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We present calculations of magnetostriction constants for the spinel ferrites CoFe2O4 and NiFe2O4 using density functional theory within the GGA+U approach. Special emphasis is devoted to the influence of different possible cation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Daniel Fritsch , Claude Ederer

For large-scale deployment and use of polymer electrolyte fuel cells, high-performance electrocatalysts with low platinum consumption are desirable. One promising strategy to meet this demand is to explore alternative materials that retain…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-01 Kevin Allen , Christopher Lane , Emilia Morosan , Jian-Xin Zhu

We report a correlation between the spin polarization of the tunneling electrons (TSP) and the magnetic moment of amorphous CoFeB alloys. Such a correlation is surprising since the TSP involves s-like electrons close to the Fermi level…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 P. V. Paluskar , R. Lavrijsen , M. Sicot , J. T. Kohlhepp , H. J. M. Swagten , B. Koopmans

Recent discovery of oxypnictide superconductor LaFeAs(O,F) (LFAO-F) with the critical temperature (Tc) of 26 K and succeeding revelation of much increased Tc upon substitution of La for other rare earth elements (such as Sm, leading to ~43…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-02 S. Takeshita , R. Kadono , M. Hiraishi , M. Miyazaki , A. Koda , Y. Kamihara , H. Hosono

We report an experimental study of the CoFe2O4/CoFe2 nanocomposite, a nanostructured material formed by hard (CoFe2O4) and soft (CoFe2) magnetic materials. The precursor material, cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4), was prepared using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 E. S. Ferreira , E. F. Chagas , A. P. Albuquerque , R. J. Prado , E. Baggio-Saitovitch

The relation of the magnetically dead layer and structural defects in ultrafine interacting NiFe2O4 nanoparticles (<d> = 4 nm) have been investigated using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, ^57Fe M\"ossbauer spectroscopy,…

Intricate nature of magnetism in uranium-based Kondo lattices is a consequence of correlations between U-5$f$ and conduction electrons. Using linearized quasiparticle self-consistent GW plus dynamical mean-field theory, we demonstrate a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-16 Byungkyun Kang , Yongbin Lee , Liqin Ke , Hyunsoo Kim , Myoung-Hwan Kim

We fabricated Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3-NiFe2O4 composite films consisting of randomly dispersed NiFe2O4 nanoparticles in the Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 matrix. The structural analysis revealed that the crystal axes of the NiFe2O4 nanoparticles are…

Hexagonal LuFe2O4 is a promising charge-order (CO) driven multiferroic material with high charge and spin ordering temperatures. The coexisting charge and spin orders on Fe3+/Fe2+ sites result in novel magnetoelectric behaviors, but the…

The structural distortion and magnetoelastic coupling induced through commensurate magnetism has been investigated by neutron diffraction in structurally related MnWO$_4$ and NaFe(WO$_4$)$_2$. Both systems exhibit a competition of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-28 S. Biesenkamp , N. Qureshi , Y. Sidis , P. Becker , L. Bohatý , M. Braden

Magnetism of the spin-$\frac12$ $\alpha$-KVOPO$_4$ is studied by thermodynamic measurements, $^{31}$P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), neutron diffraction, and density-functional band-structure calculations. Ferromagnetic Curie-Weiss…

The structural, dielectric, magnetic, and magnetoelectric (ME) properties of particulate composites containing lead-iron niobate and lead titanate piezoelectric 0.94[PbFe$_{0.5}$Nb$_{0.5}$O$_3$]-0.06[PbTi$_{0.5}$O$_3$] (PFN-PT) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-25 Mohammad Torabi Shahbaz , Hossein Ahmadvand , Hadi Papi , Saeideh Mokhtari , Parviz Kameli

Neutron powder diffraction experiments reveal that Co4Nb2O9 forms a noncollinear in-plane magnetic structure with Co2+ moments lying in the ab plane. The spin-wave excitations of this magnet were measured by using inelastic neutron…

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), neutron diffaction (ND), x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements on the frustrated A-site spinel CoAl2O4 compound reveal a collinear antiferromagnetic ordering below Tn =…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-26 B. Roy , Abhishek Pandey , Q. Zhang , T. W. Heitmann , D. Vaknin , D. C. Johnston , Y. Furukawa

The spinel cobalt oxide Co3O4 is a magnetic semiconductor containing cobalt ions in Co2+ and Co3+ oxidation states. We have studied the electronic, magnetic and bonding properties of Co3O4 using density functional theory (DFT) at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Jia Chen , Xifan Wu , Annabella Selloni

The emergence of magnetism in quantum materials creates a platform to realize spin-based applications in spintronics, magnetic memory, and quantum information science. A key to unlocking new functionalities in these materials is the…

SmB6 is a mixed-valence compound with flat f-electron bands that have a propensity to magnetism. Here, using a realistic Gamma8 quartet model, we investigate the dynamical spin susceptibility and describe the in-gap collective mode observed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-30 Huimei Liu , Moritz M. Hirschmann , George A. Sawatzky , Giniyat Khaliullin , Andreas P. Schnyder

Two-dimensional (2D) materials showing room-temperature magnetism and high coercivity are desired for combining magnetism with semiconducting properties useful for spintronics. In this work, the magnetic properties of the 1T phase of…

In order to investigate whether magnetism and superconductivity coexist in Co-doped SrFe$_2$As$_2$, we have prepared single crystals of SrFe$_{2-x}$Co$_x$As$_2$, $x$ = 0 and 0.4, and characterized them via X-ray diffraction, electrical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Jun Sung Kim , Seunghyun Khim , Liqin Yan , N. Manivannan , Yong Liu , Ingyu Kim , G. R. Stewart , Kee Hoon Kim

First principles calculations based on the density functional theory within the local spin density approximation plus U(LSDA+U)scheme, show rhombohedral Bi$_2$FeTiO$_6$ is a potential multiferroic in which the magnetism and ferroelectricity…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-20 Hong-Jian Feng , Fa-Min Liu