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We study the hard-core model defined on independent sets of an input graph where the independent sets are weighted by a parameter $\lambda>0$. For constant $\Delta$, previous work of Weitz (2006) established an FPTAS for the partition…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Charilaos Efthymiou , Thomas P. Hayes , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda , Yitong Yin

We prove two results on the mixing times of Markov chains for two-spin systems. First, we show that the Glauber dynamics mixes in polynomial time for the Gibbs distributions of antiferromagnetic two-spin systems at the critical threshold of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Xiaoyu Chen , Zhe Ju , Tianshun Miao , Yitong Yin , Xinyuan Zhang

We give a complete characterization of the two-state anti-ferromagnetic spin systems which are of strong spatial mixing on general graphs. We show that a two-state anti-ferromagnetic spin system is of strong spatial mixing on all graphs of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Liang Li , Pinyan Lu , Yitong Yin

We prove an optimal $\Omega(n^{-1})$ lower bound on the spectral gap of Glauber dynamics for anti-ferromagnetic two-spin systems with $n$ vertices in the tree uniqueness regime. This spectral gap holds for all, including unbounded, maximum…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-22 Xiaoyu Chen , Weiming Feng , Yitong Yin , Xinyuan Zhang

We prove Gibbs distribution of two-state spin systems(also known as binary Markov random fields) without hard constrains on a tree exhibits strong spatial mixing(also known as strong correlation decay), under the assumption that, for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-03-05 Jinshan Zhang

Given a graph $G$, the hard-core model defines a probability distribution over its independent sets, assigning to each set of size $k$ a probability of $\frac{\lambda^k}{Z}$, where $\lambda>0$ is a parameter known as the \emph{fugacity} and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Malory Marin

In a seminal paper (Weitz, 2006), Weitz gave a deterministic fully polynomial approximation scheme for count- ing exponentially weighted independent sets (equivalently, approximating the partition function of the hard-core model from…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Alistair Sinclair , Piyush Srivastava , Marc Thurley

We give a new rapid mixing result for a natural random walk on the independent sets of a graph $G$. We show that when $G$ has bounded treewidth, this random walk -- known as the Glauber dynamics for the hardcore model -- mixes rapidly for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-03 David Eppstein , Daniel Frishberg

Recent inapproximability results of Sly (2010), together with an approximation algorithm presented by Weitz (2006) establish a beautiful picture for the computational complexity of approximating the partition function of the hard-core…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-09-14 Andreas Galanis , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

We characterize the uniqueness condition in the hardcore model for bipartite graphs with degree bounds only on one side, and provide a nearly linear time sampling algorithm that works up to the uniqueness threshold. We show that the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Xiaoyu Chen , Jingcheng Liu , Yitong Yin

We study the ferromagnetic random field Ising model (RFIM) on a graph $G=(V,E)$ having maximal degree $\Delta$, where the external field at each vertex is an i.i.d. random variable. When the random field distribution is sufficiently…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Yi Han

We present a simple combinatorial framework for establishing approximate tensorization of variance and entropy in the setting of spin systems (a.k.a. undirected graphical models) based on balanced separators of the underlying graph. Such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Zongchen Chen

We study complex zeros of the partition function of 2-spin systems, viewed as a multivariate polynomial in terms of the edge interaction parameters and the uniform external field. We obtain new zero-free regions in which all these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Shuai Shao , Yuxin Sun

We study the mixing time of Glauber dynamics on monotone systems. For monotone systems satisfying the entropic independence condition, we prove a new mixing time comparison result for Glauber dynamics. For concrete applications, we obtain…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Weiming Feng , Minji Yang

We study the single-site Glauber dynamics for the fugacity $\lambda$, Hard-core model on the random graph $G(n, d/n)$. We show that for the typical instances of the random graph $G(n,d/n)$ and for fugacity $\lambda <…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Charilaos Efthymiou , Weiming Feng

Motivated by the community detection problem in Bayesian inference, as well as the recent explosion of interest in spin glasses from statistical physics, we study the classical Glauber dynamics for sampling from Ising models with sparse…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Kuikui Liu , Sidhanth Mohanty , Amit Rajaraman , David X. Wu

We study the random-cluster model on trees and treelike graphs at low temperatures. This is a model of dependent percolation parametrized by an edge probability $p\in (0,1)$ and a clustering weight $q\in [1,\infty)$, generalizing…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Antonio Blanca , Reza Gheissari , Heehyun Park , Xusheng Zhang

A remarkable connection has been established for antiferromagnetic 2-spin systems, including the Ising and hard-core models, showing that the computational complexity of approximating the partition function for graphs with maximum degree D…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-11-05 Andreas Galanis , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

Motivated by the `subgraphs world' view of the ferromagnetic Ising model, we develop a general approach to studying mixing times of Glauber dynamics based on subset expansion expressions for a class of graph polynomials. With a canonical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Magnus Bordewich , Ross J. Kang

The hard core model in statistical physics is a probability distribution on independent sets in a graph in which the weight of any independent set I is proportional to lambda^(|I|), where lambda > 0 is the vertex activity. We show that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Alistair Sinclair , Piyush Srivastava , Yitong Yin
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