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We compare numerical and experimental results exploring the behaviour of liquid drops moving across a surface patterned with hydrophobic and hydrophilic stripes. A lattice Boltzmann algorithm is used to solve the hydrodynamic equations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-27 H. Kusumaatmaja , J. Leopoldes , A. Dupuis , J. M. Yeomans

The unsteady electrorotation of a drop of a viscous weakly conducting polarizable liquid suspended in another viscous weakly conducting polarizable liquid immiscible with the former in an applied constant uniform electric field is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 Alexander N. Tyatyushkin

When a liquid jet plunges into a pool, it can generate a bubble-laden jet flow underneath the surface. This common and simple phenomenon is investigated experimentally for circular jets to illustrate and quantify the role played by the net…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-27 Narendra Dev , {J. John Soundar Jerome} , Hélène Scolan , Jean-Philippe Matas

When a mixture of propylene glycol and water is deposited on a clean glass slide, it forms a droplet of a given apparent contact angle rather than spreading as one would expect on such a high-energy surface. The droplet is stabilized by a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-04 Adrien Benusiglio , Nate Cira , Manu Prakash

Methods for studying droplets in models with quenched disorder are critically examined. Low energy excitations in two dimensional models are investigated by finding minimal energy interior excitations and by computing the effect of bulk…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Alan Middleton

Liquid drops can be kept from touching a plane solid surface by a gas stream entering from underneath, as it is observed for water drops on a heated plate, kept aloft by a stream of water vapor. We investigate the limit of small flow rates,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jacco H. Snoeijer , Philippe Brunet , Jens Eggers

We consider the free boundary problem for a 3-dimensional, incompressible, irrotational liquid drop of nearly spherical shape with capillarity. We study the problem from the beginning, extending some classical results from the flat case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Pietro Baldi , Vesa Julin , Domenico Angelo La Manna

We theoretically investigate the apparent contact angle of droplets on liquid infused surfaces as a function of the relative size of the wetting ridge and the deposited droplet. We provide an intuitive geometrical interpretation whereby the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-12 Ciro Semprebon , Muhammad Subkhi Sadullah , Glen McHale , Halim Kusumaatmaja

We analyze two representative systems containing a three-phase-contact line: a liquid lens at a fluid--fluid interface and a liquid drop in contact with a gas phase residing on a solid substrate. We discuss to which extent the decomposition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Schimmele , M. Napiorkowski , S. Dietrich

We investigate light propagation in self-gravitating systems composed of an axially symmetric, stationary, rotating dust fluid. These configurations are intrinsically relativistic, sustained entirely by their rotation, since no compact or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Davide Astesiano

In recent decades novel solid substrates have been designed which change their wettability in response to light or an electrostatic field. Here, we investigate a droplet on substrates with oscillating uniform wettability by varying minimium…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-28 Josua Grawitter , Holger Stark

The impact of droplets on an inclined falling liquid film is studied experimentally using high-speed imaging. The falling film is created on a flat substrate with controllable thicknesses and flow rates. Droplets with different sizes and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-09 Zhizhao Che , Amandine Deygas , Omar K. Matar

In the Leidenfrost effect a small drop of fluid is levitated above a sufficiently hot surface, on a persistent vapor layer generated by evaporation from the drop. The vapor layer thermally insulates the drop from the surface leading to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-30 Thomas A. Caswell

We construct a novel model for the steady-state contact angles of liquid droplets at the wetted substrate. The non-removable, thin liquid film covering the substrate is governed by the intermolecular forces between molecules of liquid and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-19 Leonid Pekker , David Pekker , Nikolai Petviashvili

Pendant drops spontaneously appear on the underside of wet surfaces through the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. These droplets have no contact line, they are connected to a thin liquid film with which they exchange liquid and are thus mobile:…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-09 Etienne Jambon-Puillet

The dynamics of two vertically coalescing drops and a pool of the same liquid have been investigated using a Coupled Level Set and Volume of Fluid (CLSVOF) method. Such a configuration enables us to study the dynamic interaction of an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-08 Akash Paul , Bahni Ray , Kirti Chandra Sahu , Gautam Biswas

In an effort to study the stability of contact lines in fluids, we consider the dynamics of a drop of incompressible viscous Stokes fluid evolving above a one-dimensional flat surface under the influence of gravity. This is a free boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Ian Tice , Lei Wu

The leaves of many plants are superhydrophobic, a property that may have evolved to clean the leaves by encouraging water droplets to bead up and roll off. Superhydrophobic surfaces can also exhibit reduced friction and liquids flowing over…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-26 Alexander F. W. Smith , Keoni Mahelona , Shaun C. Hendy

We study the influence of the surrounding gas in the dynamics of drop impact on a smooth surface. We use an axisymmetric 3D model for which both the gas and the liquid are incompressible; lubrication regime applies for the gas film dynamics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Laurent Duchemin , Christophe Josserand

The wetting of soft elastic substrates exhibits many features that have no counterpart on rigid surfaces. Modelling the detailed elastocapillary interactions is challenging, and has so far been limited to single contact lines or single…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-11 Christopher Henkel , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Uwe Thiele