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We present two complete maximally hyperentangled state analysis protocols for photons entangled in the polarization and spatial-mode degrees of freedom. The first protocol is a hyperentangled Bell state analysis scheme for two photons and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Xihan Li , Shohini Ghose

We investigate cluster states of qubits with respect to their non-local properties. We demonstrate that a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) argument holds for any cluster state: more precisely, it holds for any partial, thence mixed, state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Valerio Scarani , Antonio Acin , Emmanuel Schenck , Markus Aspelmeyer

We introduce a class of two-level multi-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states, and study entanglement swapping between two systems for Bell states and the class of GHZ states in qubit systems, respectively. We give the formulas…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Zhaoxu Ji , Peiru Fan , Huanguo Zhang

The multipartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state is a paradigmatic example of a highly entangled multipartite states with distinct quantum features. However, the GHZ state is very sensitive to generic decoherence processes, where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-01 Florian Fröwis , Wolfgang Dür

The distribution of high-quality Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states is at the heart of many quantum communication tasks, ranging from extending the baseline of telescopes to secret sharing. They also play an important role in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-02 Sébastian de Bone , Runsheng Ouyang , Kenneth Goodenough , David Elkouss

The multipartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states are indispensable elements for various quantum information processing tasks. Here we put forward two deterministic proposals to dissipatively prepare tripartite GHZ states in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-27 D. X. Li , H. W. Xiao , C. Yang , X. Q. Shao

We propose a scalable protocol in the Rydberg atomic system to generate the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states, where the qubits are encoded on the hyperfine ground levels. Our system is featured with off-resonant driving fields…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Zhu-yao Jin , Jun Jing

We propose an efficient scheme for the generation of three-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state with linear optics and postselection. Several devices are designed and a two-mode quantum nondemolition (QND) detection is introduced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Dong Ding , Fengli Yan

We study the following task: Alice is given a classical description of a rank-$k$ projector $P$ on $\mathbb{C}^d$, and Alice and Bob want to prepare the quantum state $P/k$ on Bob's side using shared entanglement and classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Srijita Kundu , Olivier Lalonde

The quantum Fisher information of a quantum state with respect to a certain parameter quantifies the sensitivity of the quantum state to changes in that parameter. Maximizing the quantum Fisher information is essential for achieving the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Huining Zhang , X. X. Yi

A mechanism of a chiral spin wave rotation is introduced to systematically generate mesoscopic Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Da-Wei Wang

John Bell has shown that the correlations entailed by quantum mechanics cannot be reproduced by a classical process involving non-communicating parties. But can they be simulated with the help of bounded communication? This problem has been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Gilles Brassard , Luc Devroye , Claude Gravel

Cluster states are multi-particle entangled states with special entanglement properties particularly suitable for quantum computation. It has been shown that cluster states can exhibit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ)-type non-locality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. -Q. Zhou , C. -Y. Lu , W. -B. Gao , J. Zhang , Z. -B. Chen , T. Yang , J. -W. Pan

Quantum entanglement is a fundamental property of coherent quantum states and an essential resource for quantum computing. While two-qubit entanglement has been demonstrated for spins in silicon, creation of multipartite entanglement, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-17 Kenta Takeda , Akito Noiri , Takashi Nakajima , Jun Yoneda , Takashi Kobayashi , Seigo Tarucha

We study quantum correlation of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) and W states under various noisy channels using measurement-induced disturbance approach and its optimized version. Although these inequivalent maximal entangled states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Pakhshan Espoukeh , Pouria Pedram

We present the experimental observation of polarization entanglement for three spatially separated photons. Such states of more than two entangled particles, known as GHZ states, play a crucial role in fundamental tests of quantum mechanics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dik Bouwmeester , Jian-Wei Pan , Matthew Daniell , Harald Weinfurter , Anton Zeilinger

We propose a probabilistic quantum cloning scheme using Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states, Bell basis measurements, single-qubit unitary operations and generalized measurements, all of which are within the reach of current technology.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Chuan-Wei Zhang , Chuan-Feng Li , Zi-Yang Wang , Guang-Can Guo

We study the reciprocal of the mean quantum Fisher information (RMQFI), $\chi^2$ for general three qubit states, having graph and hypergraph states as special cases, for identifying genuine multi party entanglement characterized by $\chi^2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Subhasish Bag , Ramita Sarkar , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Using simple quantum analysis we describe the correlations of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states by the use of Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) representation. Our conclusion is that while these states disprove local-realism they do not prove any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Ben-Aryeh

The generation of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states is a crucial problem in quantum information. We derive general conditions for obtaining GHZ states as eigenstates of a Hamiltonian. In general, degeneracy cannot be avoided if the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-27 Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Florio , Saverio Pascazio , Francesco V. Pepe