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We generalize the partial derivative automaton to regular expressions with shuffle and study its size in the worst and in the average case. The number of states of the partial derivative automata is in the worst case at most 2^m, where m is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Sabine Broda , António Machiavelo , Nelma Moreira , Rogério Reis

An index on a finite-state automaton is a data structure able to locate specific patterns on the automaton's paths and consequently on the regular language accepted by the automaton itself. Cotumaccio and Prezza [SODA '21], introduced a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Ruben Becker , Sung-Hwan Kim , Nicola Prezza , Carlo Tosoni

Temporal logic is often used to describe temporal properties in AI applications. The most popular language for doing so is Linear Temporal Logic (LTL). Recently, LTL on finite traces, LTLf, has been investigated in several contexts. In…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Shufang Zhu , Lucas M. Tabajara , Geguang Pu , Moshe Y. Vardi

Coalgebraic bisimilarity minimization generalizes classical automaton minimization to a large class of automata whose transition structure is specified by a functor, subsuming strong, weighted, and probabilistic bisimilarity. This offers…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Jules Jacobs , Thorsten Wißmann

Determining the minimum number of states required by a finite automaton to separate a given pair of different words is an important problem. In this paper, we consider this problem for quantum automata (QFAs). We show that 2-state QFAs can…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-26 Aleksandrs Belovs , Juan Andres Montoya , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

Recently, the problem of obtaining a short regular expression equivalent to a given finite automaton has been intensively investigated. Algorithms for converting finite automata to regular expressions have an exponential blow-up in the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-11 Nelma Moreira , Davide Nabais , Rogério Reis

The problem of dictionary matching is a classical problem in string matching: given a set S of d strings of total length n characters over an (not necessarily constant) alphabet of size sigma, build a data structure so that we can match in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Djamal Belazzougui

A factor $u$ of a word $w$ is a cover of $w$ if every position in $w$ lies within some occurrence of $u$ in $w$. A word $w$ covered by $u$ thus generalizes the idea of a repetition, that is, a word composed of exact concatenations of $u$.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-01-03 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Solon P. Pissis , Tomasz Waleń

The asynchronous automaton associated with a Boolean network $f:\{0,1\}^n\to\{0,1\}^n$ is considered in many applications. It is the finite deterministic automaton with set of states $\{0,1\}^n$, alphabet $\{1,\dots,n\}$, where the action…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Julio Aracena , Maximilien Gadouleau , Adrien Richard , Lilian Salinas

We examine questions involving nondeterministic finite automata where all states are final, initial, or both initial and final. First, we prove hardness results for the nonuniversality and inequivalence problems for these NFAs. Next, we…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-07-03 Jui-Yi Kao , Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit

We design Latvian quantum finite state automata (LQFAs for short) recognizing unary regular languages with isolated cut point 1/2. From an architectural point of view, we combine two LQFAs recognizing with isolated cut point, respectively,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Carlo Mereghetti , Beatrice Palano , Priscilla Raucci

Several new algorithms for deciding emptiness of Boolean combinations of regular languages and of languages of alternating automata (AFA) have been proposed recently, especially in the context of analysing regular expressions and in string…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Tomáš Fiedor , Lukáš Holík , Martin Hruška , Adam Rogalewicz , Juraj Síč , Pavol Vargovčík

This paper situates itself in the theory of variable length codes and of finite automata where the concepts of completeness and synchronization play a central role. In this theoretical setting, we investigate the problem of finding upper…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-26 Arturo Carpi , Flavio D'Alessandro

We construct a probabilistic finite automaton (PFA) with 7 states and an input alphabet of 5 symbols for which the PFA Emptiness Problem is undecidable. The only input for the decision problem is the starting distribution. For the proof, we…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Günter Rote

Zielonka's theorem shows that each regular set of Mazurkiewicz traces can be implemented as a system of synchronized processes with a distributed control structure called asynchronous automaton. This paper gives a polynomial algorithm for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Nicolas Baudru , Rémi Morin

Minimizing finite automata, proving trace equivalence of labelled transition systems or representing sofic subshifts involve very similar arguments, which suggests the possibility of a unified formalism. We propose finite states…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Titouan Carette , Marc de Visme , Vivien Ducros , Victor Lutfalla , Etienne Moutot

The state complexity, respectively, nondeterministic state complexity of a regular language $L$ is the number of states of the minimal deterministic, respectively, of a minimal nondeterministic finite automaton for $L$. Some of the most…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Arto Salomaa , Kai Salomaa , Taylor J. Smith

We present an on-the-fly synthesis framework for Linear Temporal Logic over finite traces (LTLf) based on top-down deterministic automata construction. Existing approaches rely on constructing a complete Deterministic Finite Automaton (DFA)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Shengping Xiao , Yongkang Li , Shufang Zhu , Jun Sun , Jianwen Li , Geguang Pu , Moshe Y. Vardi

We describe a uniform construction for converting $\omega$-automata with arbitrary acceptance conditions (based on the notion of infinity sets i.e. the set of states visited infinitely often in a run of the automaton) to equivalent…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Hrishikesh Karmarkar , Supratik Chakraborty

The problem of inclusion of the language accepted by timed automaton $A$ (e.g., the implementation) in the language accepted by $B$ (e.g., the specification) is, in general, undecidable in the class of non-deterministic timed automata. In…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Amnon Rosenmann
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