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Related papers: Solar physics in the 2020s: DKIST, parker solar pr…

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Three uniquely powerful solar and heliospheric facilities are now operational at the same time. The US National Science Foundation's Daniel K Inouye Solar Telescope, NASA's Parker Solar Probe, and ESA's Solar Orbiter each represent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-06 Thomas A. Schad , Alexandra Tritschler , Gianna Cauzzi

Solar Orbiter and the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) are two of the newest facilities available to the solar physics community. The first coordinated observations of the Sun by these two facilities occurred over the course of one…

Ground-based solar observations provide key contextual data (i.e., the 'big picture') to produce a complete description of the only astrosphere we can study in situ: our Sun's heliosphere. The next decade will see the beginning of…

The Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) will revolutionize our ability to measure, understand and model the basic physical processes that control the structure and dynamics of the Sun and its atmosphere. The first-light DKIST images,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Mark P. Rast , Nazaret Bello González , Luis Bellot Rubio , Wenda Cao , Gianna Cauzzi , Edward DeLuca , Bart De Pontieu , Lyndsay Fletcher , Sarah E. Gibson , Philip G. Judge , Yukio Katsukawa , Maria D. Kazachenko , Elena Khomenko , Enrico Landi , Valentin Martínez Pillet , Gordon J. D. Petrie , Jiong Qiu , Laurel A. Rachmeler , Matthias Rempel , Wolfgang Schmidt , Eamon Scullion , Xudong Sun , Brian T. Welsch , Vincenzo Andretta , Patrick Antolin , Thomas R. Ayres , K. S. Balasubramaniam , Istvan Ballai , Thomas E. Berger , Stephen J. Bradshaw , Mats Carlsson , Roberto Casini , Rebecca Centeno , Steven R. Cranmer , Craig DeForest , Yuanyong Deng , Robertus Erdélyi , Viktor Fedun , Catherine E. Fischer , Sergio J. González Manrique , Michael Hahn , Louise Harra , Vasco M. J. Henriques , Neal E. Hurlburt , Sarah Jaeggli , Shahin Jafarzadeh , Rekha Jain , Stuart M. Jefferies , Peter H. Keys , Adam F. Kowalski , Christoph Kuckein , Jeffrey R. Kuhn , Jiajia Liu , Wei Liu , Dana Longcope , R. T. James McAteer , Scott W. McIntosh , David E. McKenzie , Mari Paz Miralles , Richard J. Morton , Karin Muglach , Chris J. Nelson , Navdeep K. Panesar , Susanna Parenti , Clare E. Parnell , Bala Poduval , Kevin P. Reardon , Jeffrey W. Reep , Thomas A. Schad , Donald Schmit , Rahul Sharma , Hector Socas-Navarro , Abhishek K. Srivastava , Alphonse C. Sterling , Yoshinori Suematsu , Lucas A. Tarr , Sanjiv Tiwari , Alexandra Tritschler , Gary Verth , Angelos Vourlidas , Haimin Wang , Yi-Ming Wang , NSO , DKIST project , DKIST instrument scientists , the DKIST Science Working Group , the DKIST Critical Science Plan Community

NASA's Parker Solar Probe and ESA/NASA's Solar Orbiter are encounter missions that are currently both in their nominal science phases, venturing closer to the Sun than ever before. These complementary spacecraft are operating together in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-14 Stephanie L. Yardley

We present a community-led assessment of the solar system investigations achievable with NASA's next-generation space telescope, the Wide Field InfraRed Survey Telescope (WFIRST). WFIRST will provide imaging, spectroscopic, and…

We present an interpretation of the recent Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) observations of propagating wavefronts in the lower solar atmosphere. Using MPS/University of Chicago MHD (MURaM) radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulations…

The Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) Visible Spectro-Polarimeter (ViSP) is a traditional slit-scanning spectrograph, with the ability to observe solar regions up to a $120\times78~\mathrm{arcsec}^2$ area. The design implements…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 A. G. de Wijn , R. Casini , A. Carlile , A. R. Lecinski , S. Sewell , P. Zmarzly , A. D. Eigenbrot , C. Beck , F. Wöger , M. Knölker

Although vital for life on Earth, solar activity poses questions and increasing threats to humanity due to the Sun's unknown dynamics, intensified by our dependence on terrestrial and space-based infrastructure. This situation is compounded…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-01-06 Leonidas Askianakis

Solar Orbiter is a joint ESA-NASA mission planed for launch in October 2018. The science payload includes remote-sensing and in-situ instrumentation designed with the primary goal of understanding how the Sun creates and controls the…

Scattering polarization signals offer a unique diagnostics of the physical conditions in the solar atmosphere, in particular magnetic fields via the Hanle effect. However, their spatial structure remains poorly constrained due to the…

NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) provides high resolution observations of the solar atmosphere through UV spectroscopy and imaging. Since the launch of IRIS in June 2013, we have conducted systematic observation campaigns…

NASA's Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission is currently investigating the local plasma environment of the inner-heliosphere ($< $0.25$R_\odot$) using both {\em{in-situ}} and remote sensing instrumentation. Connecting signatures of…

Scattering polarization signals in the Sr I 4607 \AA\ spectral line are among the strongest originating from the solar photosphere, offering a powerful diagnostic of tangled magnetic fields in the 3--300 G range via the Hanle effect.…

The James Webb Space Telescope will enable a wealth of new scientific investigations in the near- and mid-infrared, with sensitivity and spatial/spectral resolution greatly surpassing its predecessors. In this paper, we focus upon Solar…

Parker Solar Probe (PSP), NASA's latest and closest mission to the Sun, is on a journey to investigate fundamental enigmas of the inner heliosphere. This paper reports initial observations made by the Solar Probe Analyzer for Ions (SPAN-I),…

Solar Orbiter, the first mission of ESA's Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 programme and a mission of international collaboration between ESA and NASA, will explore the Sun and heliosphere from close up and out of the ecliptic plane. It was launched…

In recent years solar oscillations have been studied in great detail, both observationally and theoretically; so, perhaps, the Sun currently is the best understood pulsating star. The observational studies include long, almost uninterrupted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-01 A. G. Kosovichev

The solar group at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan is conducting synoptic solar observations with the Solar Flare Telescope. While it is a part of a long-term solar monitoring, contributing to the study of solar dynamo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-29 Yoichiro Hanaoka , Takashi Sakurai , Ken'ichi Otsuji , Isao Suzuki , Satoshi Morita

We present the highest-resolution H$\alpha$ observations of a solar flare to date, collected during the decay phase of an X1.3-class flare on 8 August 2024 at 20:12 UT. Observations with the Visible Broadband Imager at the National Science…

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