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Recently it has been shown that a 2+1 dimensional black hole can be created by a collapse of two colliding massless particles in otherwise empty anti-de Sitter space. Here we generalize this construction to the case of a non-zero impact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Holst , H. -J. Matschull

We introduce novel black hole (BH) solutions, charge/non-charge, within the framework of $f(R)$ gravity, a theory that does not inherently include a cosmological constant, using equal/diffirent metric ansatzs. Remarkably, these solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-22 G. G. L. Nashed

We obtain exact solutions of charged asymptotically Lifshitz black holes in arbitrary (d+2) dimensions, generalizing the four dimensional solution investigated in 0908.2611[hep-th]. We find that both the conventional Hamiltonian approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Da-Wei Pang

We consider a particular Bardeen black hole in 2+1-dimensions. The black hole is sourced by a radial electric field in non-linear electrodynamics (NED). The solution is obtained anew by the alternative Hamiltonian formalism. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-16 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy

The three dimensional black hole solutions of Ba\~nados, Teitelboim and Zanelli (BTZ) are dimensionally reduced in various different ways. Solutions are obtained to the Jackiw-Teitelboim theory of two dimensional gravity for spinless BTZ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ana Achúcarro , Miguel Ortiz

This note is based on a talk given by one of the authors (S. D.) at the "Rencontres Math\'ematiques de Glanon", held in Glanon in July 2004. We will first introduce the BTZ black hole, solution of Einstein's gravity in 2+1 dimensions, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bieliavsky , S. Detournay , M. Rooman , Ph. Spindel

We study thermodynamic aspects of ordinary and lower dimensional noncommutative black holes within an extended anti-de Sitter phase space by treating the negative cosmological constant and the minimal cut-off length as thermodynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-29 Athanasios G. Tzikas

We develop an effective metric description of 2+1 dimensional black holes describing deviations from the classical Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole. The latter is a classical 2+1 dimensional rotating black hole with constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-23 Stefan Hohenegger , Mikolaj Myszkowski , Mattia Damia Paciarini , Francesco Sannino

We reveal an $\mathfrak{iso}(2,1)$ Poincar\'e algebra of conserved charges associated with the dynamics of the interior of black holes. The action of these Noether charges integrates to a symmetry of the gravitational system under the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-01 Marc Geiller , Etera R. Livine , Francesco Sartini

In General Relativity coupled to a non-linear electromagnetic field, together with a negative cosmological constant, we obtain the general static spherical symmetric black hole solution with magnetic charges, which is asymptotic to anti-de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Zhong-Ying Fan

A class of exact solutions of Einstein's equations is analysed which describes uniformly accelerating charged black holes in an asymptotically de Sitter universe. This is a generalisation of the C-metric which includes a cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Podolsky , J. B. Griffiths

We solve Einstein's equations with negative cosmological constant in $2+1$ dimensions in the Hamiltonian formulation. The spacetime has the topology of $\Sigma \times \mathbf{R}$ where $\mathbf{R}$ corresponds to the time direction and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Anurag Kaushal , Naveen S. Prabhakar , Spenta R. Wadia

We present a systematic derivation of regular black hole solutions - and their horizonless counterparts - that achieve regularization via an anti-de Sitter core. These geometries emerge as polymerized vacuum solutions inspired by loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-01 Hongguang Liu , Ioannis Soranidis

One of the most important achievements in general relativity has been discovery of the $(2+1)$-dimensional black hole solutions of Einstein gravity in anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf69}, 1849 (1992)]. In this paper, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-12 Ahmad Sheykhi

The well-known $(2+1)$-dimensional Reissner-Nordstrom (BTZ) black hole can be generalized to three dimensional Einstein-nonlinear electromagnetic field, motivated from obtaining a finite value for the self-energy of a pointlike charge.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-21 S. H. Hendi

We test the validity of the weak cosmic censorship conjecture for the ($2+1$)-dimensional charged anti-de Sitter black hole solution, which was derived by Martinez, Teitelboim, and Zanelli (MTZ). We first construct a thought experiment by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-06 Koray Düztaş , Mubasher Jamil , Sanjar Shaymatov , Bobomurat Ahmedov

The connection between black hole thermodynamics and chemistry is extended to the lower-dimensional regime by considering the rotating and charged BTZ metric in the $(2+1)$-D and a $(1+1)$-D limits of Einstein gravity. The Smarr relation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-26 Antonia M. Frassino , Robert B. Mann , Jonas R. Mureika

The well-known BTZ black hole solution of (2+1) Einstein's gravity, in the presence of a cosmological constant, is treated both at the classical and quantum level. Classically, the imposition of the two manifest local Killing fields of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 T. Christodoulakis , N. Dimakis , Petros A. Terzis , G. Doulis

A one parameter family of static charged black hole solutions in $(2+1)$-dimensional general relativity minimally coupled to a dilaton $\phi\propto ln({r\over\beta})$ with a potential term $e^{b\phi}\Lambda$ is obtained. Their causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. C. K. Chan , R. B. Mann

Properties of the rotating Kerr-Newman black hole solution allow to relate it with spinning particles. Singularity of black hole (BH) can be regularized by a metric deformation. In this case, as a consequence of the Einstein equations, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Burinskii , Sergi R. Hildebrandt