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This paper compares three feature representation techniques used to represent resting state functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) scans. The proposed models of feature representation consider the time averaged fMRI scans as raw…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-07 Bhaskar Sen

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a lifelong condition that significantly influencing an individual's communication abilities and their social interactions. Early diagnosis and intervention are critical due to the profound impact of ASD's…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Jihyun Mun , Sunhee Kim , Minhwa Chung

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, neurodegenerative disorder that causes memory loss and cognitive decline. While there has been extensive research in applying deep learning models to Alzheimer's prediction tasks, these models remain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Emily Kaczmarek , Justin Szeto , Brennan Nichyporuk , Tal Arbel

Autism spectrum condition (ASC) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is primarily identified with the help of behavioral indications encompassing social, sensory and motor characteristics. Although categorized, recurring motor actions are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Avishek Choudhury , . Christopher Greene

Deep learning has become an important tool for Alzheimer's disease (AD) classification from structural MRI. Many existing studies analyze individual 2D slices extracted from MRI volumes, while clinical neuroimaging practice typically relies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Md Sifat , Sania Akter , Akif Islam , Md. Ekramul Hamid , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Najmul Hassan , Md Abdur Rahim , Jungpil Shin

The prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has surged rapidly over the past decade, posing significant challenges in communication, behavior, and focus for affected individuals. Current diagnostic techniques, though effective, are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-12 Abigail Copiaco , Christian Ritz , Yassine Himeur , Valsamma Eapen , Ammar Albanna , Wathiq Mansoor

Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (or ASD), is a neurological disorder. Its main symptoms include difficulty in (verbal and/or non-verbal) communication, and rigid/repetitive behavior. These symptoms are often indistinguishable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Asha Rani , Pankaj Yadav , Yashaswi Verma

This paper explores the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a tool for diagnosis, assessment, and intervention for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It focuses particularly on AI's role in early diagnosis, utilizing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Aggeliki Sideraki , Christos-Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible devastative neurodegenerative disorder associated with progressive impairment of memory and cognitive functions. Its early diagnosis is crucial for the development of possible future treatment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Ahsan Bin Tufail , Qiu-Na Zhang , Yong-Kui Ma

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is often underdiagnosed in females due to gender-specific symptom differences overlooked by conventional diagnostics. This study evaluates machine learning models, particularly Random Forest and convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Mohammed Aledhari , Mohamed Rahouti , Ali Alfatemi

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurological condition characterized by varied developmental impairments, especially in communication and social interaction. Accurate and early diagnosis of ASD is crucial for effective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Suchanuch Piriyasatit , Chaohao Yuan , Ercan Engin Kuruoglu

Correctly recognizing the behaviors of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is of vital importance for the diagnosis of Autism and timely early intervention. However, the observation and recording during the treatment from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Andong Deng , Taojiannan Yang , Chen Chen , Qian Chen , Leslie Neely , Sakiko Oyama

In response to the global need for efficient early diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), this paper bridges the gap between traditional, time-consuming diagnostic methods and potential automated solutions. We propose a multi-atlas…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-05 Xuehan Liu , Md Rakibul Hasan , Tom Gedeon , Md Zakir Hossain

The multifactorial etiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) suggests that its study would benefit greatly from multimodal approaches that combine data from widely varying platforms, e.g., neuroimaging, genetics, and clinical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-11 Nicha C. Dvornek , Catherine Sullivan , James S. Duncan , Abha R. Gupta

For machine learning applications in medical imaging, the availability of training data is often limited, which hampers the design of radiological classifiers for subtle conditions such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Transfer learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-16 Nikhil J. Dhinagar , Vignesh Santhalingam , Katherine E. Lawrence , Emily Laltoo , Paul M. Thompson

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is a noninvasive technique pivotal for understanding human neural mechanisms of intricate cognitive processes. Most rs-fMRI studies compute a single static functional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-25 Bishal Thapaliya , Robyn Miller , Jiayu Chen , Yu-Ping Wang , Esra Akbas , Ram Sapkota , Bhaskar Ray , Pranav Suresh , Santosh Ghimire , Vince Calhoun , Jingyu Liu

Alzheimer's disease and Frontotemporal dementia are common forms of neurodegenerative dementia. Behavioral alterations and cognitive impairments are found in the clinical courses of both diseases and their differential diagnosis is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Huy-Dung Nguyen , Michaël Clément , Vincent Planche , Boris Mansencal , Pierrick Coupé

Dementia is a neurological syndrome marked by cognitive decline. Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are the common forms of dementia, each with distinct progression patterns. EEG, a non-invasive tool for recording…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-21 Shivani Ranjan , Ayush Tripathi , Harshal Shende , Robin Badal , Amit Kumar , Pramod Yadav , Deepak Joshi , Lalan Kumar

In modern society, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the common mental diseases discovered not only in children but also in adults. In this context, we propose a ADHD diagnosis transformer model that can effectively…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-17 Byunggun Kim , Younghun Kwon

Early diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an effective and favorable step towards enhancing the health and well-being of children with ASD. Manual ASD diagnosis testing is labor-intensive, complex, and prone to human error due to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Chinthaka Ranasingha , Harshala Gammulle , Tharindu Fernando , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes
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