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Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) provides a consistent framework to evaluate quantitatively the energy flux released to the tip of a growing crack. Still, the way in which the crack selects its velocity in response to this energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-26 Davy Dalmas , Claudia Guerra , Julien Scheibert , Daniel Bonamy

In this work, distortion gradient plasticity is used to gain insight into material deformation ahead of a crack tip. This also constitutes the first fracture mechanics analysis of gradient plasticity theories adopting Nye's tensor as primal…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-11 S. Fuentes-Alonso , E. Martínez-Pañeda

The classical variational phase-field model for brittle fracture effectively predicts the growth of large pre-existing cracks. However, the modeling of crack nucleation continues to be a significant challenge. Crack nucleation under uniform…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-10 Umar Khayaz , Aarosh Dahal , Aditya Kumar

This paper presents a formulation for brittle fracture in 3D elastic solids within the context of configurational mechanics. The local form of the first law of thermodynamics provides a condition for equilibrium of the crack front. The…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Lukasz Kaczmarczyk , Zahur Ullah , Chris J. Pearce

Fatigue fracture in ductile materials, e. g. metals, is caused by cyclic plasticity. Especially regarding the high numbers of load cycles, plastic material models resolving the full loading path are computationally very demanding. Herein, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-24 Martha Seiler , Thomas Linse , Peter Hantschke , Markus Kästner

A mechanical model is introduced for predicting the initiation and evolution of complex fracture patterns without the need for a damage variable or law. The model, a continuum variant of Newton's second law, uses integral rather than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Robert Lipton , Stewart Silling , Richard Lehoucq

Predicting the growth of large cracks in brittle materials is a fundamental unresolved problem in fracture mechanics. Under out-of-plane shear loading, an initially planar crack may fragment into multiple cracks, forming an echelon crack…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-07 Olivia Ward , Aditya Kumar

While crack nucleation and propagation in the brittle or quasi-brittle regime can be predicted via variational or material-force-based phase field fracture models, these models often assume that the underlying elastic response of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Hyoung Suk Suh , WaiChing Sun , Devin O'Connor

In this work, a combined modelling approach for crack propagation in defective graphene is presented. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to obtain material parameters (Young's modulus and Poisson ratio) and to determine the energy…

This paper presents a computational framework for quasi-static brittle fracture in three dimensional solids. The paper set outs the theoretical basis for determining the initiation and direction of propagating cracks based on the concept of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 Lukasz Kaczmarczyk , Mohaddeseh Mousavi Nezhad , Chris Pearce

The two-dimensional oscillatory crack instability, experimentally observed in a class of brittle materials under strongly dynamic conditions, has been recently reproduced by a nonlinear phase-field fracture theory. Here we highlight the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-03 Yuri Lubomirsky , Chih-Hung Chen , Alain Karma , Eran Bouchbinder

In this paper, we'll answer several abstract, formal questions about the nature of crack growth and nucleation. Bringing a field theory point of view to fracture illuminates things in what I hope will be an entertaining way. Formally, what…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 James P. Sethna

The process of frictional rupture, i.e. the failure of frictional systems, abounds in the technological and natural world around us, ranging from squealing car brake pads to earthquakes along geological faults. A general framework for…

Ductile damage models and cohesive laws incorporate the material plasticity entailing the growth of irrecoverable deformations even after complete failure. This unrealistic growth remains concealed until the unilateral effects arising from…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Alireza Daneshyar , Leon Herrmann , Stefan Kollmannsberger

Fracture networks are ubiquitous in nature, spanning scales from millimeter-sized cracks in botanical peels to hundred-kilometer-long lineae on planetary satellites. The propagation of a crack is a complex, nonlinear phenomenon governed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-25 Naoki Sekiya , Yuri Akiba , Kai Kageyama , Hokuto Nagatakiya , Ryuichi Tarumi , Tomohiko G. Sano

Modeling hydrogen embrittlement (HE) is a long-standing engineering challenge, which has experienced significant developments in recent years. Yet, there is a gap in modeling the effect of the kinetics of hydrogen segregation at…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-08 Abdelrahman Hussein , Yann Charles , Jukka Kömi , Vahid Javaheri

When brittle hydrogels fail, several mechanisms conspire to alter the state of stress near the tip of a crack, and it is challenging to identify which mechanism is dominant. In the fracture of brittle solids, a sufficient far-field stress…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-28 Chenzhuo Li , Xinyue Wei , Meng Wang , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , John M. Kolinski

The structured deformation theory is used within the thermodynamics of irreversible processes framework in order to build a damage model relevant for quasi-brittle materials. The cracks are supposed smeared in the body and their shape is…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-14 M. L. M. François

In the phase-field modeling of brittle fracture, anisotropic constitutive assumptions for the degradation of stored elastic energy due to fracture are crucial to preventing cracking in compression and obtaining physically sound numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Fei Zhang , Weizhang Huang , Xianping Li , Shicheng Zhang

Failure in brittle materials under dynamic loading conditions is a result of the propagation and coalescence of microcracks. Simulating this mechanism at the continuum level is computationally expensive or, in some cases, intractable. The…