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Related papers: Prove Costa's Entropy Power Inequality and High Or…

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Several conjectures concern the lower bound for the differential entropy $H(X_t)$ of an $n$-dimensional random vector $X_t$ introduced by Costa. Cheng and Geng conjectured that $H(X_t)$ is completely monotone, that is, $C_1(m,n):…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Laigang Guo , Chun-Ming Yuan , Xiao-Shan Gao

Aim of this short note is to study Shannon's entropy power along entropic interpolations, thus generalizing Costa's concavity theorem. We shall provide two proofs of independent interest: the former by $\Gamma$-calculus, hence applicable to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Luca Tamanini

This paper considers an entropy-power inequality (EPI) of Costa and presents a natural vector generalization with a real positive semidefinite matrix parameter. This new inequality is proved using a perturbation approach via a fundamental…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-03-18 Ruoheng Liu , Tie Liu , H. Vincent Poor , Shlomo Shamai

Let $\mathsf{N}_{\rm d}\left[X\right]=\frac{1}{2\pi {\rm e}}{\rm e}^{2\mathsf{H}\left[X\right]}$ denote the entropy power of the discrete random variable $X$ where $\mathsf{H}\left[X\right]$ denotes the discrete entropy of $X$. In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Ehsan Nekouei , Mikael Skoglund , Karl Henrik Johansson

We consider the entropy of sums of independent discrete random variables, in analogy with Shannon's Entropy Power Inequality, where equality holds for normals. In our case, infinite divisibility suggests that equality should hold for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-10-21 Oliver Johnson , Yaming Yu

Following a growing number of studies that, over the past 15 years, have established entropy inequalities via ideas and tools from additive combinatorics, in this work we obtain a number of new bounds for the differential entropy of sums,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Rupert Li , Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

Using joint Shannon entropy, we propose an inequality for a four-level system, which is satisfied in any non-contextual realist hidden variable model. We show that this entropic inequality is violated by quantum mechanics for a range of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 A. K. Pan , M. Sumanth , P. K. Panigrahi

The entropy power inequality (EPI) provides lower bounds on the differential entropy of the sum of two independent real-valued random variables in terms of the individual entropies. Versions of the EPI for discrete random variables have…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Saeid Haghighatshoar , Emmanuel Abbe , Emre Telatar

We study the problem of overcoming exponential sample complexity in differential entropy estimation under Gaussian convolutions. Specifically, we consider the estimation of the differential entropy $h(X+Z)$ via $n$ independently and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Kristjan Greenewald , Brian Kingsbury , Yuancheng Yu

While most useful information theoretic inequalities can be deduced from the basic properties of entropy or mutual information, up to now Shannon's entropy power inequality (EPI) is an exception: Existing information theoretic proofs of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Olivier Rioul

In this work we find that not only the Heisenberg-like uncertainty products and the R\'enyi-entropy-based uncertainty sum have the same first-order values for all the quantum states of the $D$-dimensional hydrogenic and oscillator-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 N. Sobrino-Coll , D. Puertas-Centeno , I. V. Toranzo , J. S. Dehesa

This work provides data-processing and majorization inequalities for $f$-divergences, and it considers some of their applications to coding problems. This work also provides tight bounds on the R\'{e}nyi entropy of a function of a discrete…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Igal Sason

We prove stability estimates for the Shannon-Stam inequality (also known as the entropy-power inequality) for log-concave random vectors in terms of entropy and transportation distance. In particular, we give the first stability estimate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Ronen Eldan , Dan Mikulincer

Finite volume methods are popular tools for solving time-dependent partial differential equations, especially hyperbolic conservation laws. Over the past 40 years a popular way of enlarging their robustness was the enforcement of global or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Simon-Christian Klein , Thomas Sonar

We study an entropy measure for quantum systems that generalizes the von Neumann entropy as well as its classical counterpart, the Gibbs or Shannon entropy. The entropy measure is based on hypothesis testing and has an elegant formulation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-19 F. Dupuis , L. Kraemer , P. Faist , J. M. Renes , R. Renner

Various lower bounds are established for the entropy of sums, products and their combinations. First, we derive a prime-field analogue of a version of the entropy power inequality established by Tao over torsion-free groups. Next, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Lampros Gavalakis , Marcel K. Goh , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

We study the fundamental problem of guessing cryptographic keys, drawn from some non-uniform probability distribution $D$, as e.g. in LPN, LWE or for passwords. The optimal classical algorithm enumerates keys in decreasing order of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Timo Glaser , Alexander May , Julian Nowakowski

We tighten the Entropy Power Inequality (EPI) when one of the random summands is Gaussian. Our strengthening is closely connected to the concept of strong data processing for Gaussian channels and generalizes the (vector extension of)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-10 Thomas A. Courtade

The conditional entropy power inequality is a fundamental inequality in information theory, stating that the conditional entropy of the sum of two conditionally independent vector-valued random variables each with an assigned conditional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-01 Giacomo De Palma

The $D$-dimensional harmonic system (i.e., a particle moving under the action of a quadratic potential) is, together with the hydrogenic system, the main prototype of the physics of multidimensional quantum systems. In this work we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-13 D. Puertas-Centeno , I. V. Toranzo , J. S. Dehesa
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