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We show that for a representation of the fundamental group of a triangulated closed 3-manifold (not necessarily hyperbolic) into $\PSL$ so that any edge loop has non-trivial image under the representation, there exist uncountably many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Tian Yang

Orbifolding two-dimensional quantum field theories by a symmetry group can involve a choice of discrete torsion. We apply the general formalism of `orbifolding defects' to study and elucidate discrete torsion for topological field theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-24 Ilka Brunner , Nils Carqueville , Daniel Plencner

We show that for every $N\ge 3$ the free unitary group $U^+_N$ is topologically generated by its classical counterpart $U_N$ and the lower-rank $U^+_{N-1}$. This allows for a uniform inductive proof that a number of finiteness properties,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Alexandru Chirvasitu

A structure theorem is proved for strongly holonomic modules over a quantum torus (a crossed product of a field with a free abelian group in which the field is central). This can be applied to give a structure theorem for finitely presented…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-06 C. J. B. Brookes , J. R. J. Groves

We prove that if the multiplication group $Mult(L)$ of a connected $2$-dimensional topological loop is a Lie group, then $Mult(L)$ is an elementary filiform nilpotent Lie group of dimension at least $4$. Moreover, we describe loops having…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-02 Ágota Figula

We study fundamental groups of toroidal compactifications of non compact ball quotients and show that the Shafarevich conjecture on holomorphic convexity for these complex projective manifolds is satisfied in dimension 2 provided the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Philippe Eyssidieux

Orbifolds of two-dimensional quantum field theories have a natural formulation in terms of defects or domain walls. This perspective allows for a rich generalisation of the orbifolding procedure, which we study in detail for the case of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Nils Carqueville , Ingo Runkel

We show that any compact surface of genus zero in Euclidean 3-space that satisfies a quasiconformal inequality between its principal curvatures is a round sphere. This solves an old open problem by H. Hopf, and gives a spherical version of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Jose A. Galvez , Pablo Mira , Marcos P. Tassi

We address two properties for Abelian topological groups: ``every closed subgroup is dually closed'' and ``every closed subgroup is dually embedded.'' We exhibit a pair of topological groups such that each has both of the properties and the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masasi Higasikawa

This paper provides a classification result for gravitational instantons with cubic volume growth and cyclic fundamental group at infinity. It proves that a complete hyperk\"ahler manifold asymptotic to a circle fibration over the Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Vincent Minerbe

Applying geometric methods of $2$-dimensional cell complex theory, we construct a Galois covering of a bimodule problem satisfying some structure, triangularity and finiteness conditions in order to describe the objects of finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Vyacheslav Babych , Nataliya Golovashchuk

Using the method of De Lellis-Topping, we prove some almost Schur type results. For example, one of our results gives a quantitative measure of how close the higher mean curvature of a submanifold is to its average value. We also derive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Kwok-Kun Kwong

We demonstrate an equivalence between two integrable flows defined in a polynomial ring quotiented by an ideal generated by a polynomial. This duality of integrable systems allows us to systematically exploit the Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Sujay K. Ashok , Jan Troost

We reprise a $K_1$-valued refinement of Whitehead torsion originally studied by Gersten. We use this Gersten torsion to show that for nilpotent spaces with infinite fundamental group, any self-equivalence which acts as the identity on the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Sacha Goldman

We show that almost nonnegatively curved m-dimensional manifolds are, up to finite cover, nilpotent spaces in the sense of homotopy theory and have C(m)-nilpotent fundamental groups. We also show that up to a finite cover almost…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Vitali Kapovitch , Anton Petrunin , Wilderich Tuschmann

We introduce the notion of a Nachbin proximity on a bounded archimedean $\ell$-algebra (bal-algebra), and show that Gelfand duality lifts to yield a dual equivalence between the category of uniformly complete bal-algebras equipped with a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-28 G. Bezhanishvili , P. J. Morandi

For any oriented Seifert manifold X and compact connected Lie group G with finite center, we relate the Reidemeister density of the moduli space of representations of the fundamental group of X into G to the Liouville measure of some moduli…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Laurent Charles , Lisa Jeffrey

This paper proves that the category of vacant n-tuple groupoids is equivalent to the category of factorizations of groupoids by n subgroupoids. Moreover it extends this equivalence to the category of maximally exclusive n-tuple groupoids,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Dany Majard

We give an answer to the Nielsen realization problem for hyper-K\"ahler manifolds in terms of the same invariant used for K3 surfaces. We determine that, for some of the known deformation types, the representation of the mapping class group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Simone Billi

Let $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ be Bieberbach groups contained in the full isometry group $G$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We prove that if the compact flat manifolds $\Gamma_1\backslash\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\Gamma_2\backslash\mathbb{R}^n$ are strongly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Emilio A. Lauret