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The Contact Process has been studied on complex networks exhibiting different kinds of quenched disorder. Numerical evidence is found for Griffiths phases and other rare region effects, in Erd\H os R\'enyi networks, leading rather…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-27 Géza Ódor

Semiflexible biopolymer networks are commonly found in biological systems, from the cytoskeleton of cells to the extracellular matrix. Such networks often naturally occur as composites, in which various components interact to generate rich…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-18 D. L. Humphries , J. A. Grogan , E. A. Gaffney

In light of the race towards macroscale superlubricity of graphitic contacts, the effect of grain boundaries on their frictional properties becomes of central importance. Here, we elucidate the unique frictional mechanisms characterizing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Xiang Gao , Wengen Ouyang , Oded Hod , Michael Urbakh

Networks of elastic fibers are ubiquitous in biological systems and often provide mechanical stability to cells and tissues. Fiber reinforced materials are also common in technology. An important characteristic of such materials is their…

In vitro collagen networks and in silico fiber network models are typically used to represent extracellular matrix in tissues. Such networks exhibit the phenomenon of strain-stiffening, or an increase in elastic modulus with increasing…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 Amanda Parker , J. M. Schwarz

Facilitated spin models on random graphs provide an ideal microscopic realization of the mode-coupling theory of supercooled liquids: they undergo a purely dynamic glass transition with no thermodynamic singularity. In this paper we study…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Silvio Franz , Mauro Sellitto

We show that there are two classes of finite size effects for dynamic models taking place on a scale-free topology. Some models in finite networks show a behavior that depends only on the system size N. Others present an additional distinct…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-21 Claudio Castellano , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Many networks are important because they are substrates for dynamical systems, and their pattern of functional connectivity can itself be dynamic -- they can functionally reorganize, even if their underlying anatomical structure remains…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-21 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , Marcelo F. Camperi , Kristina Lisa Klinkner

Phase separation within polymer networks plays a central role in shaping the structure and mechanics of both synthetic materials and living cells, including the formation of biomolecular condensates within cytoskeletal networks. Previous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-01 Takahiro Yokoyama , Yicheng Qiang , David Zwicker , Arash Nikoubashman

Dense, stabilized, frictional particulate suspensions in a viscous liquid undergo increasingly strong continuous shear thickening (CST) as the solid packing fraction, $\phi$, increases above a critical volume fraction, and discontinuous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-01 Marcio Gameiro , Abhinendra Singh , Lou Kondic , Konstantin Mischaikow , Jeffrey F. Morris

Fibrous networks such as collagen are common in biological systems. Recent theoretical and experimental efforts have shed light on the mechanics of single component networks. Most real biopolymer networks, however, are composites made of…

Results for transport properties, in conjunction with phase behavior and thermodynamics, are presented at the criticality of a binary Lennard-Jones fluid from Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations. Evidence for much stronger…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-17 Sutapa Roy , Subir K. Das

Network formation of associative semiflexible fibers and mixtures of fibers and colloidal particles is simulated for the Johnson-Kendall-Roberts (JKR) model of elastic contacts, and a phase diagram in terms of particle elasticity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-13 Robert D. Groot

We study the influence of thermal fluctuations on the fracture of elastic networks, via simulations of the uniaxial extension of central-force spring networks with varying rigidity, i.e. connectivity. Studying their failure response, both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-09 Justin Tauber , Aimée R. Kok , Jasper van der Gucht , Simone Dussi

When elastic solids are sheared, a nonlinear effect named after Poynting gives rise to normal stresses or changes in volume. We provide a novel relation between the Poynting effect and the microscopic Gr\"uneisen parameter, which quantifies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-16 Karsten Baumgarten , Brian P. Tighe

The random fiber bundle (RFB) model, with the strength of the fibers distributed uniformly within a finite interval, is studied under the assumption of global load sharing among all unbroken fibers of the bundle. At any fixed value of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Pradhan , P. Bhattacharyya , B. K. Chakrabarti

We analyze numerically three different models exhibiting an absorbing phase transition. We focus on the finite-size scaling as well as the dynamical scaling behavior. An accurate determination of several critical exponents allows to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Lubeck , P. C. Heger

Cellularized tissue and polymer networks can both transition from floppy to rigid as a function of their control parameters, and, yet, the two systems often mechanically interact, which may affect their respective rigidities. To study this…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-30 Amanda Parker , M. Cristina Marchetti , M. Lisa Manning , J. M. Schwarz

Percolation, the formation of a macroscopic connected component, is a key feature in the description of complex networks. The dynamical properties of a variety of systems can be understood in terms of percolation, including the robustness…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-24 Shane Squires , Katherine Sytwu , Diego Alcala , Thomas Antonsen , Edward Ott , Michelle Girvan

connected spin-glass models with a discontinuous transition. In the thermodynamic limit the equilibrium properties in the high temperature phase are described by the schematic Mode Coupling Theory of super-cooled liquids. We show that {\it…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Crisanti , F. Ritort