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There is no settled universal 3D representation for geometry with many alternatives such as point clouds, meshes, implicit functions, and voxels to name a few. In this work, we present a new, compelling alternative for representing shapes…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Nam Anh Dinh , Haochen Wang , Greg Shakhnarovich , Rana Hanocka

A simple and self-contained proof is presented of the well-known fact that the fundamental group of SO(3) is $Z_2$, using a relationship between closed paths in SO(3) and braids.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Vesna Stojanoska , Orlin Stoytchev

We study the exceptional U duality group $E_d$ of M-theory compactified on a d-torus and its representations using Matrix theory. We exhibit the $E_d$ structure and show that p-branes wrapped or unwrapped around the longitudinal direction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 S. Elitzur , A. Giveon , D. Kutasov , E. Rabinovici

Rotation representations are foundational in fields such as computer graphics, robotics, and machine learning, where precise and efficient modeling of 3D orientations is critical. This paper comprehensively investigates diverse…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Aizierjiang Aiersilan , Haochen Liu , James Hahn

We consider Thompson's groups from the perspective of mapping class groups of surfaces of infinite type. This point of view leads us to the braided Thompson groups, which are extensions of Thompson's groups by infinite (spherical) braid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Louis Funar , Christophe Kapoudjian , Vlad Sergiescu

The recent proof by Bigelow and Krammer that the braid groups are linear opens the possibility of applications to the study of knots and links. It was proved by the first author and Menasco that any closed braid representative of the unknot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , John A. Moody

We consider a framework for representing double loop spaces (and more generally E-2 spaces) as commutative monoids. There are analogous commutative rectifications of braided monoidal structures and we use this framework to define iterated…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Christian Schlichtkrull , Mirjam Solberg

We prove that a finite braided tensor category A is invertible in the Morita 4-category BrTens of braided tensor categories if, and only if, it is non-degenerate. This includes the case of semisimple modular tensor categories, but also…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Adrien Brochier , David Jordan , Pavel Safronov , Noah Snyder

We construct categorical braid group actions from 2-representations of a Heisenberg algebra. These actions are induced by certain complexes which generalize spherical (Seidel-Thomas) twists and are reminiscent of the Rickard complexes…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Sabin Cautis , Anthony Licata , Joshua Sussan

A new method for deriving universal \v{R} matrices from braid group representation is discussed. In this case, universal \v{R} operators can be defined and expressed in terms of products of braid group generators. The advantage of this…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Feng Pan , Lianrong Dai

The present paper links the representation theory of Lie groupoids and infinite-dimensional Lie groups. We show that smooth representations of Lie groupoids give rise to smooth representations of associated Lie groups. The groups envisaged…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Habib Amiri , Alexander Schmeding

This article is an exposition of certain connections between the braid groups, classical homotopy groups of the 2-sphere, as well as Lie algebras attached to the descending central series of pure braid groups arising as Vassiliev invariants…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-07 F R Cohen , Jie Wu

Using the recoupling theory, we define a representation of the pure braid group and show that it is not trivial.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-14 V. O. Manturov , I. M. Nikonov

We give a full classification of representation types of the subcategories of representations of an $m \times n$ rectangular grid with monomorphisms (dually, epimorphisms) in one or both directions, which appear naturally in the context of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Ulrich Bauer , Magnus B. Botnan , Steffen Oppermann , Johan Steen

By studying braid group actions on Milnor's construction of the 1-sphere, we show that the general higher homotopy group of the 3-sphere is the fixed set of the pure braid group action on certain combinatorially described group. We also…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jie Wu

A quantum groups of type $A$ is defined in terms of a Hecke symmetry. We show in this paper that the representation category of such a quantum group is uniquely determined as an abelian braided monoidal category by the bi-rank of the Hecke…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Phung Ho Hai

We study and give examples of braided groupoids, and, a fortiori, non-degenerate solutions of the quiver-theoretical braid equation.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Maldonado , J. M. Mombelli

We describe the fundamental groups of ordered and unordered k point sets in complex projective space of dimension n generating a projective subspace of dimension i. We apply these to study connectivity of more complicated configurations of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-12 Barbu Berceanu , Saima Parveen

An abstract characterization of the representation category of the Woronowicz twisted SU(d) group is given, generalizing analogous results known in the classical case

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Claudia Pinzari

We present a general framework for Matrix theory compactified on a quotient space R^n/G, with G a discrete group of Euclidean motions in R^n. The general solution to the quotient conditions gives a gauge theory on a noncommutative space. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Pei-Ming Ho , Yong-Shi Wu