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For general thinning procedures, its inverse operation, the condensing, is studied and a link to integration-by-parts formulas is established. This extends the recent results on that link for independent thinnings of point processes to…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Mathias Rafler

Consider the generalized iterated wreath product $\mathbb{Z}_{r_1}\wr \mathbb{Z}_{r_2}\wr \ldots \wr \mathbb{Z}_{r_k}$ where $r_i \in \mathbb{N}$. We prove that the irreducible representations for this class of groups are indexed by a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Mee Seong Im , Angela Wu

The Fibonacci sequence $\mathbb{F}$ is the fixed point beginning with $a$ of morphism $\sigma(a,b)=(ab,a)$. Since $\mathbb{F}$ is uniformly recurrent, each factor $\omega$ appears infinite many times in the sequence which is arranged as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Huang Yuke , Wen Zhiying

One of humanity's earliest mathematical inquiries might have involved the geometric patterns in plants. The arrangement of leaves on a branch, seeds in a sunflower, and spines on a cactus exhibit repeated spirals, which appear with an…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-01-11 Hyun-Woo Lee , Leonid Levitov

In this short note, we establish some identities containing sums of binomials with coefficients satisfying third order linear recursive relations. As a result and in particular, we obtain general forms of earlier identities involving…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-19 Emrah Kilic , Eugen J. Ionascu

We study compositions whose parts are colored by subsequences of the Fibonacci numbers. We give explicit bijections between Fibonacci colored compositions and several combinatorial objects, including certain restricted ternary and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Juan B. Gil , Jessica A. Tomasko

We rederive in a simplified version the Lehmann-Sommers eigenvalue distribution for the Gaussian ensemble of asymmetric real matrices, invariant under real orthogonal transformations, as a basis for a detailed derivation of a Pfaffian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hans-Jürgen Sommers , Waldemar Wieczorek

Prime Numbers clearly accumulate on defined spiral graphs,which run through the Square Root Spiral. These spiral graphs can be assigned to different spiral-systems, in which all spiral-graphs have the same direction of rotation and the same…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-19 Harry K. Hahn , Robert Sachs

In this paper, we explore a variety of series involving the central binomial coefficients, highlighting their structural properties and connections to other mathematical objects. Specifically, we derive new closed-form representations and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy

We speculate on the distribution of primes in exponentially growing, linear recurrence sequences $(u_n)_{n\geq 0}$ in the integers. By tweaking a heuristic which is successfully used to predict the number of prime values of polynomials, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Jon Grantham , Andrew Granville

We provide an alternative description of the group of Riordan arrays, by using two power series of the form $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} g_n x^n$, where $g_0 \ne 0$ to build a typical element of the constructed group. We relate these elements to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Paul Barry

A novel factorization for the sum of two single-pair matrices is established as product of lower-triangular, tridiagonal, and upper-triangular matrices, leading to semi-closed-form formulas for tridiagonal matrix inversion. Subsequent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Sebastien Bossu

In this paper we consider particular generalized compositions of a natural number with a given number of parts. Its number is a weighted polynomial coefficient. The number of all generalized compositions of a natural number is a weighted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-17 Milan Janjic

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the relationship between prime numbers and sums of Fibonacci numbers. One of our main results says that for every sufficiently large integer $k$ there exists a prime number that can be represented as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Michael Drmota , Clemens Müllner , Lukas Spiegelhofer

In this paper, correlation inequalities which have been considered on Ising model are extended to q-Potts model. It is considered on generalized Potts model with interaction of any number of spins. We replace the set of spin values…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-07-27 Nasir Ganikhodjaev , Fatimah Abdul Razak

We describe rational knots with any of the possible combinations of the properties (a)chirality, (non-)positivity, (non-)fiberedness, and unknotting number one (or higher), and determine exactly their number for a given number of crossings…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 A. Stoimenow

The article completes the research of two-point G$^2$ Hermite interpolation problem with spirals by inversion of conics. A simple algorithm is proposed to construct a family of 4th degree rational spirals, matching given G$^2$ Hermite data.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Alexey Kurnosenko

The class of connected LOG (Labelled Oriented Graph) groups coincides with the class of fundamental groups of complements of closed, orientable 2-manifolds embedded in S^4, and so contains all knot groups. We investigate when Campbell and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Gerald Williams

This paper is devoted to the study of eigen-sequences for some important operators acting on sequences. Using functional equations involving generating functions, we completely solve the problem of characterizing the fixed sequences for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Marco Abrate , Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

Let $R$ be an associative ring with an identity and suppose that $a,b,c,d \in R$ satisfy $bdb = bac,dbd = acd$. If $ac$ has generalized Drazin ( respectively, pseudo Drazin, Drazin) inverse, we prove that $bd$ has generalized Drazin…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Huanyin Chen , Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi