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Related papers: PLATON II: New Capabilities And A Comprehensive Re…

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We present FORS2 (attached to ESO's Very Large Telescope) observations of the exoplanet WASP-17b during its primary transit, for the purpose of differential spectrophotometry analysis. We use the instrument in its Mask eXchange Unit (MXU)…

We propose a new data analysis method for obtaining transmission spectra of exoplanet atmospheres and brightness variation across the stellar disk from transit observations. The new method is capable of recovering exoplanet atmosphere…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Erik Aronson , Nikolai Piskunov

Owing to technological advances, the number of exoplanets discovered has risen dramatically in the last few years. However, when trying to observe Earth analogs, it is often difficult to test the veracity of detection. We have developed a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-06 Sahil Agarwal , Fabio Del Sordo , John S. Wettlaufer

To prepare for the analyses of the future PLATO light curves, we develop a deep learning model, Panopticon, to detect transits in high precision photometric light curves. Since PLATO's main objective is the detection of temperate Earth-size…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 H. G. Vivien , M. Deleuil , N. Jannsen , J. De Ridder , D. Seynaeve , M. -A. Carpine , Y. Zerah

We have investigated the information content in reflected-starlight spectra of exoplanets. We specify our analysis to Barnard's Star b candidate super-Earth, for which we assume a radius 0.6 times that of Neptune, an atmosphere dominated by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Óscar Carrión-González , Antonio García Muñoz , Juan Cabrera , Szilárd Csizmadia , Nuno C. Santos , Heike Rauer

Transmission spectroscopy provides insight into the atmospheric properties and consequently the formation history, physics, and chemistry of transiting exoplanets. However, obtaining precise inferences of atmospheric properties from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Adina D. Feinstein , Michael Radica , Luis Welbanks , Catriona Anne Murray , Kazumasa Ohno , Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Néstor Espinoza , Jacob L. Bean , Johanna K. Teske , Björn Benneke , Michael R. Line , Zafar Rustamkulov , Arianna Saba , Angelos Tsiaras , Joanna K. Barstow , Jonathan J. Fortney , Peter Gao , Heather A. Knutson , Ryan J. MacDonald , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Benjamin V. Rackham , Jake Taylor , Vivien Parmentier , Natalie M. Batalha , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Aarynn L. Carter , Quentin Changeat , Leonardo A. Dos Santos , Neale P. Gibson , Jayesh M Goyal , Laura Kreidberg , Mercedes López-Morales , Joshua D Lothringer , Yamila Miguel , Karan Molaverdikhani , Sarah E. Moran , Giuseppe Morello , Sagnick Mukherjee , David K. Sing , Kevin B. Stevenson , Hannah R. Wakeford , Eva-Maria Ahrer , Munazza K. Alam , Lili Alderson , Natalie H. Allen , Natasha E. Batalha , Taylor J. Bell , Jasmina Blecic , Jonathan Brande , Claudio Caceres , S. L. Casewell , Katy L. Chubb , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Nicolas Crouzet , Patricio E. Cubillos , Leen Decin , Jean-Michel Désert , Joseph Harrington , Kevin Heng , Thomas Henning , Nicolas Iro , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Sarah Kendrew , James Kirk , Jessica Krick , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Monika Lendl , Luigi Mancini , Megan Mansfield , E. M. May , N. J. Mayne , Nikolay K. Nikolov , Enric Palle , Dominique J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Caroline Piaulet , Diana Powell , Seth Redfield , Laura K. Rogers , Michael T. Roman , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Matthew C. Nixon , Everett Schlawin , Xianyu Tan , P. Tremblin , Jake D. Turner , Olivia Venot , William C. Waalkes , Peter J. Wheatley , Xi Zhang

Blind source separation techniques are used to reanalyse two exoplanetary transit lightcurves of the exoplanet HD189733b recorded with the IR camera IRAC on board the Spitzer Space Telescope at 3.6$\mu$m during the "cold" era. These…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Giuseppe Morello , Ingo P. Waldmann , Giovanna Tinetti , Giovanni Peres , Giuseppina Micela , Ian D. Howarth

Although there exists a large sample of known exoplanets, little spectroscopic data exists that can be used to study their global atmospheric properties. This deficiency can be addressed by performing phase-resolved spectroscopy --…

Accurate estimations of atmospheric properties of exoplanets from transmission spectra require understanding of degeneracies between model parameters and observations that can resolve them. We conduct a systematic investigation of such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Luis Welbanks , Nikku Madhusudhan

We present new 3.6 and 4.5 micron secondary eclipse measurements for five cool (less than approximately 1000 K) transiting gas giant planets: HAT-P-15b, HAT-P-17b, HAT-P-18b, HAT-P-26b, and WASP-69b. We detect eclipses in at least one…

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Kepler space mission observed a large number of planetary transits showing anomalies due to starspot eclipses, with more such observations expected in the near future by the K2 mission and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-18 Bence Béky , David M. Kipping , Matthew J. Holman

We report secondary eclipse photometry of the hot Jupiter XO-3b in the 4.5~$\mu$m band taken with the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. We measure individual eclipse depths and center of eclipse times for a total…

We use solar occultations observed by the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer aboard the Cassini Spacecraft to extract the 1 to 5 micron transmission spectrum of Saturn, as if it were a transiting exoplanet. We detect absorption from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Paul A. Dalba , Philip S. Muirhead , Jonathan J. Fortney , Matthew M. Hedman , Philip D. Nicholson , Mark J. Veyette

Spectral retrieval techniques are currently our best tool to interpret the observed exoplanet atmospheric data. Said techniques retrieve the optimal atmospheric components and parameters by identifying the best fit to an observed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Kai Hou Yip , Ingo P. Waldmann , Angelos Tsiaras , Giovanna Tinetti

We have entered the era of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). We use the first JWST transmission spectrum of the hot Saturn-mass exoplanet, WASP-39 b, obtained with the NIRSpec instrument in the 3-5 $\mu$m range to investigate (a) what…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Savvas Constantinou , Nikku Madhusudhan , Siddharth Gandhi

The space mission PLATO will usher in a new era of exoplanetary science by expanding our current inventory of transiting systems and constraining host star ages, which are currently highly uncertain. This capability might allow PLATO to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Dimitri Veras , David J. A. Brown , Alexander J. Mustill , Don Pollacco

We analyzed the combined near-infrared spectrum of a star-planet system with thermal emission atmospheric models, based on the composition and physical parameters of the system. The main objective of this work is to obtain the inclination…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Patricio E. Cubillos , Patricio Rojo , Jonathan J. Fortney

We present a new ground-based visible transmission spectrum of the high-gravity, hot Jupiter HAT-P-23b, obtained as part of the ACCESS project. We derive the spectrum from five transits observed between 2016 and 2018, with combined…

We present the first comprehensive look at the $0.35-5$ $\mu$m transmission spectrum of the warm ($\sim 800$ K) Neptune HAT-P-11b derived from thirteen individual transits observed using the Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescopes. Along with…

With high-resolution spectroscopy we can study exoplanet atmospheres and learn about their chemical composition, temperature profiles, and presence of clouds and winds, mainly in hot, giant planets. State-of-the-art instrumentation is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 M. Lafarga , M. Brogi , S. Gandhi , H. M. Cegla , J. V. Seidel , L. Doyle , R. Allart , N. Buchschacher , M. Lendl , C. Lovis , D. Sosnowska