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In this work, we provide an answer to the question: how sudden or adiabatic is a change in the frequency of a quantum harmonic oscillator (HO)? To do this, we investigate the behavior of a HO, initially in its fundamental state, by making a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 D. Martínez-Tibaduiza , L. Pires , C. Farina

Harmonic oscillators with multiple abrupt jumps in their frequencies have been investigated by several authors during the last decades. We investigate the dynamics of a quantum harmonic oscillator with initial frequency $\omega_0$, that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Stanley S. Coelho , Lucas Queiroz , Danilo T. Alves

An explicit solution of the equation for the classical harmonic oscillator with smooth switching of the frequency has been found . A detailed analysis of a quantum harmonic oscillator with such frequency has been done on the base of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Angelow

We have obtained explicit analytical formulas for the mean energy and its variance (characterizing the energy fluctuations) of a quantum harmonic oscillator with time-dependent frequency in the adiabatic regimes after the frequency passes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Viktor V. Dodonov , Alexandre V. Dodonov

In this paper, we investigate a two dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator on a time-dependent spherical background. The effect of the background can be represented as a minimally coupled field to the oscillator's Hamiltonian. For a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ali Mahdifar , Behrouz Mirza , Rasoul Roknizadeh

A harmonic oscillator with time-dependent mass $m(t)$ and a time-dependent (squared) frequency $\omega^2(t)$ occurs in the modelling of several physical systems. It is generally believed that systems, with $m(t)>0$ and $\omega^2(t)>0$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-23 Karthik Rajeev , Sumanta Chakraborty , T. Padmanabhan

The center of mass motion of trapped ions and neutral atoms is suitable for approximation by a time-dependent driven quantum harmonic oscillator whose frequency and driving strength may be controlled with high precision. We show the time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 E. García Herrera , F. Torres-Leal , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

We study the time evolution for the quantum harmonic oscillator subjected to a sudden change of frequency. It is based on an approximate analytic solution to the time dependent Ermakov equation for a step function. This approach allows for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-13 H. Moya-Cessa , M. Fernandez-Guasti

The general theory of time-dependent frequency and time-dependent mass ('effective mass') is described.The general theory for time-dependent harmonic- oscillator is applied in the present research for studying certain quantum effects in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-07-30 Yacob Ben-Aryeh

In the analysis of highly-oscillatory evolution problems, it is commonly assumed that a single frequency is present and that it is either constant or, at least, bounded from below by a strictly positive constant uniformly in time. Allowing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Philippe Chartier , Mohammed Lemou , Florian Méhats , Gilles Vilmart

The effect of a temporal modulation at three times the critical frequency on a Hopf bifurcation is studied in the framework of amplitude equations. We consider a complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with an extra quadratic term, resulting from…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Rafael Gallego , Daniel Walgraef , Maxi San Miguel , Raul Toral

We study the evolution of the energy of a harmonic oscillator when its frequency slowly varies with time and passes through zero value. We consider both the classical and quantum descriptions of the system. We show that after a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Viktor V. Dodonov , Alexandre V. Dodonov

We point out a rather effective approach for solving the time-dependent harmonic oscillator $\ddot q=-\omega^2 q$ under various regularity assumptions. Where $\omega(t )$ is $C^1$ this is reduced to Hamilton equation for the angle variable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Gaetano Fiore

We calculate transition amplitudes and probabilities between the coherent and Fock states of a quantum harmonic oscillator with a moving center for an arbitrary law of motion. These quantities are determined by the Fourier transform of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-14 Viktor V. Dodonov

In quantum mechanics courses, students often solve the Schr\"odinger equation for the harmonic oscillator with time-independent parameters. However, time-dependent quantum harmonic oscillators are relevant in modeling several problems as,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Stanley S. Coelho , Lucas Queiroz , Danilo T. Alves

We derive explicitly the thermal state of the two coupled harmonic oscillator system when the spring and coupling constants are arbitrarily time-dependent. In particular, we focus on the case of sudden change of frequencies. In this case we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-13 DaeKil Park

We present a protocol for measuring the quadrature of a harmonic oscillator (HO). The HO is coupled to a qubit, with an interaction modulated by the qubit control and effectively proportional to the HO quadrature $I$. Repeated measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-18 Mehmet Canturk , Adrian Lupascu

We use the Fourier operator to transform a time dependent mass quantum harmonic oscillator into a frequency dependent one. Then we use Lewis-Ermakov invariants to solve the Schr\"odinger equation by using squeeze operators. Finally we give…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 I. Ramos-Prieto , A. Espinosa-Zúñiga , M. Fernández-Guasti , H. M. Moya-Cessa

An oscillator with stochastic frequency is discussed as a model for evaluating the quantum coherence properties of a physical system. It is found that the choice of jump statistics has to be considered with care if unphysical consequences…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martti Havukainen , Stig Stenholm

Using Schwinger Variational Principle we solve the problem of quantum harmonic oscillator with time dependent frequency. Here, we do not take the usual approach which implicitly assumes an adiabatic behavior for the frequency. Instead, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 C. A. M. de Melo , B. M. Pimentel , J. A. Ramirez
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