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The introduction of stochasticity into continuous ecological models frequently relies on phenomenological, diagonal diffusion terms that lack a rigorous microscopic basis. We demonstrate that this standard practice fundamentally…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-27 Jiguang Yu , Louis Shuo Wang

This paper explores the classification of parameter spaces for reaction-diffusion systems of two chemical species on stationary domains. The dynamics of the system are explored both in the absence and presence of diffusion. The parameter…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-01-19 Wakil Sarfaraz , Anotida Madzvamuse

In this paper, we investigate a discrete-time phytoplankton-zooplankton model that incorporates a linear predator functional response alongside a Holling-type toxin distribution. Both Holling type II and type III cases are considered, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Sobirjon Shoyimardonov

We investigate stationary states, including their existence and stability, in a class of nonlocal aggregation-diffusion equations with linear diffusion and symmetric nonlocal interactions. For the scalar case, we extend previous results by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 José A. Carrillo , Yurij Salmaniw

Systems consisting of a single ordinary differential equation coupled with one reaction-diffusion equation in a bounded domain and with the Neumann boundary conditions are studied in the case of particular nonlinearities from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Szymon Cygan , Anna Marciniak-Czochra , Grzegorz Karch

In this paper, we design a semi-implicit scheme for the scalar time fractional reaction-diffusion equation. We theoretically prove that the numerical scheme is stable without the restriction on the ratio of the time and space stepsizes, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Yanyan Yu , Weihua Deng , Yujiang Wu

The critical properties of a simple prey-predator model are revisited. For some values of the control parameters, the model exhibits a line of directed percolation like transitions to a single absorbing state. For other values of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tibor Antal , Michel Droz , Adam Lipowski , Geza Odor

This paper studies the steady-states to a diffusive Lotka-Volterra cooperative model with population flux by attractive transition. The first result gives many bifurcation points on the branch of the positive constant solution under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Masahiro Adachi , Kousuke Kuto

In this work, we study the dynamics of a spatially heterogeneous single population model with the memory effect and nonlinear boundary condition. By virtue of the implicit function theorem and Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction, spatially…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Quanli Ji , Ranchao Wu , Tonghua Zhang

This paper investigates the dynamical behaviors of a Holling type I Leslie-Gower predator-prey model where the predator exhibits an Allee effect and is subjected to constant harvesting. The model demonstrates three types of equilibrium…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Jianhang Xie , Changrong Zhu

Using Monte Carlo simulations we study two-dimensional prey-predator systems. Measuring the variance of densities of prey and predators on the triangular lattice and on the lattice with eight neighbours, we conclude that temporal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Małgorzata Kowalik , Adam Lipowski , Antonio L. Ferreira

Groups in ecology are often affected by sudden environmental perturbations. Parameters of stochastic models are often imprecise due to various uncertainties. In this paper, we formulate a stochastic Holling II one-predator two-prey system…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Fei Sun

In this work we investigate the process of pattern formation induced by nonlinear diffusion in a reaction-diffusion system with Lotka-Volterra predator-prey kinetics. We show that the cross-diffusion term is responsible of the destabilizing…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-02-20 Eleonora Tulumello , Maria Carmela Lombardo , Marco Sammartino

Nonlocal interactions are ubiquitous in nature and play a central role in many biological systems. In this paper, we perform a bifurcation analysis of a widely-applicable advection-diffusion model with nonlocal advection terms describing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Valeria Giunta , Thomas Hillen , Mark A. Lewis , Jonathan R. Potts

Pattern formation analysis of eco-epidemiological models with cannibalism and disease has been less explored in the literature. Therefore, motivated by this, we have proposed a diffusive eco-epidemiological model and performed pattern…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Nitu Kumari , Vikas Kumar , Ravi P. Agarwal

This study presents a mathematical model that describes the relationship between the Puma concolor and its prey using delay differential equations, a Holling type III functional response, logistic growth for the prey, and a Ricker-type…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Wilson Mejías , Daniel Sepúlveda

In this paper, we consider a specialist predator-prey patchy model over the closed stream network. We study the dynamics and the asymptotic profiles of positive steady states according to the mortality rate of the specialist predators,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-13 Qi Wang

In this paper we explore the eco-evolutionary dynamics of a predator-prey model, where the prey population is structured according to a certain life history trait. The trait distribution within the prey population is the result of interplay…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-27 József Z. Farkas , A. Yu. Morozov

We study the Bazykin predator-prey model with predator intraspecific interactions and ratio-dependent functional response and show the existence and stability of two interior equilibrium points. We prove that the model displays a wide range…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Claudio Arancibia-Ibarra , Pablo Aguirre , José Flores , Peter van Heijster

This paper focus on the diffusive eco-epidemiological prey-predator model with infectious diseases in prey, and with the homogeneous Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions, respectively. When boundary conditions are homogeneous Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Mingxin Wang
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