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Coalescence of binary supermassive black holes (SBHs) would constitute the strongest sources of gravitational waves to be observed by LISA. While the formation of binary SBHs during galaxy mergers is almost inevitable, coalescence requires…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 David Merritt , Milos Milosavljevic

Most massive stars, if not all, are in binary configuration or higher multiples. These massive stars undergo supernova explosions and end their lives as either black holes or neutron stars. Recent observations have suggested that neutron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Cicero X. Lu , Smadar Naoz

Recently we derived the next-to-next-to-leading order post-Newtonian Hamiltonians at spin-orbit and spin(1)-spin(2) level for a binary system of compact objects. In this talk the derivation of them will be shortly outlined at an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-05 Johannes Hartung , Jan Steinhoff , Gerhard Schäfer

Recent studies have shown that AGN discs can host sources of gravitational waves. Compact binaries can form and merge in AGN discs through their interactions with the gas and other compact objects in the disc. It is also possible for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-22 Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Gongjie Li , Doug Lin

Massive black-hole binaries (MBHBs) are thought to be the main source of gravitational waves (GWs) in the low-frequency domain surveyed by ongoing and forthcoming Pulsar Timing Array campaigns and future space-borne missions, such as {\it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 Matteo Bonetti , Francesco Haardt , Alberto Sesana , Enrico Barausse

Current gravitational-wave observations set the most stringent bounds on the abundance of primordial black holes (PBHs) in the solar mass range. This constraint, however, inherently relies on the merger rate predicted by PBH models.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-28 Gabriele Franciolini , Konstantinos Kritos , Emanuele Berti , Joseph Silk

We make a comparison between results from numerically generated, quasi-equilibrium configurations of compact binary systems of black holes in close orbits, and results from the post-Newtonian approximation. The post-Newtonian results are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thierry Mora , Clifford M. Will

Mergers of compact object binaries are one of the most powerful sources of gravitational waves (GWs) in the frequency range of second-generation ground-based gravitational wave detectors (Advanced LIGO and Virgo). Dynamical simulations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 Thomas O. Kimpson , Mario Spera , Michela Mapelli , Brunetto M. Ziosi

We study influence of a galactic central supermassive black hole (SMBH) binary on gas dynamics and star formation activity in a nuclear gas disk by making three-dimensional Tree+SPH simulations. Due to orbital motions of SMBHs, there are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hidenori Matsui , Asao Habe , Takayuki R. Saitoh

We review and summarize our results concerning the influence of the spins of a compact binary system on the motion of the binary and on its gravitational reaction. We describe briefly our method which lead us to compute the secular changes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 László Á. Gergely , Zoltán Perjés , Mátyás Vasúth

Triple stars and compact objects are ubiquitously observed in nature. Their long-term evolution is complex; in particular, the von-Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (ZLK) mechanism can potentially lead to highly eccentric encounters of the inner binary.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Abhi Mangipudi , Evgeni Grishin , Alessandro A. Trani , Ilya Mandel

Black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binary mergers are candidate engines for generating both short-hard gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) and detectable gravitational waves. Using our most recent conformal thin-sandwich BHNS initial data and our fully…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-02 Zachariah B. Etienne , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Thomas W. Baumgarte

Recently, the possibility that several starless telluric planets may form around supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and receive an energy input from the hole's accretion disk, which, under certain plausible circumstances, may make them…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Lorenzo Iorio

This paper extends the research on the self-consistent effective-one-body theory of a real spinless two-body system based on the post-Minkowskian approximation (Science China, 65, 100411, (2022)) to the case of a binary system for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-26 Jiliang Jing , Weike Deng , Sheng Long , Jieci Wang

Gravitational waves from spin-precessing binaries exhibit amplitude oscillations that provide an invaluable method to extract the spins of the inspiraling compact objects. The spin-spin and spin-orbit interactions that cause this effect are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-03 Nicholas Loutrel , Takahiro Tanaka , Nicolas Yunes

The study of scattering encounters continues to provide new insights into the general relativistic two-body problem. The local-in-time conservative dynamics of an aligned-spin binary, for both unbound and bound orbits, is fully encoded in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Andrea Antonelli , Chris Kavanagh , Mohammed Khalil , Jan Steinhoff , Justin Vines

In massive binary-star systems, supernova explosions can significantly alter the orbit during the formation of compact objects. Some compact objects are predicted to form via direct collapse, a scenario with negligible mass loss and no…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-03 Alejandro Vigna-Gómez

We investigate the hierarchical gravitational three-body problem, in which a binary is perturbed by a distant object that orbits on a Keplerian ellipse around the binary itself. This phenomenon, known as Kozai-Lidov mechanism in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Barnabás Deme

In this work, we study the propagation and spin oscillations of neutrinos in their scattering by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) surrounded by a realistic accretion disk. We review various descriptions of the fermion spin evolution in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-16 Mridupawan Deka , Maxim Dvornikov

We study the orbital evolution of black hole (BH) binaries in quadruple systems, where the tertiary binary excites large eccentricity in the BH binary through Lidov-Kozai (LK) oscillations, causing the binary BHs to merge via gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-27 Bin Liu , Dong Lai