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The real radical ideal of a system of polynomials with finitely many complex roots is generated by a system of real polynomials having only real roots and free of multiplicities. It is a central object in computational real algebraic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Greg Reid , Fei Wang , Henry Wolkowicz , Wenyuan Wu

In this paper we study the set of prime ideals in vector lattices and how the properties of the prime ideals structure the vector lattice in question. The different properties that will be considered are firstly, that all or none of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Marko Kandić , Mark Roelands

We propose variations of the class of hidden monomial cryptosystems in order to make it resistant to all known attacks. We use identities built upon a single bivariate polynomial equation with coefficients in a finite field. Indeed, it can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ilia Toli

The main theme of this dissertation is the study of the lattice points in a rational convex polyhedron and their encoding in terms of Barvinok's short rational functions. The first part of this thesis looks into theoretical applications of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Ruriko Yoshida

Sharir and Welzl introduced an abstract framework for optimization problems, called LP-type problems or also generalized linear programming problems, which proved useful in algorithm design. We define a new, and as we believe, simpler and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-07-22 Bernd Gärtner , Jirka Matousek , Leo Rüst , Petr Skovron

van Emde Boas (1981) conjectured that computing a shortest non-zero vector of a lattice in an Euclidean space is NP-hard. In this paper, we prove that this conjecture is true and hence de-randomize the classical randomness result of Ajtai…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Daqing Wan

The existence of a pivot rule for the simplex method that guarantees a strongly polynomial run-time is a longstanding, fundamental open problem in the theory of linear programming. The leading pivot rule in theory is the shadow pivot rule,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Alexander E. Black

This paper aims to provide an efficient implementation of encrypted linear dynamic controllers that perform recursive multiplications on a Ring-Learning With Errors (Ring-LWE) based cryptosystem. By adopting a system-theoretical approach,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-01 Donghyeon Song , Yeongjun Jang , Joowon Lee , Junsoo Kim

We show improved fine-grained hardness of two key lattice problems in the $\ell_p$ norm: Bounded Distance Decoding to within an $\alpha$ factor of the minimum distance ($\mathrm{BDD}_{p, \alpha}$) and the (decisional) $\gamma$-approximate…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Huck Bennett , Chris Peikert , Yi Tang

The stable roommates problem can admit multiple different stable matchings. We have different criteria for deciding which one is optimal, but computing those is often NP-hard. We show that the problem of finding generous or rank-maximal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Sofia Simola , David Manlove

A classical problem in matrix computations is the efficient and reliable approximation of a given matrix by a matrix of lower rank. The truncated singular value decomposition (SVD) is known to provide the best such approximation for any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Ming Gu

Consider the setting where a $\rho$-sparse Rademacher vector is planted in a random $d$-dimensional subspace of $R^n$. A classical question is how to recover this planted vector given a random basis in this subspace. A recent result by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Jingqiu Ding , Yiding Hua

Set- and vector-valued optimization problems can be re-formulated as complete lattice-valued problems. This has several advantages, one of which is the existence of a clear-cut solution concept which includes the attainment as the infimum…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Andreas H Hamel , Frank Heyde , Daniela Visetti

We consider a class of integer linear programs (IPs) that arise as discretizations of trust-region subproblems of a trust-region algorithm for the solution of control problems, where the control input is an integer-valued function on a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Marvin Severitt , Paul Manns

Quadratic form reduction and lattice reduction are fundamental tools in computational number theory and in computer science, especially in cryptography. The celebrated Lenstra-Lenstra-Lov\'asz reduction algorithm (so-called LLL) has been…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Thomas Espitau , Antoine Joux

In this paper we study the complexity of constructing a hitting set for the closure of VP, the class of polynomials that can be infinitesimally approximated by polynomials that are computed by polynomial sized algebraic circuits, over the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Michael A. Forbes , Amir Shpilka

The Learning-With-Errors (LWE) problem is a fundamental computational challenge with implications for post-quantum cryptography and computational learning theory. Here we propose a quantum-classical hybrid algorithm with Ising model to…

To any lattice $L \subset \mathbb{Z}^{m}$ one can associate the lattice ideal $I_{L} \subset K[x_{1},...,x_{m}]$. This paper concerns the study of the relation between the binomial arithmetical rank and the minimal number of generators of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-29 Anargyros Katsabekis

There are several public key establishment protocols as well as complete public key cryptosystems based on allegedly hard problems from combinatorial (semi)group theory known by now. Most of these problems are search problems, i.e., they…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Shpilrain , Gabriel Zapata

In present paper, an analysis of the stability behaviour of ideal efficient solutions to parametric vector optimization problems is conducted. A sufficient condition for the existence of ideal efficient solutions to locally perturbed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Amos Uderzo