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We raise and investigate the following problem that one can regard as a very close relative of the densest sphere packing problem. If the Euclidean 3-space is partitioned into convex cells each containing a unit ball, how should the shapes…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Karoly Bezdek

We construct the moduli space of r-jets at a point of Riemannian metrics on a smooth manifold. The construction is closely related to the problem of classification of jet metrics via differential invariants. The moduli space is proved to be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-14 A. Gordillo , J. Navarro , J. B. Sancho

The moduli space of stable real cubic surfaces is the quotient of real hyperbolic four-space by a discrete, nonarithmetic group. The volume of the moduli space is 37\pi^2/1080 in the metric of constant curvature -1. Each of the five…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Allcock , James A. Carlson , Domingo Toledo

Up to now, the only known examples of homogeneous nontrivial Ricci soliton metrics are the so called solsolitons, i.e. certain left invariant metrics on simple connected solvable Lie groups. In this paper, we describe the moduli space of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-22 C. Will

We argue that a variety of solar data suggest that the activity-cycle timescale variability of the total irradiance, is produced by structural adjustments of the solar interior. Assuming these adjustments are induced by variations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. H. Li , S. Sofia

How stellar mass assembles within galaxies is still an open question. We present measurements of the stellar mass distribution on kpc-scale for $\sim5500$ galaxies with stellar masses above $\log(M_{\ast}/M_{\odot})\geqslant9.8$ up to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-06 Moein Mosleh , Shiva Hosseinnejad , S. Zahra Hosseini-ShahiSavandi , Sandro Tacchella

$\SOL$ geometry is one of the eight homogeneous Thurston 3-geomet-ri-es $$\EUC, \SPH, \HYP, \SXR, \HXR, \SLR, \NIL, \SOL.$$ In \cite{Sz10} the {\it densest lattice-like translation ball packings} to a type (type {\bf I/1} in this paper) of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-24 Emil Molnár , Jenö Szirmai

Choice of an appropriate (3+1)-foliation of spacetime or a (2+1)-foliation of the Cauchy space, leads often to a substantial simplification of various mathematical problems in General Relativity Theory. We propose a new method to construct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-22 Hans-Peter Gittel , Jacek Jezierski , Jerzy Kijowski , Szymon Łȩski

In this article we describe cell decompositions of the moduli space of Riemann surfaces and their relationship to a Hurwitz problem. The cells possess natural linear structures and with respect to this they can be described as rational…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-15 Paul Norbury

We classify the rational differential 1-forms with simple poles and simple zeros on the Riemann sphere according to their isotropy group; when the 1-form has exactly two poles the isotropy group is isomorphic to $\mathbb{C}^{*}$, namely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Alvaro Alvarez-Parrilla , Martín Eduardo Frías-Armenta , Carlos Yee-Romero

From the analysis of low-order GOLF+MDI sectoral modes and LOWL data (l > 3), we derive the solar radial rotation profile assuming no latitudinal dependance in the solar core. These low-order acoustic modes contain the most statistically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Couvidat , R. A. Garcia , S. Turck-Chieze , T. Corbard , C. J. Henney , S. Jimenez-Reyes

Using realistic hydrodynamical simulations of the solar surface convection as 3D, time-dependent, inhomogeneous model atmospheres, the solar photospheric Si abundance has been determined to be log Si = 7.51 +- 0.04. This constitutes a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Asplund

We apply a study of orders in quaternion algebras, to the differential geometry of Riemann surfaces. The least length of a closed geodesic on a hyperbolic surface is called its systole, and denoted syspi_1. P. Buser and P. Sarnak…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail G. Katz , Mary Schaps , Uzi Vishne

New data on the membership of the Local Group, in conjunction with new and improved radial velocity data, are used to refine the derivation of the motion of the Sun relative to the Local Group (hereafter LG). The Sun is found to be moving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephane Courteau , Sidney van den Bergh

Gromov conjectured that any irreducible lattice in a symmetric space of rank at least 3 should have at most polynomial Dehn function. We prove that the lattice Sp(2p;Z) has quadratic Dehn function when p is at least 5. By results of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-26 David Bruce Cohen

Rapidly rotating fluids have a rotation profile which depends only on the distance from the rotation axis, in accordance with the Taylor-Proudman theorem. Although the Sun was expected to be such a body, helioseismology showed that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-29 Yuto Bekki , Robert H. Cameron , Laurent Gizon

This paper first shows that the Riemann localisation property holds for the Fourier-Laplace series partial sum for sufficiently smooth functions on the two-dimensional sphere, but does not hold for spheres of higher dimension. By Riemann…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Yu Guang Wang , Ian H. Sloan , Robert S. Womersley

This paper is devoted to the study of mappings in metric spaces. We investigate mappings satisfying inverse moduli inequalities. We show that under certain conditions on these mappings, their definition domains and the spaces in which they…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Evgeny Sevost'yanov , Valery Targonskii , Denys Romash , Nataliya Ilkevych

In this paper, we study geometric properties of quotient spaces of proper Lie groupoids. First, we construct a natural stratification on such spaces using an extension of the slice theorem for proper Lie groupoids of Weinstein and Zung.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 M. J. Pflaum , H. Posthuma , X. Tang

It was shown by K. Ball and F. Nazarov, that the maximal surface area of a convex set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with respect to the Standard Gaussian measure is of order $n^{\frac{1}{4}}$. In the present paper we establish the analogous result for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-08 Galyna Livshyts
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