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Related papers: Instantons, Euclidean wormholes and AdS/CFT

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We study supergravity instantons sourced by axion (and saxion) fields in the Euclidean $AdS_3\times S^3 \times CY_2$ vacua of IIB supergravity. Such instantons are described by geodesic curves on the moduli space; the timelike geodesics can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 D. Astesiano , D. Ruggeri , M. Trigiante , T. Van Riet

In this paper we present supersymmetric instanton and non-supersymmetric wormhole solutions for the universal hypermultiplet sector of $d=4$ N=2 supergravity theories. Instantons and wormholes are constructed as saddle points dominating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Marco Chiodaroli , Michael Gutperle

It has long been known that the coarse-grained approximation to the black hole density of states can be computed using classical Euclidean gravity. In this work we argue for another entry in the dictionary between Euclidean gravity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Jordan Cotler , Kristan Jensen

We investigate non-extremal D-instantons in an asymptotically $ AdS_5 \times S^5$ background and the role they play in the $ AdS_5 / CFT_4$ correspondence. We find that the holographic dual operators of non-extremal D-instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Bergshoeff , A. Collinucci , A. Ploegh , S. Vandoren , T. Van Riet

We find regular axionic Euclidean wormhole solutions in Type IIB string theory compactified on $\text{AdS}_5\times \text{S}^5/\mathbb{Z}_k$. AdS/CFT enables a precise derivation of the axion content of the Euclidean theory, placing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Thomas Hertog , Mario Trigiante , Thomas Van Riet

This work investigates the relevance of Euclidean and complex axion wormholes to the AdS/CFT factorization problem. We use a framework that defines bulk gravitational path integrals by integrating over a real Lorentz-signature contour and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Jesse Held , Molly Kaplan , Donald Marolf , Zhencheng Wang

Euclidean AdS wormholes provide a natural setup for studying the AdS/CFT correspondence with multiple boundaries. However, from a bottom-up perspective, they cannot be embedded in the four-dimensional Einstein-AdS-Maxwell theory if these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-29 Fabrizio Canfora , Cristóbal Corral , Borja Diez

We reconsider the role of wormholes in the AdS/CFT correspondence. We focus on Euclidean wormholes that connect two asymptotically AdS or hyperbolic regions with $\mathbb{S}^1\times \mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ boundary. There is no solution to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Jordan Cotler , Kristan Jensen

Euclidean wormhole geometries sourced by axions and dilatons are puzzling objects in quantum gravity. From one side of the wormhole to the other, the scalar fields traverse a few Planck lengths in field space and so corrections from the UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Gregory J. Loges , Gary Shiu , Thomas Van Riet

Recent work has demonstrated that Euclidean Giddings-Strominger axion wormholes are stable in asymptotically flat 4D Minkowski spacetime, suggesting that they should, at least naively, be included as contributions in the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-14 Andrew Loveridge , Hao-Yu Sun

We explore the construction and stability of asymptotically anti-de Sitter Euclidean wormholes in a variety of models. In simple ad hoc low-energy models, it is not hard to construct two-boundary Euclidean wormholes that dominate over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 Donald Marolf , Jorge E. Santos

We show that Euclidean axion wormholes in theories of gravity coupled to a single axion have several independent inhomogeneous perturbations that lower the Euclidean action. Our analysis relies on a judiciously chosen gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-28 Thomas Hertog , Brecht Truijen , Thomas Van Riet

In this paper, we construct Euclidean instanton and wormhole solutions in $d=4$, N=2 supergravity theories with hypermultiplets. The analytic continuation of the hypermultiplet action, involving pseudoscalar axions, is discussed using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Marco Chiodaroli , Michael Gutperle

We consider ADHM instantons in product group gauge theories that arise from D3-branes located at points in the orbifold R^6/Z_p. At finite N we argue that the ADHM construction and collective coordinate integration measure can be deduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze

This paper is devoted to an investigation of Euclidean wormholes made by fuzzy instantons. We investigate the Euclidean path integral in anti-de Sitter space. In Einstein gravity, we introduce a scalar field with a potential. Because of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-19 Subeom Kang , Dong-han Yeom

We construct a few Euclidean supergravity solutions with multiple boundaries. We consider examples where the corresponding boundary field theory is well defined on each boundary. We point out that these configurations are puzzling from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Juan Maldacena , Liat Maoz

We construct higher dimensional Euclidean AdS wormhole solutions that reproduce the statistical description of the correlation functions of an ensemble of heavy CFT operators. We consider an operator which effectively backreacts on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Martin Sasieta

Following work on theories with SU(N) gauge groups, we perform a large-N saddle-point approximation of the measure for ADHM multi-instantons in N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories with symplectic or orthogonal gauge groups. For Sp(N) we find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze , Michael P. Mattis

Axions play a central role in inflationary model building and other cosmological applications. This is mainly due to their flat potential, which is protected by a global shift symmetry. However, quantum gravity is known to break global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Arthur Hebecker , Patrick Mangat , Stefan Theisen , Lukas T. Witkowski

We study, using ADHM construction, instanton effects in an ${\CN}=2$ superconformal $Sp(N)$ gauge theory, arising as effective field theory on a system of $N$ D-3-branes near an orientifold 7-plane and 8 D-7-branes in type I' string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 E. Gava , K. S. Narain , M. H. Sarmadi
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