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In this work, we establish higher-order div-curl type estimates in the sense of Coifman, Lions, Meyer & Semmes, in a local setting for elliptic homogeneous linear differential operators with smooth coefficients acting on localizable Hardy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Catarina Machado , Tiago Picon

We study the excitation of spatial patterns by resonant, multi-frequency forcing in systems undergoing a Hopf bifurcation to spatially homogeneous oscillations. Using weakly nonlinear analysis we show that for small amplitudes only stripe…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-06-07 Jessica M. Conway , Hermann Riecke

The Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation describes the evolution of the probability density of the position and velocity of particles under the influence of external confinement, interaction, friction, and stochastic force. It is well-known that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Sangmin Park

We introduce a novel spatial discretization technique for the reliable and efficient simulation of magnetization dynamics governed by the Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation. The overall discretization error is systematically decomposed into…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Zetao Ma , Rui Du , Lei Zhang

The historical calculation of spectroscopic properties for trivalent lanthanide ions is a complex multistep process that has been prone to inaccuracies. In this work, we revise the parametric semi-empirical Hamiltonian and address…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Juan-David Lizarazo-Ferro , Tharnier O. Puel , Michael E. Flatté , Rashid Zia

We present a Hamiltonian formulation for the linearized Vlasov-Maxwell system with a Maxwellian background distribution function. We discuss the geometric properties of the model at the continuous level, and how to discretize the model in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Dominik Bell , Martin Campos Pinto , Stefan Possanner , Eric Sonnendrücker

We consider the non-linear spatially homogeneous Landau equation with Maxwellian molecules in a close-to-equilibrium framework and show that the Cauchy problem for the fluctuation around the Maxwellian equilibrium distribution enjoys a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-24 Yoshinori Morimoto , Karel Pravda-Starov , Chao-Jiang Xu

Explicit coupling property and gradient estimates are investigated for the linear evolution equations on Hilbert spaces driven by an additive cylindrical L\'evy process. The results are efficiently applied to establish the exponential…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Jian Wang

A relativistic diffusion model with cylindrical symmetry, which propagates an initial state based on quantum chromodynamics in time towards a thermal equilibrium limit, is derived from nonequilibrium-statistical considerations: Adapting an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-29 Johannes Hoelck , Georg Wolschin

We have studied the linear dispersion relation for Langmuir waves in plasmas of very high density, based on the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. The vacuum contribution to the physical observables leads to ultra-violet divergences, that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 H. Al-Naseri , G. Brodin

The quantization of the electromagnetic field in a three-dimensional inhomogeneous dielectric medium with losses is carried out in the framework of a damped-polariton model with an arbitrary spatial dependence of its parameters. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 L. G. Suttorp , M. Wubs

We prove necessary density conditions for sampling in spectral subspaces of a second order uniformly elliptic differential operator on $R^d$ with slowly oscillating symbol. For constant coefficient operators, these are precisely Landaus…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Andreas Klotz

We introduce the Maxwell-invariant extension of D=4 relativistic free particle model into ten-dimensional Maxwell tensorial space. The new model after first quantization describes in particular Lorentz frame the planar dynamics providing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Sergey Fedoruk , Jerzy Lukierski

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous Landau equation with hard potentials (i.e. with $\gamma \in [0,1]$) on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^3$. We prove existence and uniquenss of solutions for a small time, assuming that the initial data is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Sanchit Chaturvedi

It has been unknown in kinetic theory whether the linearized Boltzmann or Landau equation with soft potentials admits a spectral gap in the spatially inhomogeneous setting. Most of existing works indicate a negative answer because the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Dingqun Deng , Renjun Duan

Let $(X_t)_{t \ge 0}$ be solution of a one-dimensional stochastic differential equation. Our aim is to study the convergence rate for the estimation of the invariant density in intermediate regime, assuming that a discrete observation of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Chiara Amorino , Arnaud Gloter

The Balescu-Lenard equation from plasma physics is widely considered to include a highly accurate correction to Landau's fundamental collision operator. Yet so far it has seen very little mathematical study. We perform an extensive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Robert M. Strain

The 2-dimensional density of states of an electron is studied for a Poissonian random distribution of point vortices carrying $\alpha$ flux in unit of the quantum of flux. It is shown that, for any given density of impurities, there is a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean Desbois , Cyril Furtlehner , Stéphane Ouvry

We prove an extension of Hoermander's classical result on hypoelliptic second order equations, where the coefficients of the related vector fields are globally Lipschitz and satisfy the classical Hoermander condition on a dense set while…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Joerg Kampen

We study the large-time behaviour of the solutions $u$ of the evolution equation involving nonlinear diffusion and gradient absorption $\partial_t u - \Delta_p u + |\nabla u|^q=0$. We consider the problem posed for $x\in {\mathbb R}^N $ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Philippe Laurençot , Juan Luis Vázquez