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For the last several decades, the increased, widespread, unwarranted, and unaccountable use of Closed-Circuit TeleVision (CCTV) cameras globally has raised concerns about privacy risks. Additional recent features of many CCTV cameras, such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Lauri Sintonen , Hannu Turtiainen , Andrei Costin , Timo Hamalainen , Tuomo Lahtinen

Millions of consumers depend on smart camera systems to remotely monitor their homes and businesses. However, the architecture and design of popular commercial systems require users to relinquish control of their data to untrusted third…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Yohan Beugin , Quinn Burke , Blaine Hoak , Ryan Sheatsley , Eric Pauley , Gang Tan , Syed Rafiul Hussain , Patrick McDaniel

Millions of consumers depend on smart camera systems to remotely monitor their homes and businesses. However, the architecture and design of popular commercial systems require users to relinquish control of their data to untrusted third…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Yohan Beugin , Quinn Burke , Blaine Hoak , Ryan Sheatsley , Eric Pauley , Gang Tan , Syed Rafiul Hussain , Patrick McDaniel

At present, more than a billion closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras are watching the world. These cameras garner a lot of visual information that is often processed and stored in remote and centralized cloud servers. Multiple occasions…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Alem Fitwi , Yu Chen

In this work, we present CCTV-Exposure -- the first CCTV-aware solution to evaluate potential privacy exposure to closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras. The objective was to develop a toolset for quantifying human exposure to CCTV…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Hannu Turtiainen , Andrei Costin , Timo Hamalainen

Signal-based Surveillance systems such as Closed Circuits Televisions (CCTV) have been widely installed in public places. Those systems are normally used to find the events with security interest, and play a significant role in public…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Jingxin Xu , Clinton Fookes , Sridha Sridharan

Despite increasing advancements in today's information exchange infrastructure, the preservation of user data and privacy still remains a problem. Both insecure baselines and secure solutions leak user data. For example, Certificate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Vy-An Phan

In the current connected world - Websites, Mobile Apps, IoT Devices collect a large volume of users' personally identifiable activity data. These collected data is used for varied purposes of analytics, marketing, personalization of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Subhadip Mitra

With increasing complexity of modern-day mobile devices, security of these devices in presence of myriad attacks by an intelligent adversary is becoming a major issue. The vast majority of cell phones still remain unsecured from many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-10-13 Tatini Mal-Sarkar , Swarup Bhunia

Coordination of view coverage via privacy-aware smart cameras is key to a more socially responsible urban intelligence. Rather than maximizing view coverage at any cost or over relying on expensive cryptographic techniques, we address how…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Chuhao Qin , Lukas Esterle , Evangelos Pournaras

This paper aims to cover and summarize the field of IoT and related privacy concerns through the lens of privacy by design. With the ever-increasing incorporation of technology within our daily lives and an ever-growing active research into…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Usama Younus , Rie Kamikubo

Quantum technologies hold the promise of not only faster algorithmic processing of data, via quantum computation, but also of more secure communications, in the form of quantum cryptography. In recent years, a number of protocols have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-01 Joseph F. Fitzsimons

Smart home Internet of Things (IoT) devices are rapidly increasing in popularity, with more households including Internet-connected devices that continuously monitor user activities. In this study, we conduct eleven semi-structured…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-10-19 Serena Zheng , Noah Apthorpe , Marshini Chetty , Nick Feamster

Great advances in computing and communication technology are bringing many benefits to society, with transformative changes and financial opportunities being created in health care, transportation, education, law enforcement, national…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Lorrie Cranor , Tal Rabin , Vitaly Shmatikov , Salil Vadhan , Daniel Weitzner

While the smart surveillance system enhanced by the Internet of Things (IoT) technology becomes an essential part of Smart Cities, it also brings new concerns in security of the data. Compared to the traditional surveillance systems that is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Deeraj Nagothu , Ronghua Xu , Seyed Yahya Nikouei , Yu Chen

Cryptocurrencies redefined how money can be stored and transferred among users. However, independent of the amount being sent, public blockchain-based cryptocurrencies suffer from high transaction waiting times and fees. These drawbacks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Enes Erdin , Suat Mercan , Kemal Akkaya

In recent years, various out-of-band covert channels have been proposed that demonstrate the feasibility of leaking data out of computers without the need for network connectivity. The methods proposed have been based on different type of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Mordechai Guri , Ofer Hasson , Gabi Kedma , Yuval Elovici

The wide adoption of wearable smart devices with onboard cameras greatly increases people's concern on privacy infringement. Here we explore the possibility of easing persons from photos captured by smart devices according to their privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-10-27 Lan Zhang , Kebin Liu , Xiang-Yang Li , Puchun Feng , Cihang Liu , Yunhao Liu

Advances in sensing, networking, and actuation technologies have resulted in the IoT wave that is expected to revolutionize all aspects of modern society. This paper focuses on the new challenges of privacy that arise in IoT in the context…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Nisha Panwar , Shantanu Sharma , Guoxi Wang , Sharad Mehrotra , Nalini Venkatasubramanian

We introduce Friendscope, an instant, in-the-moment experience sharing system for lightweight commercial camera glasses. Friendscope explores a new concept called a shared camera. This concept allows a wearer to share control of their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Molly Jane Nicholas , Brian A. Smith , Rajan Vaish
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