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Related papers: A new facility for airborne solar astronomy: NASA'…

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The High Inclination Solar Mission (HISM) is a concept for an out-of-the-ecliptic mission for observing the Sun and the heliosphere. The mission profile is largely based on the Solar Polar Imager concept: initially spiraling in to a 0.48 AU…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-08 K. Kobayashi , L. Johnson , H. Thomas , S. McIntosh , D. McKenzie , J. Newmark , A. Heaton , J. Carr , M. Baysinger , Q. Bean , L. Fabisinski , P. Capizzo , K. Clements , S. Sutherlin , J. Garcia , K. Medina , D. Turse

The next decade will be an exciting period for solar astrophysics, as new ground- and space-based instrumentation will provide unprecedented observations of the solar atmosphere and heliosphere. The synergy between modeling effort and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Serena Criscuoli , Maria Kazachenko , Irina Kitashvili , Alexander Kosovichev , Valentín Martínez Pillet , Gelu Nita , Viacheslav Sadykov , Alan Wray

The upcoming NASA TESS mission will perform an all-sky survey for planets transiting bright nearby stars. In addition, its excellent photometric precision will enable asteroseismology of solar-type and red-giant stars. We apply a newly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Tiago L. Campante

The James Webb Space Telescope will enable a wealth of new scientific investigations in the near- and mid-infrared, with sensitivity and spatial/spectral resolution greatly surpassing its predecessors. In this paper, we focus upon Solar…

The most important limitation for ground-based submillimetre (submm) astronomy is the broad-band absorption of the total water vapour in the atmosphere above an observation site, often expressed as the Precipitable Water Vapour (PWV). A…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Tremblin , N. Schneider , V. Minier , G. Al. Durand , J. Urban

We report new methods for evaluating realistic observing programs that search stars for planets by direct imaging, where observations are selected from an optimized star list, and where stars can be observed multiple times. We show how…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert A. Brown , Remi Soummer

Making an inventory of the Solar System is one of the four fundamental science requirements for the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). The current baseline footprint for LSST's main Wide-Fast-Deep (WFD) Survey observes the sky below…

In support of the National Acadamies' Exoplanet Science Strategy, this whitepaper outlines key technology challenges for studying the diversity of worlds in the Galaxy and in searching for habitable planets. Observations of habitable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Brendan Crill , Nick Siegler , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Eric Mamajek , Karl Stapelfeldt

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is optimized for observations in the near and mid infrared and will provide essential observations for targets that cannot be conducted from the ground or other missions during its lifetime. The state…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-11 Stefanie N. Milam , John A. Stansberry , George Sonneborn , Cristina Thomas

We expand upon our paper (Rice and Yeates, 2021) which introduced `Outflow Fields': alternatives to the widely-used potential field source surface (PFSS) extrapolations of the Sun's coronal magnetic field which take into account the effect…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Oliver Rice , Anthony Yeates

Though the ultraviolet (UV) domain plays a vital role in the studies of astronomical transient events, the UV time-domain sky remains largely unexplored. We have designed a wide-field UV imager that can be flown on a range of available…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 Joice Mathew , S. Ambily , Ajin Prakash , Mayuresh Sarpotdar , K. Nirmal , A. G. Sreejith , Margarita Safonova , Jayant Murthy , Noah Brosch

The Wide Field Monitor (WFM) is one of the three instruments on the Spectroscopic Time-Resolving Observatory for Broadband Energy X-rays (STROBE-X) mission, which was proposed in response to the NASA 2023 call for a probe class mission. The…

Solar sails enable missions to observe the solar environment from unique vantage points, such as sustained observations away from the Sun-Earth line; sub-L1 station keeping; high inclination solar orbits; Earth polar-sitting and…

We report on a search for short-period intensity variations in the green-line FeXIV 530.3 nm emission from the solar corona during the 21 August 2017 total eclipse viewed from Idaho in the United States. Our experiment was performed with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 P. Rudawy , K. Radziszewski , A. Berlicki , K. J. H. Phillips , D. B. Jess , P. H. Keys , F. P. Keenan

We describe a mission architecture designed to substantially increase the science capability of the NASA Science Mission Directorate (SMD) Astrophysics Explorer Program for all AO proposers working within the near-UV to far-infrared…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. A. Greenhouse , S. W. Benson , R. D. Falck , D. J. Fixsen , J. P. Gardner , J. B. Garvin , J. W. Kruk , S. R. Oleson , H. A. Thronson

This paper develops a general observing strategy for missions performing all-sky surveys, where a single spacecraft maps the celestial sphere subject to realistic constraints. The strategy is flexible such that targeted observations and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-11 Sara C. Spangelo , Raj M. Katti , Stephen C. Unwin , Jamie J. Bock

The Wide Angle Search for Planets (WASP) survey currently operates two installations, designated SuperWASP-N and SuperWASP-S, located in the northern and southern hemispheres respectively. These installations are designed to provide high…

This paper investigates an autonomous navigation method for spacecraft operating in the outer solar system, up to 250 AU from the Sun, using the parallactic shifts of nearby stars. These measurements enable estimation of the spacecraft…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-09 Vittorio Franzese

Stratospheric High Altitude Balloons (HABs) have great potential as a remote sensing platform for Earth Observations that complements orbiting satellites and low flying drones. At altitudes between 20-35 kms, HABs operate significantly…