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The transfer factors for standard endoscopy involve, among other things, the Langlands-Shelstad splitting invariant. This note introduces a twisted version of that splitting invariant. The twisted splitting invariant is then used to define…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-30 R. Kottwitz , D. Shelstad

We present a pairing of automorphic distributions that applies in situations where a Lie group acts with an open orbit on a product of generalized flag varieties. The pairing gives meaning to an integral of products of automorphic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Stephen D. Miller , Wilfried Schmid

The purpose of this note is to point to a gap in an argument in our paper "Stabilization for the automorphisms of free groups with boundaries", and explain how to fill it.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Allen Hatcher , Nathalie Wahl

This note should clarify how the behavior of certain invariant objects reflects the geometric convexity of balanced domains.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Nikolai Nikolov , Peter Pflug

The anomaly cancellation condition of the Standard Model may be unnatural in theories with extra dimensions as an anomaly of a low-energy 4-dimensional theory can be canceled by an inflow from a bulk. This inflow may give rise to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

Recent studies have shown that the outputs from large language models (LLMs) can often reveal the identity of their source model. While this is a natural consequence of LLMs modeling the distribution of their training data, such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Teppei Suzuki , Ryokan Ri , Sho Takase

Using a level-raising argument (and a result of Larsen on the image of Galois representations in compatible systems), we prove that for any automorphic representation $\pi$ for $\U(3)$, the $l$-adic Galois representation $\rho_l$ which is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel Bellaiche

The note complements topological aspects of the theory of chiral algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-11-19 A. Beilinson

We argue that it is possible to address the deeper LHC Inverse Problem, to gain insight into the underlying theory from LHC signatures of new physics. We propose a technique which may allow us to distinguish among, and favor or disfavor,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gordon L. Kane , Piyush Kumar , Jing Shao

In a previous work [arXiv:2211.02945] we made an attempt to set up a discrete octonionic Stokes' formula. Due to an algebraic property that we have not considered in that attempt, the formula however turned out to involve an associator term…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Rolf Sören Kraußhar , Anastasiia Legatiukand , Dmitrii Legatiuk

This note is the follow up to a paper by M. Waldschmidt.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Igor Nikolaev

We consider alternative models to quantum mechanics, that have been proposed in the recent years in order to explain the EPR correlations between two particles. These models allow in principle local hidden variables produced at the source,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Valerio Scarani , Nicolas Gisin

The result in theorem 2.1 has been strengthened (see theorem 2.3) and the remarks in the introduction and the text adapted to this new result. Also some misprints in the previous version have been corrected.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Volker Heiermann

A possible method to solve the sign problem is developed by modifying the original theory. Considering several modifications of the partition function, the observable in the original theory is reconstructed from the identity connecting the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-11-30 Takahiro M. Doi , Shoichiro Tsutsui

We give an elementary introduction to Classical Invariant Theory and its modern extension "Transcending Classical Invariant Theory", commonly known as the theory of local theta correspondence. We explain the two fundamental assertions of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Binyong Sun , Chen-Bo Zhu

We introduce a method for transferring the signer's appearance in sign language skeletal poses while preserving the sign content. Using estimated poses, we transfer the appearance of one signer to another, maintaining natural movements and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Amit Moryossef , Gerard Sant , Zifan Jiang

In functional programming languages, the classic form of annotation is a single type constraint on a term. Intersection types add complications: a single term may have to be checked several times against different types, in different…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Jana Dunfield

Natural language (NL) has long been the predominant format for human cognition and communication, and by extension, has been similarly pivotal in the development and application of Large Language Models (LLMs). Yet, besides NL, LLMs have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Weize Chen , Chenfei Yuan , Jiarui Yuan , Yusheng Su , Chen Qian , Cheng Yang , Ruobing Xie , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

The relationship between the Hamiltonian and Lagrangean functions in analytical mechanics is a type of duality. The two functions, while distinct, are both descriptive functions encoding the behavior of the same dynamical system. One…

General Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 John E. Hurtado

Large language models, with their strong reasoning ability and rich knowledge, have brought revolution to many tasks of AI, but their impact on sign language generation remains limited due to its complexity and unique rules. In this paper,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Zhaoyi An , Rei Kawakami