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We analyze the structure of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of a homogenous magnetic field. We classify the homogenous stationary states and study their existence, bifurcations, and energy spectra. We reveal that the phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-01 Michal Matuszewski , Tristram J. Alexander , Yuri S. Kivshar

We propose the creation of artificial nematic-orbit coupling in spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates, in analogy to spin-orbit coupling. Using a suitably designed microwave chip, the quadratic Zeeman shift, normally uniform in space, can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-15 Di Lao , Chandra Raman , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

Compared to single-component Bose-Einstein condensates, spinor Bose-Einstein condensates display much richer dynamics. In addition to density oscillations, spinor Bose-Einstein condensates exhibit intriguing spin dynamics that is associated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-17 Jianwen Jie , Q. Guan , S. Zhong , A. Schwettmann , D. Blume

The effects of modulating spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates are analytically studied. A sinusoidal driving of the coupling amplitude is shown to induce significant changes in the energy bands and in the associated spin-momentum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-06 J. M. Gomez Llorente , J. Plata

We consider a system of interacting bosons in one dimension at a two-body resonance. This system, which is weakly interacting, is known to give rise to effective three-particle interactions, whose dynamics is similar to that of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-22 Manuel Valiente , Volodymyr Pastukhov

An effective spin-orbit coupling can be generated in cold atom system by engineering atom-light interactions. In this letter we study spin-1/2 and spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, and find that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-10-27 Chunji Wang , Chao Gao , Chao-Ming Jian , Hui Zhai

We analyze theoretically a spinor Bose gas loaded into a three-dimensional cubic optical lattice. In order to account for different superfluid phases of spin-1 bosons in the presence of an external magnetic field, we work out a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-03 Mohamed Mobarak , Axel Pelster

Building on the work of Fisher et al. (Phys. Rev. B 40, 546 (1989)), we develop a framework for perturbation theory in the Bose-Hubbard model and apply it to calculate the effects of a degenerate gas of spin-polarized fermions interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-02 Sumanta Tewari , Roman M. Lutchyn , S. Das Sarma

We investigate the early-time dynamics of a quasi-two-dimensional spin-1 antiferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate after a sudden quench from the easy-plane to the easy-axis polar phase. The post-quench dynamics shows a crossover behavior…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-26 Seji Kang , Deokhwa Hong , Joon Hyun Kim , Yong-il Shin

We study the ground-state phase diagram of spinless and spin-1 bosons in optical superlattices using a Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian that includes spin-dependent interactions. We decouple the unit cells of the superlattice via a mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-20 Andreas Wagner , Andreas Nunnenkamp , Christoph Bruder

We investigate the one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D)reduction of a quantum field theory starting from the three-dimensional (3D) many-body Hamiltonian of interacting bosons with spin-orbit (SO) and Rabi couplings. We obtain the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-17 Emerson Chiquillo

We theoretically investigate the effect of an anisotropic trap on the instability of the polar $(m_F=0)$ phase of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. By considering rigorously the spatial quantization, we show that the growth of the nascent…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Baraban , H. F. Song , S. M. Girvin , L. I. Glazman

Roton-type excitations usually emerge from strong correlations or long-range interactions, as in superfluid helium or dipolar ultracold atoms. However, in weakly short-range interacting quantum gas, the recently synthesized spin-orbit (SO)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-18 Si-Cong Ji , Long Zhang , Xiao-Tian Xu , Zhan Wu , Youjin Deng , Shuai Chen , Jian-Wei Pan

Residual interactions in many particle systems lead to strong correlations. A multitude of spectacular phenomenae in many particle systems are connected to correlation effects in such systems, e.g. pairing, superconductivity, superfluidity,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 P. Schuck , M. Beyer , G. Roepke , W. Schadow , A. Schnell

We study trapped 2D atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with spin-independent interactions in the presence of an isotropic spin-orbit coupling, showing that a rich physics results from the non-trivial interplay between spin-orbit coupling,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 Subhasis Sinha , Rejish Nath , Luis Santos

Spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (SOBECs) exhibit two new phases of matter, now known as the stripe and plane-wave phases. When two interacting spin components of a SOBEC spatially overlap, density modulations with periodicity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-12 Andika Putra , F. Salces-Cárcoba , Yuchen Yue , Seiji Sugawa , I. B. Spielman

We apply the functional path-integral approach to analyze how the presence of a spin-orbit coupling (SOC) affects the basic properties of a BCS-type paired state in a two-component Bose gas. In addition to a mean-field theory that is based…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-09 M. Iskin

We study analytically and asymptotically as well as numerically ground states and dynamics of two-component spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) modeled by the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations (CGPEs). In fact, due to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-14 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai

We study the effect of the synthetic spin-orbit coupling in a two-component Bose-Hubbard model in one dimension by employing the density-matrix renormalization group method. A ferromagnetic long-range order emerges in both Mott insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-21 Jize Zhao , Shijie Hu , Jun Chang , Ping Zhang , Xiaoqun Wang

In the presence of strong spin-independent interactions and spin-orbit coupling, we show that the spinor Bose liquid confined to one spatial dimension undergoes an interaction- or density-tuned quantum phase transition similar to one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-21 William S. Cole , Junhyun Lee , Khan W. Mahmud , Yahya Alavirad , I. B. Spielman , Jay D. Sau