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We present a performance analysis for the aperture masking interferometry (AMI) mode on board the James Webb Space Telescope Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (JWST/NIRISS). Thanks to self-calibrating observables, AMI accesses…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 Steph Sallum , Shrishmoy Ray , Jens Kammerer , Anand Sivaramakrishnan , Rachel Cooper , Alexandra Z. Greebaum , Deepashri Thatte , Matthew de Furio , Samuel Factor , Michael Meyer , Jordan M. Stone , Aarynn Carter , Beth Biller , Sasha Hinkley , Andrew Skemer , Genaro Suarez , Jarron M. Leisenring , Marshall D. Perrin , Adam L. Kraus , Olivier Absil , William O. Balmer , Mickael Bonnefoy , Marta L. Bryan , Sarah K. Betti , Anthony Boccaletti , Mariangela Bonavita , Mark Booth , Brendan P. Bowler , Zackery W. Briesemeister , Faustine Cantalloube , Gael Chauvin , Valentin Christiaens , Gabriele Cugno , Thayne Currie , Camilla Danielski , Trent J. Dupuy , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Christine H. Chen , Per Calissendorff , Elodie Choquet , Michael P. Fitzgerald , Jonathan J. Fortney , Kyle Franson , Julien H. Girard , Carol A. Grady , Eileen C. Gonzales , Thomas Henning , Dean C. Hines , Kielan K. W. Hoch , Callie E. Hood , Alex R. Howe , Markus Janson , Paul Kalas , Grant M. Kennedy , Matthew A. Kenworthy , Pierre Kervella , Daniel Kitzmann , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Kellen Lawson , Cecilia Lazzoni , Ben W. P. Lew , Michael C. Liu , Pengyu Liu , Jorge Llop-Sayson , James P. Lloyd , Anna Lueber , Bruce Macintosh , Elena Manjavacas , Sebastian Marino , Mark S. Marley , Christian Marois , Raquel A. Martinez , Brenda C. Matthews , Elisabeth C. Matthews , Dimitri Mawet , Johan Mazoyer , Michael W. McElwain , Stanimir Metchev , Brittany E. Miles , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer , Paul Molliere , Sarah E. Moran , Caroline V. Morley , Sagnick Mukherjee , Paulina Palma-Bifani , Eric Pantin , Polychronis Patapis , Simon Petrus , Laurent Pueyo , Sascha P. Quanz , Andreas Quirrenbach , Isabel Rebollido , Jea Adams Redai , Bin B. Ren , Emily Rickman , Matthias Samland , B. A. Sargent , Joshua E. Schlieder , Glenn Schneider , Karl R. Stapelfeldt , Ben J. Sutlieff , Motohide Tamura , Xianyu Tan , Christopher A. Theissen , Taichi Uyama , Arthur Vigan , Malavika Vasist , Johanna M. Vos , Kevin Wagner , Jason J. Wang , Kimberly Ward-Duong , Niall Whiteford , Schuyler G. Wolff , Kadin Worthen , Mark C. Wyatt , Marie Ygouf , Xi Zhang , Keming Zhang , Zhoujian Zhang , Yifan Zhou , Alice Zurlo

Recent observations of protostars with the James Webb Space Telescope have revealed unprecedented chemical complexity from their ice absorption features. However, these spectra are likely influenced by radiative transfer effects, and there…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is revolutionizing our knowledge of $z>5$ galaxies and their actively accreting black holes. Using the JWST Cycle 1 Treasury program Ultradeep NIRSpec and NIRCam ObserVations before the Epoch of…

We present full 3-28 $\mathrm{\mu m}$ JWST MIRI/MRS and NIRSpec/IFU spectra of the western nucleus of Arp 220, the nearest ultraluminous infrared galaxy. This nucleus has long been suggested to possibly host an embedded Compton-thick AGN.…

The advent of JWST has marked a new era in exoplanetary atmospheric studies, offering higher-resolution data and greater precision across a broader spectral range than previous space-based telescopes. Accurate analysis of these datasets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-16 Tonmoy Deka , Tasneem Basra Khan , Swastik Dewan , Priyankush Ghosh , Debayan Das , Liton Majumdar

We provide an example of an analysis to explore the optimization of observations of transiting hot jupiters with JWST to characterize their atmospheres, based on a simple three-parameter forward model. We construct expansive forward model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Alex R. Howe , Adam Burrows , Drake Deming

Brown dwarfs are essential probes of stellar and planetary formation, yet their low luminosities pose challenges for detection at large Galactic distances. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), with its unprecedented near-infrared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-03 Zhijun Tu , Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen , Jifeng Liu

Context. Determining properties of dust formed in and around supernovae from observations remains challenging. This may be due to either incomplete coverage of data in wavelength or time but also due to often inconspicuous signatures of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Zoe Ansari , Christa Gall , Roger Wesson , Oswin Krause

JWST promises to be the most versatile infrared observatory for the next two decades. The Near Infrared and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) instrument, when used in the Aperture Masking Interferometry (AMI) mode, will provide an unparalleled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Shrishmoy Ray , Sasha Hinkley , Steph Sallum , Mariangela Bonavita , Vito Squicciarini , Aarynn L. Carter , Cecilia Lazzoni

Using forward models for representative exoplanet atmospheres and a radiometric instrument model, we have generated synthetic observational data to explore how well the major C- and O-bearing chemical species (CO, CO2, CH4, and H2O),…

I present an overview of the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES), a joint program of the JWST/NIRCam and NIRSpec Guaranteed Time Observations (GTO) teams involving 950 hours of observation. We will target two well-studied fields…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-03 Andrew J. Bunker

Chemical models and experiments indicate that interstellar dust grains and their ice mantles play an important role in the production of complex organic molecules (COMs). To date, the most complex solid-phase molecule detected with…

We present a JWST NIRSpec transmission spectrum of the super-Earth exoplanet L 98-59 c. This small (R$_p=1.385\pm0.085$R$_\oplus$, M$_p=2.22\pm0.26$R$_\oplus$), warm (T$_\textrm{eq}=553$K) planet resides in a multi-planet system around a…

The nature of sub-Neptunes is one of the hottest topics in exoplanetary science. Temperate sub-Neptunes are of special interest because some could be habitable. Here, we consider whether these planets might instead be rocky worlds with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-26 Christopher R. Glein , Xinting Yu , Cindy N. Luu

The 12CO J=4-3 to J=13-12 lines of the interstellar medium from nearby galaxies, newly observable with the Herschel SPIRE Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS), offer an opportunity to study warmer, more luminous molecular gas than that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Kamenetzky , N. Rangwala , J. Glenn , P. R. Maloney , A. Conley

High-contrast observations with JWST can reveal key composition and vertical mixing dependent absorption features in the spectra of directly imaged planets across the 3-5 $\mu$m wavelength range. We present novel coronagraphic images of the…

In this white paper, we assess the potential for JWST to characterize the atmospheres of super-Earth exoplanets, by simulating a range of transiting spectra with different masses and temperatures. Our results are based on a JWST simulator…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-10 Natasha Batalha , Jason Kalirai , Jonathan Lunine , Mark Clampin , Don Lindler

We describe the NIRSpec component of the JWST Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES), and provide deep spectroscopy of 253 sources targeted with the NIRSpec micro-shutter assembly in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field and surrounding GOODS-South. The…

With its expanded wavelength coverage and increased precision compared to previous space-based observatories, JWST provides the opportunity to revisit benchmark planets and view them in a new light. Here, we conduct an in-depth study of the…