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Related papers: Critical behavior of charge-regulated macro-ions

200 papers

We present an analytical model of salt- and water-ion transport across an ion-selective interface based on an assumption of local equilibrium of the water-dissociation reaction. The model yields current-voltage characteristics and curves of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-18 Christoffer P. Nielsen , Henrik Bruus

We report on salt-dependent interaction potentials of a single charged particle suspended in a binary liquid mixture above a charged wall. For symmetric boundary conditions (BC) we observe attractive particle-wall interaction forces which…

Phase transitions in polar binary mixtures can be drastically altered even by a small amount of salt. This is because the preferential solvation strongly depends on the ambient composition. Together with a summary of our research in this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Akira Onuki , Takeaki Araki , Ryuichi Okamoto

A theoretical model of vapor-liquid phase transition in a system of charged hard cores of different diameters is suggested (with the parameters of the transition obtained in a number of studies using the Monte Carlo method). The model is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Khomkin , I. A. Mulenko

The rapid and efficient exchange of ions between porous electrodes and aqueous solutions is important in many applications, such as electrical energy storage by super-capacitors, water desalination and purification by capacitive…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. M. Biesheuvel , M. Z. Bazant

The dynamics of electrons in the presence of a positive ion is considered for conditions of weak electron-electron couping but strong electron-ion coupling. The equilibrium electron density and electric field time correlation functions are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 James W. Dufty , Ilya V. Pogorelov , Bernard Talin , Annette Calisti

We analyze the influence of finite ion size effects in the response of a salt-free concentrated suspension of spherical particles to an oscillating electric field. Salt-free suspensions are just composed of charged colloidal particles and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-08 Rafael Roa , Félix Carrique , Emilio Ruiz-Reina

Nonlinear field dependence of electrophoresis in high fields has been investigated theoretically, yet experimental studies have failed to reach consensus on the effect. In this work, we present a systematic study on the nonlinear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-10 Soichiro Tottori , Karolis Misiunas , Ulrich F. Keyser , Douwe Jan Bonthuis

Several statistical mechanical theories predict that colloidal suspensions of highly charged macroions and monovalent microions can exhibit unusual thermodynamic phase behavior when strongly deionized. Density-functional, extended…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. R. Denton

We develop a simulation method which allows us to calculate the critical micelle concentrations for ionic surfactants in the presence of different salts. The results are in good agreement with the experimental data. The simulations are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-15 Alexandre P. dos Santos , Wagner Figueiredo , Yan Levin

The charge distribution at the interface between two electrolytes is studied for the case of non-vanishing ion fluxes. The analysis is an extension of the established Verwey-Niessen theory to non-equilibrium situations. Applying matched…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-03 Steffen Hardt , Tobias Baier

An important question in understanding the structure of ionic liquids is whether ions are truly "free" and mobile which would correspond to a concentrated ionic melt, or are rather "bound" in ion pairs, that is a liquid of ion pairs with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-30 Alpha A Lee , Dominic Vella , Susan Perkin , Alain Goriely

Salt-in-ionic liquid electrolytes have attracted significant attention as potential electrolytes for next generation batteries largely due to their safety enhancements over typical organic electrolytes. However, recent experimental and…

The behavior of fluids in the vicinity of the liquid-gas critical point is studied within the cell fluid model framework. The analytic method for deriving the equation of state of a cell fluid model in the low-temperature region (T<Tc) is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-27 I. V. Pylyuk

The interaction between two adjacent charged surfaces immersed in aqueous solution is known to be affected by charge regulation - the modulation of surface charge as two charged surfaces approach each other. This phenomenon is particularly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-26 Tal Obstbaum , Uri Sivan

We study the effects of charge-regulated acid/base equilibrium on the swelling of polyelectrolyte gels, by considering a combination of the Poisson-Boltzmann theory and a two-site charge-regulation model based on the Langmuir adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-02 Bin Zheng , Yael Avni , David Andelman , Rudolf Podgornik

The structure and stability of strongly charged complex fibers formed by complexation of a single long semi-flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) chain and many oppositely charged spherical macroions are investigated numerically at the ground-state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-18 Hoda Boroudjerdi , Ali Naji , Roland R. Netz

Phase separation and criticality are analyzed in $z$:1 charge-asymmetric ionic fluids of equisized hard spheres by generalizing the Debye-H\"{u}ckel approach combined with ionic association, cluster solvation by charged ions, and hard-core…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Noel Aqua , Shubho Banerjee , Michael E. Fisher

A density functional theory for a macroion suspension is examined, where the excess free energy corresponds to the macroion self energy arising from the polarisation of the supporting electrolyte solution. This is treated within a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick B. Warren

We revisit the popular notion of effective or renormalized charge, which is a concept of central importance in the field of highly charged colloidal or polyelectrolyte solutions. Working at the level of a linear Debye-H\"uckel like theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Emmanuel Trizac , Lyderic Bocquet , Miguel Aubouy