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Modern adaptive optics (AO) systems for large telescopes require tomographic techniques to reconstruct the phase aberrations induced by the turbulent atmosphere along a line of sight to a target which is angularly separated from the guide…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 James Osborn , Francisco Javier De Cos Juez , Dani Guzman , Timothy Butterley , Richard Myers , Andres Guesalaga , Jesus Laine

A new work has been proposed in this paper in order to overcome one of the main drawbacks that found in the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) systems, namely Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR). Furthermore, this work will be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Q. J. Hamarsheh , O. R. Daoud , M. M. Ali , A. A. Damati

Deep learning based image denoising methods have been extensively investigated. In this paper, attention mechanism enhanced kernel prediction networks (AME-KPNs) are proposed for burst image denoising, in which, nearly cost-free attention…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-30 Bin Zhang , Shenyao Jin , Yili Xia , Yongming Huang , Zixiang Xiong

We proposed a simple yet effective morphological approach to convert a sparse Digital Elevation Model (DEM) to a dense Digital Elevation Model. The conversion is similar to that of the generation of high-resolution DEM from its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Geetika Barman , B. S. Daya Sagar

Robotic and human lunar landings are a focus of future NASA missions. Precision landing capabilities are vital to guarantee the success of the mission, and the safety of the lander and crew. During the approach to the surface there are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Daniel Posada , Jarred Jordan , Angelica Radulovic , Lillian Hong , Aryslan Malik , Troy Henderson

This paper studies the challenging two-view 3D reconstruction in a rigorous sparse-view configuration, which is suffering from insufficient correspondences in the input image pairs for camera pose estimation. We present a novel Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Bin Tan , Nan Xue , Tianfu Wu , Gui-Song Xia

Pansharpening in remote sensing image aims at acquiring a high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) image directly by fusing a low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) image with a panchromatic (PAN) image. The main concern is how to effectively…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-25 Jiahui Ni , Zhimin Shao , Zhongzhou Zhang , Mingzheng Hou , Jiliu Zhou , Leyuan Fang , Yi Zhang

Deep learning has revolutionized computer vision, yet a major gap persists between complex, data-hungry deep learning models and the practical demands of state-of-the-art scientific measurements. To fundamentally bridge this gap, we propose…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-13 Yuichi Yokoyama , Kohei Yamagami , Yuta Sumiya , Hayaru Shouno , Masaichiro Mizumaki

We propose DeepMapping, a novel registration framework using deep neural networks (DNNs) as auxiliary functions to align multiple point clouds from scratch to a globally consistent frame. We use DNNs to model the highly non-convex mapping…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Li Ding , Chen Feng

Digital elevation modeling of planetary surfaces is essential for studying past and ongoing geological processes. Wide-angle imagery acquired during spacecraft descent promises to offer a low-cost option for high-resolution terrain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Melonie de Almeida , George Brydon , Divya M. Persaud , John H. Williamson , Paul Henderson

User localization and tracking in the upcoming generation of wireless networks have the potential to be revolutionized by technologies such as the Dynamic Metasurface Antennas (DMAs). Commonly proposed algorithmic approaches rely on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-31 Kyriakos Stylianopoulos , Murat Bayraktar , Nuria González Prelcic , George C. Alexandropoulos

Focus anisoplanatism is a significant measurement error when using one single laser guide star (LGS) in an Adaptive Optics (AO) system, especially for the next generation of extremely large telescopes. An alternative LGS configuration,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-24 Huizhe Yang , Carlos Gonzalez Gutierrez , Nazim A. Bharmal , F. J. de Cos Juez

A fundamental problem in modern supervised learning is computing reliable conditional prediction intervals in high-dimensional settings: existing methods often rely on restrictive modelling assumptions, do not scale as predictor dimension…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-24 Daniel Salnikov , Dan Leonte , Kevin Michalewicz

Current Scene text image super-resolution approaches primarily focus on extracting robust features, acquiring text information, and complex training strategies to generate super-resolution images. However, the upsampling module, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Wenyu Zhang , Xin Deng , Baojun Jia , Xingtong Yu , Yifan Chen , jin Ma , Qing Ding , Xinming Zhang

Tensor decomposition is a fundamental technique widely applied in signal processing, machine learning, and various other fields. However, traditional tensor decomposition methods encounter limitations when jointly analyzing multi-block…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Xiulin Wang , Jing Liu , Fengyu Cong

Having good knowledge of terrain information is essential for improving the performance of various downstream tasks on complex terrains, especially for the locomotion and navigation of legged robots. We present a novel framework for neural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Bowen Yang , Qingwen Zhang , Ruoyu Geng , Lujia Wang , Ming Liu

Massive Aerial Processing for X MAP-X is an innovative framework for reconstructing spatially correlated ground data, such as environmental or industrial measurements distributed across a wide area, into data maps using a single high…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Hyung-Joo Moon , Chan-Byoung Chae , Kai-Kit Wong , Robert W. Heath

In wide-area measurement systems (WAMS), phasor measurement unit (PMU) measurement is prone to data missingness due to hardware failures, communication delays, and cyber-attacks. Existing data-driven methods are limited by inadaptability to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-01 Bo Li , Zijun Chen , Haiwang Zhong , Di Cao , Guangchun Ruan

This paper aims to explore the feasibility of neural architecture search (NAS) given only a pre-trained model without using any original training data. This is an important circumstance for privacy protection, bias avoidance, etc., in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Zechun Liu , Zhiqiang Shen , Yun Long , Eric Xing , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Chas Leichner

In real-world scenarios, scanned point clouds are often incomplete due to occlusion issues. The tasks of self-supervised and weakly-supervised point cloud completion involve reconstructing missing regions of these incomplete objects without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Lintai Wu , Xianjing Cheng , Yong Xu , Huanqiang Zeng , Junhui Hou