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Context: The discovery of distant trans-Neptunian objects has led to heated discussions about the structure of the outer Solar System. Aims: We study the dynamical evolution of small bodies from the Hill regions of migrating giant gaseous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 V. V. Emel'yanenko

Centaurs are minor planets thought to have originated in the outer Solar System region known as the Kuiper Belt. Active Centaurs enigmatically display comet-like features (e.g., tails, comae) even though they orbit in the gas giant region…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Colin Orion Chandler , Jay K. Kueny , Chadwick A. Trujillo , David E. Trilling , William J. Oldroyd

The herein presented analytical framework fully describes the motion of coplanar systems consisting of a stellar binary and a planet orbiting both stars on orbital as well as secular timescales. Perturbations of the Runge-Lenz vector are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Siegfried Eggl

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks with large and deep central holes in the gas, possibly carved by young planets. Dong, R., & Dawson, R. 2016, ApJ, 825, 7 simulated systems with multiple giant planets that were capable of carving…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Rory Bowens , Andrew Shannon , Rebekah Dawson , Jiayin Dong

The discovery of close in, giant planets (hot Jupiters) with orbital angular momentum vectors misaligned with respect to the rotation axis of their host stars presents problems for planet formation theories in which planets form in discs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Claire L Davies

We examine the dynamics of small bodies in orbits similar to that of comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1, i.e. near-circular orbits between Jupiter and Saturn. As of late 2019, there are 14 other known bodies in this region that lie in similar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Andrew C. Roberts , Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez

The D/H enrichment observed in Saturn's satellite Enceladus is remarkably similar to the values observed in the nearly-isotropic comets. Given the predicted strong variation of D/H with heliocentric distance in the solar nebula, this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jj Kavelaars , Olivier Mousis , Jean-Marc Petit , Harold A. Weaver

The discovery of Sedna places new constraints on the origin and evolution of our solar system. Here we investigate the possibility that a close encounter with another star produced the observed edge of the Kuiper belt, at roughly 50 AU, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

With the advent of more and deeper sky surveys, the discovery of interstellar small objects entering into the Solar System has been finally possible. In October 19, 2017, using observations of the Pan-STARRS survey, a fast moving object,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Oscar Sanchez-Hernandez , Mario Sucerquia , Ignacio Ferrin

We numerically study the dynamical evolution of observed samples of active and inactive Centaurs and clones that reach the Jupiter-Saturn region. Our aim is to compare the evolution between active and inactive Centaurs, their end states and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Julio A. Fernández , Michel Helal , Tabaré Gallardo

We present a short review of the impact regime experienced by the terrestrial planets within our own Solar system, describing the three populations of potentially hazardous objects which move on orbits that take them through the inner Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-16 Jonathan Horner , Patryk Sofia Lykawka

We carried out an extensive analysis of the stability of the outer solar system, making use of the frequency analysis technique over short-term integrations of nearly a hundred thousand test particles, as well as a statistical analysis of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 M. A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , A. Peimbert , M. J. Lehner , S. -Y. Wang

Most of the objects in the trans-Neptunian belt (TNb) and related populations move in prograde orbits with low eccentricity and inclination. However, the list of icy minor bodies moving in orbits with an inclination above 40 deg. has…

Planet formation is often considered in the context of one circumstellar disk around one star. Yet stellar binary systems are ubiquitous, and thus a substantial fraction of all potential planets must form and evolve in more complex,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Trent J. Dupuy , Adam L. Kraus , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Aaron C. Rizzuto , Andrew W. Mann , Daniel Huber , Michael J. Ireland

The dynamical structure of the Solar System can be explained by a period of orbital instability experienced by the giant planets. While a late instability was originally proposed to explain the Late Heavy Bombardment, recent work favors an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 Rafael Ribeiro de Sousa , Alessandro Morbidelli , Sean N. Raymond , Andre Izidoro , Rodney Gomes , Ernesto Vieira Neto

Centaurs are small bodies orbiting in the giant planet region which were scattered inwards from their source populations beyond Neptune. Some members of the population display comet-like activity during their transition through the solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 Eva Lilly , Henry Hsieh , James Bauer , Jordan Steckloff , Peter Jevčák , Robert Weryk , Richard J. Wainscoat , Charles Schambeau

Context: Trans-Neptunian objects are distant bodies that retain valuable information about the origin and evolution of the Solar System. Many of these objects constitute binary systems. Studying binaries allows us to further characterise…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 J. M. Gómez-Limón , R. Leiva , J. L. Ortiz , P. Santos-Sanz , M. Kretlow , Y. Kilic , J. L. Rizos , A. Álvarez-Candal , T. G. Müller

The most pristine remnants of the Solar system's planet formation epoch orbit the Sun beyond Neptune, the small bodies of the trans-Neptunian object populations. The bulk of the mass is in ~100 km objects, but objects at smaller sizes have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-19 Andrew Shannon , Alain Doressoundiram , Françoise Roques , Bruno Sicardy , Quentin Kral

Detailed orbit integrations of clones of five Centaurs -- namely, 1996 AR20, 2060 Chiron, 1995 SN55, 2000 FZ53 and 2002 FY36 -- for durations of 3 Myr are presented. One of our Centaur sample starts with perihelion initially under the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Horner , N. W. Evans , M. E. Bailey

It is possible that the formation of the Oort Cloud dates back to the earliest epochs of solar system history. At that time, the Sun was almost certainly a member of the stellar cluster, where it was born. Since the solar birth cluster is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Thomas Nordlander , Hans Rickman , Bengt Gustafsson