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Let $\Lambda=\Bbb Z[t,t^{-1}]$ be the ring of Laurent polynomials over $\Bbb Z$. We classify all $\Lambda$-modules $M$ with $|M|=p^n$, where $p$ is a primes and $n\le 4$. Consequently, we have a classification of Alexander quandles of order…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Xiang-dong Hou

In the study of discrete dynamical systems, we typically start with a function from a space into itself, and ask questions about the properties of sequences of iterates of the function. In this paper we reverse the direction of this study.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Daniel A. Nicks , David J. Sixsmith

Let $\Aa_t$ be the directed quiver of type $\Aa$ with $t$ vertices. For each dimension vector $d$ there is a dense orbit in the corresponding representation space. The principal aim of this note is to use just rank conditions to define the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Karin Baur , Lutz Hille

We describe all subdirectly irreducible medial quandles. We show that they fall within one of four disjoint classes. In particular, in the finite case they are either connected (and therefore Alexander quandles) or reductive. Moreover, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Premysl Jedlicka , Agata Pilitowska , Anna Zamojska-Dzienio

A family of periodic orbits is proven to exist in the spatial lunar problem that are continuations of a family of consecutive collision orbits, perpendicular to the primary orbit plane. This family emanates from all but two energy values.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Edward Belbruno , Urs Frauenfelder , Otto van Koert

We define a family of generalizations of the two-variable quandle polynomial. These polynomial invariants generalize in a natural way to eight-variable polynomial invariants of finite biquandles. We use these polynomials to define a family…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Sam Nelson

We introduce a new covering property, defined in terms of order types of sequences of open sets, rather than in terms of cardinalities of families. The most general form of this compactness notion depends on two ordinal parameters. In the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Paolo Lipparini

In the paper we describe the class of principal quandles and show that connected quandles can be decomposed as a disjoint union of principal quandles. We also prove that simple affine quandles are finite and they can be characterized among…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Marco Bonatto

The congruence orbit of a matrix has a natural connection with the linear complementarity problem on simplicial cones formulated for the matrix. In terms of the two approaches -- the congruence orbit and the family of all simplicial cones…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-28 A. B. Németh , S. Z. Németh

We construct periodic families of Poincare complexes, partially solving a question of Hodgson that was posed in the proceedings of the 1982 Northwestern homotopy theory conference. We also construct infinite families of Poincare complexes…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 John R. Klein , William Richter

We show that the fundamental quandle defines a functor from the oriented tangle category to a suitably defined quandle category. Given a tangle decomposition of a link $L$, the fundamental quandle of $L$ may be obtained from the fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Alessia Cattabriga , Eva Horvat

A homology and cohomology theory for topological quandles are introduced. The relation between these (co)homology groups and quandle (co)homology groups are studied. The 1 - topological quandle cocycles are used to compute state sum…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Georgy C. Luke , B. Subhash

This paper summarizes substantive new results derived by a student team (the first three authors) under the direction of the fourth author at the 2005 session of the KSU REU ``Brainstorming and Barnstorming''. The main results are a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Ehrman , A. Gurpinar , M. Thibault , D. N. Yetter

We compute the characteristic Cartan connection associated with a system of third order ODEs. Our connection is different from Tanaka normal one, but still is uniquely associated with the system of third order ODEs. This allows us to find…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Alexandr Medvedev

In this paper, we investigate structural properties of the Cayley graph of a quandle and describe this graph for several important classes of quandles, including conjugation, Takasaki, dihedral, and Alexander quandles. In particular, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-21 David Dolžan , Bogdana Oliynyk

A (left) quandle is connected if its left multiplication group acts transitively. In 2014, Eisermann introduced the concept of quandle coverings, corresponding to so-called constant quandle cocycles that form a subset of quandle cocycles. A…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Marco Bonatto , Petr Vojtěchovský

Let G be a finite subgroup of GL_n(C). G-constellations are a scheme-theoretic generalization of orbits of G in C^n. We study flat families of G-constellations parametrised by an arbitrary resolution of the quotient space C^n/G. We develop…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-30 Timothy Logvinenko

We classify primitive quandles with alternating displacement group. All of them are conjugation quandles, and the following is a complete list of the underlying conjugacy classes: transpositions in $S_n$ for $n=3$ and $n\geq5$;…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Milan Cvrček , David Stanovský

A continuous cohomology theory for topological quandles is introduced, and compared to the algebraic theories. Extensions of topological quandles are studied with respect to continuous 2-cocycles, and used to show the differences in second…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Masahico Saito , Emanuele Zappala

An Alexandroff space is a topological space in which every intersection of open sets is open. There is one to one correspondence between Alexandroff $T_0$-spaces and partially ordered sets (posets). We investigate Alexandroff…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Tushar Gona , Hitakshi Lahrani