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We study the middle convolution of local systems on the punctured affine line in the setting of singular cohomology and in the setting of \'etale cohomology. We derive a formula to compute the topological monodromy of the middle convolution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Dettweiler

We prove that function fields of varieties of dimension at least two over an algebraic closure of a finite field are determined, modulo purely inseparable extensions, by the quotient by the second term in the lower central series of their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel

In this paper, we establish Galois theory for partial differential systems defined over formally real differential fields with a real closed field of constants and over formally $p$-adic differential fields with a $p$-adically closed field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto , Rouzbeh Mohseni

The paper has three main applications. The first one is this Hilbert-Grunwald statement. If $f:X\rightarrow \Pp^1$ is a degree $n$ $\Qq$-cover with monodromy group $S_n$ over $\bar\Qq$, and finitely many suitably big primes $p$ are given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-01 Pierre Dèbes , François Legrand

We deal with aspects of the direct and inverse problems in parameterized Picard-Vessiot (PPV) theory. It is known that, for certain fields, a linear differential algebraic group (LDAG) G is a PPV Galois group over these fields if and only…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Andrey Minchenko , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Michael F. Singer

We prove Tchebotarev type theorems for function field extensions over various base fields: number fields, finite fields, p-adic fields, PAC fields, etc. The Tchebotarev conclusion - existence of appropriate cyclic residue extensions - also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Sara Checcoli , Pierre Dèbes

In this note we construct an infinite-dimensional Lie group structure on the group of vertical bisections of a regular Lie groupoid. We then identify the Lie algebra of this group and discuss regularity properties (in the sense of Milnor)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Alexander Schmeding

We give a complete characterization of all Galois subfields of the generalized Giulietti--Korchm\'aros function fields $\mathcal C_n / \fqn$ for $n\ge 5$. Calculating the genera of the corresponding fixed fields, we find new additions to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Nurdagül Anbar , Alp Bassa , Peter Beelen

In the context of differential fields of characteristic zero with several commuting derivations, we discuss the notion of $\#$-differential equations on parameterized D-torsors and their associated Galois extensions. Using model-theoretic…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Omar León Sánchez , David Meretzky

We prove the Galois correspondence between the subgroups of a finite automorphism group G of a simple vertex operator algebra V and the vertex operator subalgebras of V containing the set V^G of G-invariants.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Akihide Hanaki , Masahiko Miyamoto , Daisuke Tambara

We study the generalized Galois numbers which count flags of length r in N-dimensional vector spaces over finite fields. We prove that the coefficients of those polynomials are asymptotically Gaussian normally distributed as N becomes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Thomas Bliem , Stavros Kousidis

Given a field $k$ and a finite group $H$, {\it{an $H$-parametric extension over $k$}} is a finite Galois extension of $k(T)$ of Galois group containing $H$ which is regular over $k$ and has all the Galois extensions of $k$ of group $H$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-19 François Legrand

The group reduction procedure is applied to vector generalizations of the NLS, mKdV, and KdV equations. The resulting ODE systems admit isomonodromic Lax representations and are multicomponent generalizations of the Painlev\'e equations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-12 V. E. Adler , V. V. Sokolov

We investigate local-global principles for Galois cohomology, in the context of function fields of curves over semi-global fields. This extends work of Kato's on the case of function fields of curves over global fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-30 David Harbater , Daniel Krashen , Alena Pirutka

We show that the triviality of the differential Galois cohomologies over a partial differential field K of a linear differential algebraic group is equivalent to K being algebraically, Picard-Vessiot, and linearly differentially closed.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Andrei Minchenko , Alexey Ovchinnikov

Let F be a finitely generated field of characteristic zero and \Gamma<GL_n(F) a finitely generated subgroup. For an element g in \Gamma, let Gal(F(g)/ F) be the Galois group of the splitting field of the characteristic polynomial of g over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-25 Alexander Lubotzky , Lior Rosenzweig

Let $\tilde{f}(X)\in\mathbb{Z}[X]$ be a degree-$n$ polynomial such that $f(X):=\tilde{f}(X)\bmod p$ factorizes into $n$ distinct linear factors over $\mathbb{F}_p$. We study the problem of deterministically factoring $f(X)$ over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Zeyu Guo

When p divides the ordering of Galois group, the distribution of the Sylow p-subgroup of Cl(K) is closely related to the problem of counting fields with certain specifications. Moreover, different orderings of number fields affect the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Weitong Wang

We study the relationship between the local and global Galois theory of function fields over a complete discretely valued field. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for local separable extensions to descend to global extensions, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-24 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Daniel Krashen , R. Parimala , V. Suresh

For a differential field $F$ having an algebraically closed field of constants, we analyze the structure of Picard-Vessiot extensions of $F$ whose differential Galois groups are unipotent algebraic groups and apply these results to study…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Chitrarekha Sahu , Matthias Seiss , Varadharaj Ravi Srinivasan