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Electric dipole moments (EDMs), which are sought as evidence of CP violation, require lattice calculations to connect constraints from experiments to limits on the strong CP violation within QCD or CP violation in new physics beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-10 S. Syritsyn , T. Izubuchi , H. Ohki

Electric dipole moments (EDMs) of nucleons and nuclei, which are sought as evidence of CP violation, require lattice calculations to connect constraints from experiments to limits on the strong CP violation within QCD or CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-18 S. Syritsyn , T. Izubuchi , H. Ohki

For the neutron to have an electric dipole moment (EDM), the theory of nature must have T, or equivalently CP, violation. Neutron EDM is a very good probe of novel CP violation in beyond the standard model physics. To leverage the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Boram Yoon , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta

The recent lattice QCD calculations of the neutron and proton electric dipole moments (EDMs) and the CP-violating $\pi {\rm NN}$ coupling constant due to the $\theta$ term are reviewed. Progress towards nucleon EDM calculations, including…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-26 Keh-Fei Liu

Lattice QCD is rapidly progressing toward being able to reliably compute the electric dipole moment of the neutron as a function of the strong CP-violating parameter theta. Present day calculations are performed at unphysical values of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Donal O'Connell , Martin J. Savage

We analyze commonly used expressions for computing the nucleon electric dipole form factors (EDFF) $F_3$ and moments (EDM) on a lattice and find that they lead to spurious contributions from the Pauli form factor $F_2$ due to inadequate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-07-19 M. Abramczyk , S. Aoki , T. Blum , T. Izubuchi , H. Ohki , S. Syritsyn

The electric dipole moments of nucleons (NEDM, d_N) are calculated using the method of QCD sum rules. Our calculations are based on the parity and time reversal violating parameter $\thetabar$ in QCD and establish a functional dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Ernest M. Henley , Thomas Meissner

We carry out a feasibility study toward a lattice QCD calculation of the neutron electric dipole moment (NEDM) in the presence of the $\theta$ term using two different approaches. In the first method, we calculate the CP-odd electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-25 Eigo Shintani , S. Aoki , N. Ishizuka , K. Kanaya , Y. Kikukawa , Y. Kuramashi , M. Okawa , A. Ukawa , T. Yoshié

The interpretation of nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) experiments is clouded by large theoretical uncertainties associated with nonperturbative matrix elements. In various beyond-the-Standard Model scenarios nuclear and diamagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-05-11 Jordy de Vries , Emanuele Mereghetti , Chien-Yeah Seng , Andre Walker-Loud

We calculate the nucleon electric dipole moment (EDM) from the $\theta$ term with overlap fermions on three domain wall lattices with different sea pion masses at lattice spacing 0.11 fm. Due to the chiral symmetry conserved by the overlap…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-12 Jian Liang , Andrei Alexandru , Terrence Draper , Keh-Fei Liu , Bigeng Wang , Gen Wang , Yi-Bo Yang

Measurements of nucleon and nuclei Electric Dipole Moments (EDMs) play an important role in probing CP violation and exploring physics beyond the Standard Model. We extract the neutron EDM by measuring the energy shift of the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-11-13 Fangcheng He , Michael Abramczyk , Tom Blum , Taku Izubuchi , Hiroshi Ohki , Sergey Syritsyn

We carry out a feasibility study for the lattice QCD calculation of the neutron electric dipole moment (NEDM) in the presence of the $\theta$ term. We develop the strategy to obtain the nucleon EDM from the CP-odd electromagnetic form…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Shintani , S. Aoki , N. Ishizuka , K. Kanaya , Y. Kikukawa , Y. Kuramashi , M. Okawa , Y. Tanigchi , A. Ukawa , T. Yoshié

We discuss a possibility that the Neutron Electric Dipole Moment (NEDM) can be calculated in lattice QCD simulations in the presence of the CP violating $\theta$ term. In this paper we measure the energy difference between spin-up and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Shintani , S. Aoki , N. Ishizuka , K. Kanaya , Y. Kikukawa , Y. Kuramashi , M. Okawa , A. Ukawa , T. Yoshié

Searches for the permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of molecules, atoms, nucleons and nuclei provide powerful probes of CP violation both within and beyond the Standard Model (BSM). The interpretation of experimental EDM limits…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Jonathan Engel , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , U. van Kolck

We calculate the electric dipole moment of the nucleon induced by the QCD theta term. We use the gradient flow to define the topological charge and use $N_f = 2+1$ flavors of dynamical quarks corresponding to pion masses of $700$, $570$,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-01-27 Jack Dragos , Thomas Luu , Andrea Shindler , Jordy de Vries , Ahmed Yousif

We present initial results of computing nucleon electric dipole moment induced by quark chromo-EDM, CP-violating quark-gluon coupling. Using chirally-symmetric domain wall and M\"obius fermions with pion mass $m_\pi=172\text{ MeV}$, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-02 Taku Izubuchi , Michael Abramczyk , Tom Blum , Hiroshi Ohki , Sergey Syritsyn

The electric dipole moment (EDM) is an excellent probe of new physics beyond the standard model of particle physics. The EDM of light nuclei is particularly interesting due to the high sensitivity to the hadron level CP violation. In this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Nodoka Yamanaka

We review several aspects of flavour-diagonal CP violation, focussing on the role played by the electric dipole moments (EDMs) of leptons, nucleons, atoms and molecules, which consitute the source of several stringent constraints on new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

We have calculated the neutron electric dipole moment (NEDM) in the presence of the CP violating $\theta$ term in lattice QCD with 2-flavor dynamical clover quarks, using the external electric field method. Accumulating a large number of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-12-18 E. Shintani , S. Aoki , Y. Kuramashi

We study the neutron electric dipole moment in the presence of the CP-violating operators up to the dimension five in terms of the QCD sum rules. It is found that the OPE calculation is robust when exploiting a particular interpolating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-17 Junji Hisano , Jeong Yong Lee , Natsumi Nagata , Yasuhiro Shimizu
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