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The wide-area imaging surveys with the {\it Herschel} Space Observatory at sub-mm wavelengths have now resulted in catalogs of order one hundred thousand dusty, star-burst galaxies. We make a statistical estimate of $N(z)$ using a…

We determine the accuracy of galaxy redshift distributions as estimated from photometric redshift probability distributions $p(z)$. Our method utilises measurements of the angular cross-correlation between photometric galaxies and an…

We present a new method for quantifying the abundance of satellites around field galaxies and in groups. The method is designed to work with samples, such as local photometric redshift catalogues, that do not have full spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-21 Chengyu Xi , James E. Taylor

When photons from distant galaxies and stars pass through our neighboring environment, the wavelengths of the photons would be shifted by our local gravitational potential. This local gravitational redshift effect can potentially have an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Haoting Xu , Zhiqi Huang , Na Zhang , Yundong Jiang

Photometric galaxy surveys probe the late-time Universe where the density field is highly non-Gaussian. A consequence is the emergence of the super-sample covariance (SSC), a non-Gaussian covariance term that is sensitive to fluctuations on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 S. Gouyou Beauchamps , F. Lacasa , I. Tutusaus , M. Aubert , P. Baratta , A. Gorce , Z. Sakr

Many physical properties of galaxies correlate with one another, and these correlations are often used to constrain galaxy formation models. Such correlations include the color-magnitude relation, the luminosity-size relation, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Graziano Rossi , Ravi K. Sheth

We present an alternative calibration of the MagLim lens sample redshift distributions from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) first three years of data (Y3). The new calibration is based on a combination of a Self-Organising Maps based scheme…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-20 G. Giannini , A. Alarcon , M. Gatti , A. Porredon , M. Crocce , G. M. Bernstein , R. Cawthon , C. Sánchez , C. Doux , J. Elvin-Poole , M. Raveri , J. Myles , A. Amon , S. Allam , O. Alves , F. Andrade-Oliveira , E. Baxter , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , J. Blazek , H. Camacho , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , A. Choi , J. Cordero , J. De Vicente , J. DeRose , H. T. Diehl , S. Dodelson , A. Drlica-Wagner , K. Eckert , S. Everett , X. Fang , A. Farahi , P. Fosalba , O. Friedrich , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , E. M. Huff , M. Jarvis , E. Krause , N. Kuropatkin , P. Lemos , N. MacCrann , J. McCullough , J. Muir , S. Pandey , J. Prat , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , A. J. Ross , E. S. Rykoff , S. Samuroff , L. F. Secco , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , M. A. Troxel , D. L. Tucker , N. Weaverdyck , B. Yanny , B. Yin , Y. Zhang , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Aguena , D. Bacon , E. Bertin , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , M. Costanzi , L. N. da Costa , M. E. S. Pereira , S. Desai , P. Doel , I. Ferrero , B. Flaugher , D. Friedel , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , D. W. Gerdes , G. Gutierrez , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , D. J. James , S. Kent , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , C. Lidman , M. Lima , P. Melchior , J. Mena-Fernández , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , R. L. C. Ogando , M. Paterno , F. Paz-Chinchón , A. Pieres , A. A. Plazas Malagón , A. Roodman , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , M. Smith , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. To , M. Vincenzi

The simplest theory describing large-scale redshift-space distortions (RSD), based on linear theory and distant galaxies, depends on the growth of cosmological structure, suggesting that strong tests of General Relativity can be constructed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Lado Samushia , Will J. Percival , Alvise Raccanelli

Weak lensing surveys are reaching sensitivities at which uncertainties in the galaxy redshift distributions n(z) from photo-z errors degrade cosmological constraints. We use ray-tracing simulations and a simple treatment of photo-z errors…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Matthew W. Abruzzo , Zoltán Haiman

We present a robust method to estimate the redshift of galaxies using Pan-STARRS1 photometric data. Our method is an adaptation of the one proposed by Beck et al. (2016) for the SDSS Data Release 12. It uses a training set of 2313724…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Paula Tarrío , Stefano Zarattini

We present an optimisation method for the assignment of photometric galaxies into a chosen set of redshift bins. This is achieved by combining simulated annealing, an optimisation algorithm inspired by solid-state physics, with an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Benjamin Stölzner , Benjamin Joachimi , Andreas Korn , the LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration

We estimate how clustering in large-scale redshift surveys can constrain various cosmological parameters. Depth and sky coverage of modern redshift surveys are greater than ever, opening new possibilities for statistical analysis. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Takahiko Matsubara , Alexander S. Szalay

We present redshift probability distributions for galaxies in the SDSS DR8 imaging data. We used the nearest-neighbor weighting algorithm presented in Lima et al. 2008 and Cunha et al. 2009 to derive the ensemble redshift distribution N(z),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Erin S. Sheldon , Carlos Cunha , Rachel Mandelbaum , J. Brinkmann , Benjamin A. Weaver

We re-examine the effects of redshift space distortion in all-sky galaxy redshift surveys in the formalism of spherical harmonics. Within this framework we show how one can treat both the large-scale linear effects, and the small-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. F. Heavens , A. N. Taylor

We introduce a new method for constraining the redshift distribution of a set of galaxies, using weak gravitational lensing shear. Instead of using observed shears and redshifts to constrain cosmological parameters, we ask how well the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 D. Wittman , W. A. Dawson

The cosmological exploitation of modern photometric galaxy surveys requires both accurate (unbiased) and precise (narrow) redshift probability distributions derived from broadband photometry. Existing methodologies do not meet those…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Boris Leistedt , David W. Hogg , Risa H. Wechsler , Joe DeRose

After extensively explored, broad agreement between observations and theories has been reached that satellites are preferentially aligned with major axes of their host centrals. There are still some issues unsolved on this topic. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-29 Lin Tang , Weipeng Lin , Yang Wang

We present the initial results from a deep, multi-band photometric survey of selected high Galactic latitude redshift fields. Previous work using the photographic data of Koo and Kron demonstrated that the distribution of galaxies in the…

We present a simple, efficient and robust approach to improve cosmological redshift measurements. The method is based on the presence of a reference sample for which a precise redshift number distribution (dN/dz) can be obtained for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Nicolas Tejos , Aldo Rodriguez-Puebla , Joel R. Primack

The recently initiated SPHEREx and 7DS surveys will deliver low-resolution spectra ($R\approx 30-130$) for hundreds of millions of galaxies over the optical to near-infrared range ($0.4-5.0\mu m$), covering a wide sky area without sample…