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Models of magnetically driven accretion reproduce many observational properties of T Tauri stars. For the more massive Herbig Ae/Be stars, the corresponding picture has been questioned lately, in part driven by the fact that their magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , M. Schöller , T. A. Carroll , I. Ilyin , M. A. Pogodin

We obtained high-resolution, high signal-to-noise UVES and a few lower quality HARPS spectra revealing the presence of resolved magnetically split lines. HD101412 is the first Herbig Ae star for which the rotational Doppler effect was found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Hubrig , M. Schoeller , I. Savanov , J. F. Gonzalez , C. R. Cowley , O. Schuetz , R. Arlt , G. Ruediger

The inhomogeneous surface distribution of heavy elements is known to cause periodic light variability of magnetic chemically peculiar stars. It is unclear to what extent the same paradigm applies to mercury-manganese (HgMn) stars. We aim to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Milan Prvák , Jiří Krtička , Heidi Korhonen

Compact stars with strong magnetic fields (magnetars) have been observationally determined to have surface magnetic fields of order of 10^{14}-10^{15} G, the implied internal field strength being several orders larger. We study the equation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-22 Monika Sinha , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Armen Sedrakian

Despite their importance in stellar evolution, little is known about magnetic fields in the interior of stars. The recent seismic detection of magnetic fields in the core of several red giant stars has given measurements of their strength…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 S. Deheuvels , G. Li , J. Ballot , F. Lignières

We aim at a highly sensitive search for weak magnetic fields in main sequence stars of intermediate mass, by scanning classes of stars with no previously reported magnetic members. After detecting a weak magnetic field on the normal,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 P. Petit , F. Lignières , M. Aurière , G. A. Wade , D. Alina , J. Ballot , T. Böhm , L. Jouve , A. Oza , F. Paletou , S. Théado

The photometric variations due to magnetically confined material around He-strong stars are investigated within the framework of the Rigidly Rotating Magnetosphere (RRM) model. For dipole field topologies, the model is used to explore how…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. H. D. Townsend

Studies of the magnetic characteristics of massive stars have recently received significant attention because they are progenitors of highly magnetised compact objects. Stars initially more massive than about 8M_sun leave behind neutron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 S. Hubrig , M. Schöller , S. P. Jarvinen , A. Cikota , M. Abdul-Masih , A. Escorza , R. Jayaraman

Strong organized magnetic fields have been studied in the upper main sequence chemically peculiar stars for more than half a century. However, only recently have observational methods and numerical techniques become sufficiently mature to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 O. Kochukhov , G. A. Wade

Magnetic fields are an energetically important component of star-formation galaxies, but it is often difficult to measure their properties from observations. One of the complexities stems from the fact that the magnetic fields, especially…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-09 Amit Seta , Christoph Federrath

Magnetic fields are an important component of the interstellar medium, especially in low-mass galaxies like irregulars where the magnetic pressure may be significant. However, few irregular galaxies have observed magnetic field structures.…

The study of magnetic fields of cool chemically peculiar stars with effective temperatures less than 10 000 K is very important to understand the nature of their magnetism. We present new results of a long-term spectroscopic monitoring of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 E. A. Semenko , L. A. Kichigina , E. Yu. Kuchaeva

We focus on early-B type stars with helium overabundance, for which the presence of a magnetic field has not previously been reported. The measurements were carried out using high-spectral-resolution spectropolarimetric observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller , M. -F. Nieva , N. Przybilla , N. Castro

In this paper we describe a Bayesian statistical method designed to infer the magnetic properties of stars observed using high-resolution circular spectropolarimetry in the context of large surveys. This approach is well suited for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 V. Petit , G. A. Wade

More than about twenty central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) have been observed spectropolarimetrically, yet no clear, unambiguous signal of the presence of a magnetic field in these objects has been found. We perform a statistical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Asensio Ramos , M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , R. Manso Sainz , R. L. M. Corradi , F. Leone

Our current knowledge about the stellar magnetic fields relies almost entirely on the circular polarization observations. Very few objects have been observed so far in all four Stokes parameters. The magnetic Ap star HD24712 (DO Eri,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 N. Rusomarov , O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov

Magnetic fields have been detected in most if not all types of stars across the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Where present, these fields have the potential to significantly impact the evolution of their host stars. Furthermore, they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-21 A. J. Martin

This paper presents the catalogue and the method of determination of averaged quadratic effective magnetic fields B_e for 596 main sequence and giant stars. the catalogue is based on measurements of the stellar effective (or mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. D. Bychkov , L. V. Bychkova , J. Madej

Small scale magnetic fields can be observed on the Sun in G-band filtergrams as MBPs (magnetic bright points) or identified in spectro-polarimetric measurements due to enhanced signals of Stokes profiles. These magnetic fields and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 D. Utz , J. Jurčák , A. Hanslmeier , R. Muller , A. Veronig , O. Kühner

We present in this paper the first results of a spectropolarimetric analysis of a small sample (~ 20) of active stars ranging from spectral type M0 to M8, which are either fully-convective or possess a very small radiative core. This study…