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As an approximate theory that is highly regarded for its computational efficiency, geometrical optics (GO) is widely used for modeling waves in various areas of physics. However, GO fails at caustics, which significantly limits its…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-09 N. A. Lopez , I. Y. Dodin

Ray optics is an intuitive and computationally efficient model for wave propagation through nonuniform media. However, the underlying geometrical-optics (GO) approximation of ray optics breaks down at caustics, erroneously predicting the…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-10 Nicolas A. Lopez

The optimization of radiofrequency-wave (RF) systems for fusion experiments is often performed using ray-tracing codes, which rely on the geometrical-optics (GO) approximation. However, GO fails at caustics such as cutoffs and focal points,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-05-24 N. A. Lopez , I. Y. Dodin

The design and optimization of radiofrequency-wave systems for fusion applications is often performed using ray-tracing codes, which rely on the geometrical-optics (GO) approximation. However, GO fails at wave cutoffs and caustics. To…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Sean M. Donnelly , Nicolas A. Lopez , I. Y. Dodin

Geometrical optics (GO) is widely used for reduced modeling of waves in plasmas but fails near reflection points, where it predicts a spurious singularity of the wave amplitude. We show how to avoid this singularity by adopting a different…

Metaplectic geometrical optics (MGO) is a recently developed ray-tracing framework to accurately compute the wavefield behavior near a caustic (turning point or focal point), where traditional ray-tracing breaks down. However, MGO has thus…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-22 N. A. Lopez , R. Højlund , M. G. Senstius

Geometrical optics (GO) is widely used in studies of electromagnetic materials because of its ease of use compared to full-wave numerical simulations. Exact solutions for waves can, however, differ significantly from the GO approximation.…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-18 T. G. Philbin

The WKB approximation of geometrical optics is widely used in plasma physics, quantum mechanics and reduced wave modeling in general. However, it is well-known that the approximation breaks down at focal and turning points. In this work we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Rune Højlund Marholt , Mads Givskov Senstius , Stefan Kragh Nielsen

Even when neglecting diffraction effects, the well-known equations of geometrical optics (GO) are not entirely accurate. Traditional GO treats wave rays as classical particles, which are completely described by their coordinates and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 D. E. Ruiz , I. Y. Dodin

The paper presents an ab initio account of the paraxial complex geometrical optics (CGO) in application to a scalar Gaussian beam propagation and diffraction in a 3D smoothly inhomogeneous medium. The paraxial CGO deals with quadratic…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Berczynski , K. Yu. Bliokh , Yu. A. Kravtsov , A. Stateczny

We investigate the identification of the time-dependent source term in the diffusion equation using boundary measurements. This facilitates tracing back the origins of environmental pollutants. Employing the concept of dynamic complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Lingyun Qiu , Zhongjing Wang , Hui Yu , Shenwen Yu

We obtain an asymptotic solution for $\ep \to 0$ of the Cauchy problem for linear first-order symmetric hyperbolic systems with oscillatory initial values written in the eikonal form of geometric optics with frequency $1/\ep$, but with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-13 Omar Maj

Lipschitz one-dimensional constrained global optimization (GO) problems where both the objective function and constraints can be multiextremal and non-differentiable are considered in this paper. Problems, where the constraints are verified…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-07-27 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev , Dmitri E. Kvasov , Falah M. H. Khalaf

Zonal flows have been observed to appear spontaneously from turbulence in a number of physical settings. A complete theory for their behavior is still lacking. Recently, a number of studies have investigated the dynamics of zonal flows…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-26 Jeffrey B. Parker

We consider the scattering of light in participating media composed of sparsely and randomly distributed discrete particles. The particle size is expected to range from the scale of the wavelength to the scale several orders of magnitude…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Jie Guo , Bingyang Hu , Yanjun Chen , Yuanqi Li , Yanwen Guo , Ling-Qi Yan

It is a challenge to numerically solve nonlinear partial differential equations whose solution involves discontinuity. In the context of numerical simulators for multi-phase flow in porous media, there exists a long-standing issue known as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Xiao-Hong Wang , Meng-Chen Yue , Zhi-Feng Liu , Wei-Dong Cao , Yong Wang , Jun Hu , Chang-Hao Xiao , Yao-Yong Li

The geometrical approximation of the extended Maxwell equation in curved spacetime incorporating interactions induced by the vacuum polarization effects is considered. Taking into account these QED interactions and employing the analogy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Ahmadi , M. Nouri-Zonoz

Geometric-optical illusions (GOI) are a subclass of a vast variety of visual illusions. A special class of GOIs originates from the superposition of a simple geometric figure ("target") with an array of non-intersecting curvilinear elements…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-10 Werner Ehm , Jiri Wackermann

We study propagation of high-frequency electromagnetic waves in a curved spacetime. We demonstrate how a modification of the standard geometric optics allows one to include the helicity dependent corrections into the equations of motion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-14 Valeri P. Frolov

We deal with the problem of reconstructing interfaces using complex geometrical optics solutions for the Maxwell system. The contributions are twofold. First, we justify the enclosure method for the impenetrable obstacle case avoiding any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Manas Kar , Mourad Sini
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