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Data is the new oil; this refrain is repeated extensively in the age of internet tracking, machine learning, and data analytics. As data collection becomes more personal and pervasive, however, public pressure is mounting for privacy…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Jeffrey Pawlick , Quanyan Zhu

Wearable devices that measure and record physiological signals are now becoming widely available to the general public with ever-increasing affordability and signal quality. The data from these devices introduce serious ethical challenges…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Keith Davis , Tuukka Ruotsalo

With the rapid development of GPS enabled devices (smartphones) and location-based applications, location privacy is increasingly concerned. Intuitively, it is widely believed that location privacy can be preserved by publishing aggregated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Zhili Chen , Xiaoli Kan , Shun Zhang , Lin Chen , Yan Xu , Hong Zhong

Utilities around the world are reported to invest a total of around 30 billion over the next few years for installation of more than 300 million smart meters, replacing traditional analog meters [1]. By mid-decade, with full country wide…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Ibrahim Yilmaz , Kavish Kapoor , Ambareen Siraj , Mahmoud Abouyoussef

Cloud computing platforms are being increasingly used for closing feedback control loops, especially when computationally expensive algorithms, such as model-predictive control, are used to optimize performance. Outsourcing of control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Alimzhan Sultangazin , Paulo Tabuada

In this paper, we propose a novel, computational efficient, dynamic ridesharing algorithm. The beneficial computational properties of the algorithm arise from casting the ridesharing problem as a linear assignment problem between fleet…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Andrea Simonetto , Julien Monteil , Claudio Gambella

Governments, Healthcare, and Private Organizations in the global scale have been using digital tracking to keep COVID-19 outbreaks under control. Although this method could limit pandemic contagion, it raises significant concerns about user…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Callie Monroe , Faiza Tazi , Sanchari Das

The growing demand for intelligent environments unleashes an extraordinary cycle of privacy-aware applications that makes individuals' life more comfortable and safe. Examples of these applications include pedestrian tracking systems in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Masakazu Ohno , Riki Ukyo , Tatsuya Amano , Hamada Rizk , Hirozumi Yamaguchi

E-scooters have become a more dominant mode of transport in recent years. However, the rise in their usage has been accompanied by an increase in injuries, affecting the trust and perceived safety of both users and non-users. Artificial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Amit Kumar , Arman Hosseini , Arghavan Azarbayjani , Arsalan Heydarian , Omidreza Shoghli

Web 2.0, social media, cloud computing, and IoT easily connect people around the globe, overcoming time and space barriers, and offering manifold benefits. However, the technological advances and increased user participation generate novel…

Data-driven technologies have the potential to initiate a transportation related revolution in the way we travel, commute and navigate within cities. As a major effort of this transformation relies on Mobility Data Spaces for the exchange…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Tobias Dam , Andreas Krimbacher , Sebastian Neumaier

Accurate detection and classification of vulnerable road users is a safety critical requirement for the deployment of autonomous vehicles in heterogeneous traffic. Although similar in physical appearance to pedestrians, e-scooter riders…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Shane Gilroy , Darragh Mullins , Edward Jones , Ashkan Parsi , Martin Glavin

News recommendation and personalization is not a solved problem. People are growing concerned of their data being collected in excess in the name of personalization and the usage of it for purposes other than the ones they would think…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Reshma Narayanan Kutty , Claudia Orellana-Rodriguez , Igor Brigadir , Ernesto Diaz-Aviles

The wide adoption of wearable smart devices with onboard cameras greatly increases people's concern on privacy infringement. Here we explore the possibility of easing persons from photos captured by smart devices according to their privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-10-27 Lan Zhang , Kebin Liu , Xiang-Yang Li , Puchun Feng , Cihang Liu , Yunhao Liu

Nowadays, the users' browsing activity on the Internet is not completely private due to many entities that collect and use such data, either for legitimate or illegal goals. The implications are serious, from a person who exposes…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Luca Vassio , Hassan Metwalley , Danilo Giordano

The rise of connected personal devices together with privacy concerns call for machine learning algorithms capable of leveraging the data of a large number of agents to learn personalized models under strong privacy requirements. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Aurélien Bellet , Rachid Guerraoui , Mahsa Taziki , Marc Tommasi

Today, electric scooter is a trendy personal mobility vehicle. The rising demand and opportunities attract ride-share services. A common problem of such services is abandoned e-scooters. An autonomous e-scooter capable of moving to the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-15 Yun-Hao Lin , Alireza Jafari , Yen-Chen Liu

Cities across the United States are implementing information communication technologies in an effort to improve government services. One such innovation in e-government is the creation of 311 systems, offering a centralized platform where…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-10-09 Constantine Kontokosta , Boyeong Hong , Kristi Korsberg

People mobility data sets played a role during the COVID-19 pandemic in assessing the impact of lockdown measures and correlating mobility with pandemic trends. Two global data sets were Apple's Mobility Trends Reports and Google's…

Applications · Statistics 2022-10-19 Francesco Finazzi

E-business, information serving, and ubiquitous computing will create heavy request traffic from strangers or even incognitos. Such requests must be managed automatically. Two ways of doing this are well known: giving every incognito…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 H. M. Gladney