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-20 Yuhui He , Makusu Tsutsui , Ralph H. Scheicher , Masateru Taniguchi , Tomoji Kawai

Nanopore based sequencing has demonstrated significant potential for the development of fast, accurate, and cost-efficient fingerprinting techniques for next generation molecular detection and sequencing. We propose a specific multi-layered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-15 Towfiq Ahmed , Jason T. Haraldsen , John J. Rehr , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Ivan K. Schuller , Alexander V. Balatsky

Purpose Nanopore-based molecular sensing and measurement, specifically Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, is advancing at a fast pace. Some embodiments have matured from coarse particle counters to enabling full human genome assembly.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-06 Mehdi Habibi , Yunus Dawji , Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh , Sebastian Magierowski

We present a tight-binding model study of a two-terminal graphene nanopore device for sequential determination of DNA bases. Using Green's function technique we investigate the changes in electronic transport properties of the device due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 Sourav Kundu , S. N. Karmakar

We study theoretically the feasibility of using transverse electronic transport within a nanopore for rapid DNA sequencing. Specifically, we examine the effects of the environment and detection probes on the distinguishability of the DNA…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Johan Lagerqvist , Michael Zwolak , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We study how double-stranded DNA translocates through graphene nanogaps. Nanogaps are fabricated with a novel capillary-force induced graphene nanogap formation technique. DNA translocation signatures for nanogaps are qualitatively…

The DNA sequencing is the process of identifying the exact order of nucleotides within a given DNA molecule. The new portable and relatively inexpensive DNA sequencers, such as Oxford Nanopore MinION, have the potential to move DNA…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-01-09 Steven Y. Ko , Lauren Sassoubre , Jaroslaw Zola
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