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Mega-parsec scale radio sources in the form of halos and relics are often detected in dynamically disturbed galaxy clusters. Although they are associated with merger-induced turbulence and shocks, respectively, their formation is not fully…

Abell 3266 is a massive and complex merging galaxy cluster that exhibits significant substructure. We present new, highly sensitive radio continuum observations of Abell 3266 performed with the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder…

We report the discovery of a unique radio galaxy at z=0.137, which could possibly be the second spiral-host large radio galaxy and also the second triple-double episodic radio galaxy. The host galaxy shows signs of recent star formation in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ananda Hota , S. K. Sirothia , Youichi Ohyama , C. Konar , Suk Kim , Soo-Chang Rey , D. J. Saikia , J. H. Croston , Satoki Matsushita

Radio relics are Mpc-sized synchrotron sources located in the peripheral regions of galaxy clusters. Models based on the diffuse shock acceleration (DSA) scenario have been widely accepted to explain the formation of radio relics. However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Yihao Zhou , Haiguang Xu , Zhenghao Zhu , Yuanyuan Zhao , Shida Fan , Chenxi Shan , Yongkai Zhu , Lei Hao , Li Ji , Zhongli Zhang , Xianzhong Zheng

We observed three radio relics in galaxy clusters and one radio relic candidate at 4.85 and 8.35 GHz in total emission and linearly polarized emission with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope and one radio relic candidate in X-rays with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Maja Kierdorf , Rainer Beck , Matthias Hoeft , Uli Klein , Reinout J. van Weeren , William R. Forman , Christine Jones

Radio relics, arc-like polarized sources with highly aligned magnetic fields, are typically found on the outskirts of merging galaxy clusters. The magneto-ionic media responsible for the significant coherence observed in radio relics remain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-28 Arpan Pal , Ruta Kale , Reinout J. van Weeren

Most of the observed features of radio {\it gischt} relics such as spectral steepening across the relic width and power-law-like integrated spectrum can be adequately explained by diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) model, in which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-25 Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu

Diffuse radio sources in galaxy clusters are unique signposts of cluster assembly in the Universe. Our knowledge of their observational properties has considerably improved over the past decade, and the long standing questions concerning…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Tiziana Venturi , INAF , Istituto di Radioastronomia

We report the discovery of twin radio relics in the outskirts of the low-mass merging galaxy cluster Abell 168 (redshift=0.045). One of the relics is elongated with a linear extent $\sim$ 800 kpc, a projected width of $\sim$ 80 kpc and is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 K. S. Dwarakanath , Viral Parekh , Ruta Kale , Lijo George

The mechanisms giving rise to diffuse radio emission in galaxy clusters, and in particular their connection with cluster mergers, are still debated. We aim to obtain new insights into the internal dynamics of the cluster Abell 2294,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Girardi , W. Boschin , R. Barrena

We present LOFAR data from 110--180~MHz of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 1682, alongside archival optical, radio and X-ray data. Our 6 arc-second resolution images at low frequencies reveal new structures associated with numerous radio…

Radio halos are diffuse synchrotron sources observed in dynamically unrelaxed galaxy clusters. Current observations and models suggest that halos trace turbulent regions in the intra-cluster medium where mildly relativistic particles are…

New multi-wavelength (radio, optical & X-rays) observational evidences are presented which show that the nearby (z=0.046), rich cluster of galaxies Abell 3376 is experiencing a major event of binary subcluster merger. The key evidence is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joydeep Bagchi

We present new XMM-Newton observations of the northwest (NW) radio relic region in the cluster Abell 3667. We detect a jump in the X-ray surface brightness and X-ray temperature at the sharp outer edge of the radio relic which indicate that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Craig L. Sarazin , Alexis Finoguenov , Daniel R. Wik

Giant radio relics are the arc-shaped diffuse radio emission regions observed in the outskirts of some merging galaxy clusters. They are believed to trace shock-waves in the intra-cluster medium. Recent observations demonstrated that some…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 Julius M. F. Donnert , Andra Stroe , Gianfranco Brunetti , Duy Hoang , Huub Roettgering

Although many of the observed properties of giant radio relics detected in the outskirts of galaxy clusters can be explained by relativistic electrons accelerated at merger-driven shocks, significant puzzles remain. In the case of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-06 Hyesung Kang , Dongsu Ryu , T. W. Jones

We present deep VLA observations of the galaxy clusters Abell 2256 and Abell 754, both of which appear to be in the violent stage of major cluster merger events. The complex nature of Abell 2256 is revealed through radio images which, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. E. Clarke , T. A. Ensslin

We present deep LOFAR observations between 120-181 MHz of the "Toothbrush" (RX J0603.3+4214), a cluster that contains one of the brightest radio relic sources known. Our LOFAR observations exploit a new and novel calibration scheme to probe…

We explore the shock acceleration model for giant radio relics, in which relativistic electrons are accelerated via diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) by merger-driven shocks in the outskirts of galaxy clusters. In addition to DSA,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 Hyesung Kang

Low-frequency radio observations are revealing an increasing number of diffuse synchrotron sources from galaxy clusters, dominantly in the form of radio halos or radio relics. The existence of this diffuse synchrotron emission indicates the…