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Regio-regular poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (rr-P3HT), the work-horse of organic photovoltaics, has been recently exploited in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) configuration with phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) for solution-processed…

We present a neutron spectroscopy based method to study quantitatively the partial miscibility and phase behaviour of an organic photovoltaic active layer made of conjugated polymer:small molecule blends, presently illustrated with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-20 Mohamed Zbiri , Peter A. Finn , Christian B. Nielsen , Anne A. Y. Guilbert

Surface-pressure isotherms, X-ray reflectivity and X-ray near-total reflection fluorescence were used to study the properties of 1-(3-methoxycarbonyl)propyl-1-phenyl[6,6]C$_{61}$ (PCBM) that was pre-mixed with cesium carbonate and spread as…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-17 William R. Lindemann , Wenjie Wang , Fadzai Fungura , Joseph Shinar , Ruth Shinar , David Vaknin

Bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells have made remarkable inroads towards 20% efficiency, yet nonradiative recombination losses ({\Delta}Vnr) remain high compared to silicon and perovskite photovoltaics. Interfaces buried within…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-18 Gaurab J. Thapa , Mihirsinh Chauhan , Jacob P. Mauthe , Daniel B. Dougherty , Aram Amassian

Organic solar cells (OSCs) containing an active layer consisting of a nanostructured blend of a conjugated polymer like poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and an electron acceptor molecule have the potential of competing against silicon-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-25 Li Quan , Dongrun Ju , Stephanie Lee , Dilhan M. Kalyon

In the past decade, photoemission orbital tomography (POT) has evolved into a powerful tool to investigate the electronic structure of organic molecules adsorbed on (metallic) surfaces. By measuring the angular distribution of…

Suppressing charge recombination is key for organic solar cells to become commercial reality. However, there is still no conclusive picture of how recombination losses are influenced by the complex nanoscale morphology. Here, new insight is…

The evolution of superconducting quantum processors is driven by the need to reduce errors and scale for fault-tolerant computation. Reducing physical qubit error rates requires further advances in the microscopic modeling and control of…

Cuprous oxide has been conceived as a potential alternative to traditional organic hole transport layers in hybrid halide perovskite-based solar cells. Device simulations predict record efficiencies using this semiconductor, but…

The use of eco-friendly materials for the environment has been addressed as a critical issue in the development of systems for renewable energy applications. In this regard, the investigation of organic photovoltaic (OPV) molecules for the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-01-13 Alfredo Guillén-López , Miguel Robles , Jesús Muñiz

With scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS), we probed differential conductance (dI/dV) images of P3HT:PCBM bulk-heterojunctions (BHJs). Since the materials are seen energetically in dI/dV images, the imaging process provides opportunities…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-11 Goutam Paul , Biswajit Kundu , Amlan J. Pal

Organic semiconductors are a promising class of materials for numerous electronic and optoelectronic applications, including solar cells. However, these materials tend to be extremely sensitive to the local environment and surrounding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Katherine A. Cochrane , Tanya S. Roussy , Bingkai Yuan , Gary Tom , Erik Mårsell , Sarah A. Burke

We perform first-principles density functional calculations to elucidate structural, electronic and magnetic properties at the interface of \ce{(0001)Cr2O3-(111)Pt} bilayers. This investigation is motivated by the fact that, despite the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-09 Marlies Reher , Nicola A. Spaldin , Sophie F. Weber

We discuss regular particle arrays as nanostructured front layers for 3rd generation photovoltaic devices. A rigorous plane-wave method is used to investigate multi-type particle layers combining different radii and configurations. The…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-27 Christin David

We present a first-principles investigation of the excited-state properties of electron acceptors in organic photovoltaics including C$_{60}$, C$_{70}$, [6,6]-phenyl-C$_{61}$-butyric-acid-methyl-ester ([C$_{60}$]PCBM), and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-08 Xiaofeng Qian , Paolo Umari , Nicola Marzari

The electronic structure evolutions of few-layer black phosphorus (BP) under pressure shows a wealth of phenomena, such as the nonmonotonic change of direct gap at the {\Gamma} point, the layer-number dependence, and the distinct responses…

In the present work, first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT), GW approximation and Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) are performed to study the electronic and optical properties of penta-graphene (PG)…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Babak Minaie , Seyed A. Ketabi , José M. De Sousa

A general problem arising in computer simulations is the number of material and device parameters, which have to be determined by dedicated experiments and simulation-based parameter extraction. In this study we analyze measurements of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-19 R. Hausermann , E. Knapp , M. Moos , N. A. Reinke , T. Flatz , B. Ruhstaller

The time dependence of device performance has been measured for photocells using blends containing the conjugated polymer, poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) with two different functionalized C60 electron…

The atomic configuration of phases and their interfaces is fundamental to materials design and engineering. Here, we unveil a transition metal oxide interface, whose formation is driven by energetic influences - epitaxial tensile strain…