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We consider the boundedness and exponential integrability of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the degenerate elliptic equation \[ -v^{-1}\mathrm{Div}(|\sqrt{Q}\nabla u|^{p-2}Q\nabla u)=f|f|^{p-2}- v^{-1}\mathrm{Div}(v|g|^{p-2}g…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-14 David Cruz-Uribe , Sullivan F. MacDonald , Scott Rodney

We generalize a previous inequality related to a sharp version of the Littlewood conjecture on the minimal $L_1$-norm of $N$-term exponential sums $f$ on the unit circle. The new result concerns replacing the expression $\log(1+t|f|^2)$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Ivo Klemes

The convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations (CBFEs) \[ \frac{\partial \boldsymbol{X}}{\partial t} - \mu \Delta\boldsymbol{X} + (\boldsymbol{X}\cdot\nabla)\boldsymbol{X} + \alpha\boldsymbol{X} + \beta|\boldsymbol{X}|^{r-1}\boldsymbol{X} +…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Kush Kinra , Fernanda Cipriano , Manil T. Mohan

Let F be a family of Borel measurable functions on a complete separable metric space. The gap (or fat-shattering) dimension of F is a combinatorial quantity that measures the extent to which functions f in F can separate finite sets of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Terrence M. Adams , Andrew B. Nobel

In this paper, we prove that the bound \[ \max \{ |8A-7A|,|5f(A)-4f(A)| \} \gg |A|^{\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{54}-o(1)} \] holds for all $A \subset \mathbb R$, and for all convex functions $f$ which satisfy an additional technical condition.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Oliver Roche-Newton

Let $f$ be a real-valued $1$-bounded multiplicative function. Suppose that the mean-value of $f^{2}$ exists, and $$\int_{0}^{1} \Big | \sum_{n \leq N} f(n)e^{2\pi i n \alpha} \Big | d \alpha\leq N^{o(1)}$$ as $N \rightarrow \infty$, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Mayank Pandey , Maksym Radziwiłł

The purpose of this paper is to give a sufficient condition for (strong) stability of non-proper smooth functions (with respect to the Whitney $C^\infty$-topology). We show that a Morse function is stable if it is end-trivial at any point…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Kenta Hayano

The purpose of this paper is to show that functions that derivate the two-variable product function and one of the exponential, trigonometric or hyperbolic functions are also standard derivations. The more general problem considered is to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Richárd Grünwald , Zsolt Páles

This is an expository paper aiming to introduce Zilber's Exponential Closedness conjecture to a general audience. Exponential Closedness predicts when (systems of) equations involving addition, multiplication, and exponentiation have…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Vahagn Aslanyan , Francesco Gallinaro

The Triguarded Fragment (TGF) is among the most expressive decidable fragments of first-order logic, subsuming both its two-variable and guarded fragments without equality. We show that the TGF has the finite model property (providing a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Emanuel Kieroński , Sebastian Rudolph

In [K. Bou-Rabee, B. Seward, J. Reine Angwe. Math. 2016] Bou-Rabee and Seward constructed examples of finitely generated residually finite groups $G$ whose residual finiteness growth function $\mathcal{F}_G$ can be at least as fast as any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Henry Bradford

The treated matrix equation $(1+ae^{-\frac{\|X\|}{b}})X=Y$ in this short note has its origin in a modelling approach to describe the nonlinear time-dependent mechanical behaviour of rubber. We classify the solvability of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Karsten Kruse

Deligne's regularity criterion for an integrable connection $\nabla$ on a smooth complex algebraic variety $X$ says that $\nabla$ is regular along the irreducible divisors at infinity in some fixed normal compactification of $X$ if and only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yves André , Francesco Baldassarri

HMC sets are hereditarily at most countable sets. We rework a substantial part of univariate real analysis in a form in which only HMC real functions are used. In such countable real analysis we carry out Hilbert's proof of transcendence of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Martin Klazar

Estimating the normalizing constant of an unnormalized probability distribution has important applications in computer science, statistical physics, machine learning, and statistics. In this work, we consider the problem of estimating the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Rong Ge , Holden Lee , Jianfeng Lu

In this paper we show that minima and stable solutions of a general energy functional of the form $$ \int_{\Omega} F(\nabla u,\nabla v,u,v,x)dx $$ enjoy some monotonicity properties, under an assumption on the growth at infinity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Julien Brasseur , Serena Dipierro

Given a nonincreasing null sequence $T = (T_j)_{j \ge 1}$ of nonnegative random variables satisfying some classical integrability assumptions and $\mathbb{E}(\sum_{j}T_{j}^{\alpha})=1$ for some $\alpha>0$, we characterize the solutions of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Gerold Alsmeyer , Bastien Mallein

We consider the Cauchy problem for incompressible Navier-Stokes equations $u_t+u\nabla_xu-\Delta u+\nabla p=0, div u=0 in R^d \times R^+$ with initial data $a\in L^d(R^d)$, and study in some detail the smoothing effect of the equation. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hongjie Dong , Dapeng Du

We consider three-dimensional stochastically forced Navier-Stokes equations subjected to white-in-time (colored-in-space) forcing in the absence of boundaries. Upper and lower bounds of the mean value of the time-averaged energy dissipation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Yat Tin Chow , Ali Pakzad

Let $M$ be a compact 1-manifold. Given a continuous function $g:M\to \mathbb R_+$ we consider the following ordinary differential equation: $\|\dot{f}(t)\|=g(t)$, where $f:M\to \mathbb R^2$. We construct a probability measure on the space…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Amites Dasgupta , Mahuya Datta