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The beyond-generalized Proca theories are the extension of second-order massive vector-tensor theories (dubbed generalized Proca theories) with two transverse vector modes and one longitudinal scalar besides two tensor polarizations. Even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-11 Shintaro Nakamura , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study the possibility that the current accelerated expansion of the universe is driven by the vacuum energy density of a colored scalar field which is responsible for a phase transition in which the gauge SU(3)_c symmetry breaks. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dejan Stojkovic , Glenn D. Starkman , Reijiro Matsuo

Different models of the cosmic substratum which pretend to describe the present stage of accelerated expansion of the Universe like the $\Lambda$CDM model or a Chaplygin gas, can be seen as special realizations of a holographic dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Winfried Zimdahl

Running Dark Energy and Dark Matter models are candidates to resolve the Hubble constant tension. However the model does not consider a Lagrangian formulation directly. In this paper we formulate an action principle where the Running Vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-26 Shreya Banerjee , David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

We investigate an extended cosmological model motivated by the asymptotic safety of gravitational field theory, in which the matter and radiation densities and the cosmological constant receive a correction parametrized by the parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Li-Yang Gao , Ze-Wei Zhao , She-Sheng Xue , Xin Zhang

In this first paper we discuss the linear theory and the background evolution of a new class of models we dub SCDEW: Strongly Coupled DE, plus WDM. In these models, WDM dominates today's matter density; like baryons, WDM is uncoupled. Dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-09 Silvio A. Bonometto , Roberto Mainini , Andrea V. Macciò

General relativity and its Newtonian weak field limit are not sufficient to explain the observed phenomenology in the Universe, from the formation of large-scale structures to the dynamics of galaxies, with the only presence of baryonic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-19 Valentina Cesare

Recently, a supersymmetric model of dark energy coupled to cold dark matter, the supersymmetron, has been proposed. In the absence of cold dark matter, the supersymmetron field converges to a supersymmetric minimum with a vanishing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Hans A. Winther

The local measurement of $H_0$ is in tension with the prediction of $\Lambda$CDM model based on the Planck data. This tension may imply that dark energy is strengthened in the late-time Universe. We employ the latest cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-25 Dong-Mei Xia , Sai Wang

The abundance of the most massive objects in the Universe at different epochs is a very sensitive probe of the cosmic background evolution and of the growth history of density perturbations, and could provide a powerful tool to distinguish…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-22 Marco Baldi

According to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, the accelerated expansion of the Universe will go on forever. Motivated by recent observational results, we explore the possibility of a finite phase of acceleration which asymptotically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-25 Cristofher Zuñiga Vargas , Wiliam S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , Winfried Zimdahl

We discuss some cosmological consequences of a general model of coupled quintessence in which the phenomenological coupling between the cold dark matter and dark energy is a function of the cosmic scale factor $\epsilon(a)$. This class of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-23 F. E. M. Costa

We study the cosmology on the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background in scalar-vector-tensor theories with a broken $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. For parity-invariant interactions arising in scalar-vector-tensor theories with second-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-27 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

An interaction between dark matter and dark energy, proportional to the product of their energy densities, results in a scaling behavior of the ratio of these densities with respect to the scale factor of the Robertson-Walker metric. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 R. F. vom Marttens , L. Casarini , W. S. Hipólito-Ricaldi , W. Zimdahl

A type of exponential correction to General Relativity gives viable modified gravity model of dark energy. The model behaves as $R-2\Lambda$ at large curvature where an effective cosmological constant appears, but it becomes zero in flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-13 L. N. Granda

The paper deals with a theoretical model for interacting dark energy. The interaction between the cold dark matter (dust) and the dark energy has been assumed to be non-gravitational in nature. Exact analytic cosmological solutions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-31 Supriya Pan , Subhra Bhattacharya , Subenoy Chakraborty

We investigate a class of scalar field dark energy models non-minimally coupled to gravity, characterized by a double exponential potential and parameterized coupling $\xi$. We study the cosmological dynamics for a recently proposed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Yerlan Myrzakulov , Saddam Hussain , Mohd Shahalam

We consider a phenomenological model for a coupling between the dark matter and dark energy fluids and investigate the sensitivity of a weak lensing measurement for constraining the size of this coupling term. Physically, the functional…

We outline a dynamical dark energy scenario whose signatures may be simultaneously tested by astronomical observations and laboratory experiments. The dark energy is a field with slightly sub-gravitational couplings to matter, a logarithmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Nemanja Kaloper

The Peccei Quinn (PQ) solution of the strong CP problem requires the existence of axions, which are a viable candidate for Dark Matter. Here we show that, if the Nambu Goldstone potential of the PQ model is replaced by a potential V(|\Phi|)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Mainini , Silvio A. Bonometto