English
Related papers

Related papers: Chiral active hexatics: Giant number fluctuations,…

200 papers

Helical symmetry of massive Dirac fermions is broken explicitly in the presence of electric and magnetic fields. Here we present two equations for the divergence of helical and axial-vector currents following the Jackiw-Johnson approach to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 Huan-Wen Wang , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

Casimir forces between material surfaces at close proximity of less than 200 nm can lead to increased chaotic behavior of actuating devices depending on the strength of the Casimir interaction. We investigate these phenomena for phase…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Fatemeh Tajik , Mehdi Sedigh , Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Ali Masoudi , George Palasantzas

We use numerical simulations to study the dynamics of dense assemblies of self-propelled particles in the limit of extremely large, but finite, persistence times. In this limit, the system evolves intermittently between mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-09 Yann-Edwin Keta , Rituparno Mandal , Peter Sollich , Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

By means of classical density functional theory and its dynamical extension, we consider a colloidal fluid with spherically-symmetric competing interactions, which are well known to exhibit a rich bulk phase behavior. This includes complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-11 Daniel Stopper , Roland Roth

Coherent oscillatory activity can arise spontaneously as a result of increased coupling in a system of excitable and passive cells, each being quiescent in isolation. This can potentially explain the appearance of spontaneous rhythmic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-12-17 Jinshan Xu , Rajeev Singh , Nicolas Garnier , Sitabhra Sinha , Alain Pumir

Optical activity (polarization rotation of light) is one of the most desired features of chiral media, as it is important for many polarization related applications. However, in the THz region, chiral media with strong optical activity are…

We proceed with the construction of normalizable Dirac wave packets for treating chiral oscillations in the presence of an external magnetic field. Both chirality and helicity quantum numbers correspond to variables of fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini

We consider countable system of harmonic oscillators on the real line with quadratic interaction potential with finite support and local external force (stationary stochastic process) acting only on one fixed particle. In the case of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Alexandr Lykov , Margarita Melikian

We construct the hydrodynamic theory of coherent collective motion ("flocking") at a solid-liquid interface. The polar order parameter and concentration of a collection of "active" (self-propelled) particles at a planar interface between a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu , John Toner

A remarkable feat of active matter physics is that systems as diverse as collections of self-propelled particles, nematics mixed with molecular motors, and interacting robots can all be described by symmetry-based continuum theories. These…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-28 Jack Binysh , Guido Baardink , Jonas Veenstra , Corentin Coulais , Anton Souslov

Initial states of dense matter with nonzero electron chiral imbalance could potentially give rise to strong magnetic fields through chiral plasma instability. Previous work indicated that unless chiral chemical potential is as large as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Srimoyee Sen , Varun Vaidya

A localized wave packet exhibits under certain conditions zitterbewegung. A similar phenomenon occurs for the chirality of a massive particle. In the case of massive neutrinos, since they are detected via the V-A weak charged currents, this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 De Leo Stefano , Rotelli Pietro

Using a two-dimensional square lattice Heisenberg model with a Rashba-type Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, we demonstrate that chiral spin fluctuations can give rise to a thermal Hall effect in the absence of any static spin texture or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 Caitlin Carnahan , Yinhan Zhang , Di Xiao

We discuss the properties of fluctuations of the electric charge in the vicinity of the chiral crossover transition within effective chiral models at finite temperature and vanishing net baryon density. The calculation includes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 V. Skokov , B. Friman , K. Redlich

We propose a minimal microscopic model for active nematic particles similar in spirit to the Vicsek model for self-propelled polar particles. In two dimensions, we show that this model exhibits a Kosterlitz-Thouless-like transition to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hugues Chate , Francesco Ginelli , Raul Montagne

Dynamo action owing to helically forced turbulence and large-scale shear is studied using direct numerical simulations. The resulting magnetic field displays propagating wave-like behavior. This behavior can be modelled in terms of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 P. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

We investigate a phase separation instability that occurs in a system of nearly elastically colliding hard spheres driven by a thermal wall. If the aspect ratio of the confining box exceeds a threshold value, granular hydrostatics predict…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Baruch Meerson , Thorsten Poeschel , Pavel V. Sasorov , Thomas Schwager

We describe the out-of-plane bending of chiral fractal lattices metamaterials by using a combination of theoretical models, full-scale finite elements and experimental tests representing the flexural behaviour of metamaterial beams under…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-28 Wenjiao Zhang , Robin Neville , Dayi Zhang , Jie Yuan , Fabrizio Scapa , Roderic Lakes

We introduce jerky chiral active Brownian particles (jcABPs), a generalization of conventional chiral active Brownian particles (cABPs) subjected to jerk, the time derivative of acceleration, and analytically derive their mean displacement…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-10 Stephy Jose , Hartmut Löwen

Edges of some quantum Hall liquids and a number of other systems exhibit chiral transport: excitations can propagate in one direction only, e.g., clockwise. We derive a family of fluctuation-dissipation relations in non-equilibrium steady…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-22 Chenjie Wang , D. E. Feldman